高考英语复习-Module-3-Foreign-Food-Body-Language-and-Non.pptx

Module 3,Body Language and Non-verbal,Communication,1/49,第一板块重点单词,1.vary,vi.,改变;不一样,vt.,变更;改变,(1)vary from.to.由到情况不等,vary with随而改变,2/49,vary from不一样于,vary in在方面不一样/有差异,(2)variety,n,.改变,多样性,种类,a variety of=varieties of各种各样,(3)various,adj.,各种各样;多方面,3/49,【误区点拨】,(1)a variety of/varieties of,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;,(2)the variety of+复数名词,意为“品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,4/49,【即时训练】,完成句子,(江苏高考)On-line voting may indeed offer,people more opportunities to participate in _,_.,网上投票给人们提供了更多参加各种各样社会活,动机会。,a variety,of social activities,5/49,Teaching methods _.,各个学校教学方法大不相同。,介词填空,The original,Cinderella,varies very much _the,Disney version we know today.,With the EP,the temperature will not vary _any,part of the room.,vary greatly from school to school,from,in,6/49,2.involve,vt.,包含;包括;使参加,(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加(做)某事,involve doing sth.包含做某事;需要做某事,7/49,(2)involved,adj.,复杂;有牵连,相关,get/be involved in被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于,be/get involved with sb./sth.,与某人混在一起;,和某事有亲密联络,8/49,【误区点拨】,involved,adj.,作前置定语时,意为“复杂”;作后置定语时,意为“包括”。an involved sentence一个复杂句子;the people involved所包括人。,9/49,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,When _(involve)in deliberate play activities,children are less concerned with the outcome of their,behaviors.,Reading involves _(understand)every,little piece of information.,involved,understanding,10/49,句式升级,在这个日益竞争社会,合作起到非常主要作用。,Cooperation _this,increasingly competitive society.,合作包括我们生活和工作各个领域。,Cooperation _every field of our life and,work.,plays a very important role in,is involved in,11/49,用非限制性定语从句连接句:,_,_,_Cooperation,which is involved in every field of our,life and work,plays a very important role in this,increasingly competitive society,12/49,3.request,n,.&,vt.,请求;要求,(1)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物,request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,request that.(should)do要求做某事,Its requested that.(should)do.要求,13/49,(2)make a request for要求,make a request that.(should)do.要求,on request一经要求,14/49,【误区点拨】,request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that.”句型中时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+do”,should能够省略。,15/49,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make,requests _it to perform different tasks.,Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of,desks _(request)answers from student after,student.,for,requesting,16/49,完成句子,They,request,that all the cleaning work _,_.,他们要求全部清洁工作要在今天早晨完成。,All class members _the annual,meeting.,全部班级组员都被要求出席年会。,(should)be,finished this morning,are requested to attend,17/49,【知识拓展】,后接“(should)+动词原形”动词有:,一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order,command)三提议(advise,suggest,propose/recommend)四要求(demand,require,request,ask)中,不论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句谓语动词都用“should+do”,should能够省略。,18/49,*He suggested that we(should)take the teachers advice.他提议我们听从老师提议。,*The teacher demanded that weshould)keep quiet in the class.老师要求我们课堂上保持平静。,19/49,4.favour,n,.恩惠;善意行为;赞成;偏袒,vt.,支持;偏袒,20/49,(2)favourable,adj.,赞同;有利,(3)favourite,adj.,尤其喜欢,尤其喜爱,21/49,【即时训练】,完成句子,However,others are _the inclusion,because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the,Chinese language.,然而,其它人赞成收录(英语词汇),因为极难说这是否,会威胁到汉语。,in favour of,22/49,Im writing to ask you to _.,我写信请求你帮我个忙。,The situation both at home and abroad,is _.,国内外形势都对我们有利。,do me a favour,in our favour,23/49,【熟词生义】,She always,favours,her youngest child more than the,others.