高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/39,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n,.&,vt.,滥用；虐待,stress,n,.,压力；重音,vt.,加压力于；使担心,_,adj.,产生压力；担心,_,adj,.,焦虑不安,_,vt.,&,n,.,禁止；取缔；禁令；训斥,automatic,adj.,无意识；自动,_,ad,v,.,无意识地；自动地,mental,adj.,精神；智力,_,ad,v,.,精神上；智力上,_(,反义词,),身体；肉体,2/39,effect,n,.,结果；效力,_,adj.,有效,strong,adj.,强壮,_,n,.,力量,_,vt.,加强；变强,_,adj.,绝望；拼命,disappointed,adj.,失望；沮丧,_,adj,.,令人失望,_,vt.,使失望；使扫兴,_,n,.,失望；沮丧,答案,abuse,stressful,；,stressed,ban,automatically,mentally,；,physical,effective,strength,；,strengthen,desperate,disappointing,；,disappoint,；,disappointment,3/39,2,.,常考词汇,tough,adj.,_,abnormal,adj.,_,addicted,adj.,_ addiction,n,._,addictive,adj.,_addict,vt.,_,n,._,accustom,vt.,_ accustomed,adj.,_,survival,n,._,prejudice,n,._,答案,困难，强硬,畸形，异常,入了迷；上了瘾 沉溺；癖好使人上瘾使上瘾,有瘾人,使习惯于惯常；习惯了,幸存,偏见；成见,4/39,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Punishing kids for bad marks is _(mental)damaging.,(,陕西，阅读D),2.,“,I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and _(desperate)threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.,”,(,天津，阅读 D),3.People volunteer to express personal values,，,to expand their range of experiences,，,and _(strength)social relationships.,(,江苏，阅读C),4.,“,You know,，,”,Kurt said simply,，,“growth is not an _automatically)process.”,(,江苏，完形),5/39,5.,“,Although these measures are not _(effect)forever,，,they are vital for now,，,”,he says.,(,北京，阅读C),6.If you feel_(stress)by responsibilities at work,，,you should take a step back and identify(,识别,)those of greater and less importance.,(,全国,，语法填空),7.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _ techniques will make you feel _.(relax),8.Surely,，,there will be setbacks(,挫折,)and _(disappoint)in life,；,boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.,(,天津，阅读D),答案,1.mentally,2.desperately 3.to strengthen,4.automatic,5.effective,6.stressed,7.relaxation,；,relaxed,8.disappointments,6/39,【联想积累】,“,结果，效果,”,家族,effect,n,.,结果；效力，影响，作用,result,n,.,结果，效果,outcome,n,.,结果,consequence,n,.,