(favour意为:_),偏袒,24/49,第二板块常考短语句式,1.hold up举起,拿起;支撑;耽搁;抢劫,hold back缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制,hold out伸出;提供;坚持;维持,hold down阻止(某人),阻止;限制,hold on等着;停住;坚持住;等一下(别挂断),hold on to抓紧;不放开;不送(或不卖)某物,25/49,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,To show this,she,held up,one chopstick,representing,one person.,(),Road-works on the motorway are,holding up,the,traffic.,(),There are two large wooden supports that,hold up,the roof.,(),举起,延误,支撑,26/49,2.give away暴露(自己情况);泄露;赠予;颁发,give back偿还;恢复,give in(to)屈服;让步,give off放出;散发,give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出,give up放弃;认输,give way to给让路/让步;被代替,27/49,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,Body language can,give away,a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a,signal that you are being defensive.,(),暴露,28/49,She made the painful decision to,give away,her girl,so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.,(),On winter days,Mr Greenberg,gives away,gloves.,(),送出,赠予,29/49,完成句子,We mustnt _these unreasonable demands.,我们不可对这些不合理要求让步。,give way to,30/49,3.One person then holds up his hand,_,_.,然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。,palm outwards,and five fingers spread,31/49,独立主格结构,(1)组成:名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语;,(2)句法功效:在句中普通作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。,32/49,【误区点拨】,独立主格结构逻辑主语与句子主语不一样,它独立存在,名词或代词与后面过去分词是逻辑上被动关系,与动词-ing形式是主动关系,动词不定式表示未来动作。独立主格结构普通用逗号与主句分开。there be句型独立主格结构为there being+名词/代词(短语)。,33/49,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,_(spend)sitting at a desk,office,workers are generally troubled by health problems.,His lecture _(have)been given,a lively,question-and-answer session(会议)followed.,Much time spent,having,34/49,完成句子,Our teacher came in,_.,我们老师手里拿着本书走了进来。,book in hand,35/49,【知识拓展】,怎样判断独立主格结构中非谓语动词形式,判断独立主格结构中非谓语动词形式,关键是看名词和非谓语动词关系。假如名词与非谓语动词是主动关系,就用现在分词;假如名词与非谓语动词是被动关系,则用过去分词;假如非谓语动词表示还未发生动作,则用动词不定式。,36/49,*We walked along the street,the sun shining,on us.,我们走在大街上,太阳照耀着我们。,*,Everything done,we went home.,一切都完成了,我们就回家了。,*,Lots of work to do,I have to stay up.,因为有很多工作要做,我不得不熬夜。,37/49,【关键点拾遗】,municate,vi.,(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流;传达,(1)communicate sth.to sb.把通知/传达给某人,communicate with与交流/通信/联络/相通,(2)communication,n,.交流,交际,通讯,in communication with与互通信息,38/49,【即时训练】,完成句子,In addition,I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is,a must for me _in my daily,life.,另外,我是中国人,也就意味着在日常生活中我必须用,普通话与他人交流。,to communicate with others,39/49,Hes _his lawyer about this,matter.,他和他律师就这件事在互通信息。,in communication with,40/49,2.deal,n,.协议;交易;很多,v,.处理;相处,(1)make a deal(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议;做成交易,a great/good deal(常接比较级)得多,a great/good deal of大量,许多(修饰不可数名词),Thats/Its a deal.一言为定;成交;就这么办吧,41/49,(2)deal with处理,安排;叙述,包括;做买卖,deal in经营,42/49,【误区点拨】,在表示“处理,对待”时,do with和deal with在陈说句中能够相互替换。但在特殊疑问句中,do with与what连用,而deal with与how连用。,43/49,【即时训练】,I have long been interested in space exploration and,I believe I could learn a great deal of from him about it.,(改错)_,We may have various ways to deal _such a,situation.(填空),去掉of,with44/49,After I revise my proposal,perhaps _,_.,在我修改了我提议后,可能我们能够达成协议。,we can make,a deal,45/49,3.panic,n,.&,v,.恐慌;惊慌,(1)panic over因而惊慌,panic sb.into doing sth.,使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事,(2)go/get into a panic陷入惊慌状态,in(a)panic惊慌失措地,feel panic感到恐慌,46/49,【即时训练】,完成句子,She _when she thought shed forgotten the passport.,当她想起忘了带护照时,顿时惊慌起来。,The banks _selling dollars.,银行惊慌地抛售美元。,got into a panic,were panicked into,47/49,48/49,49/49,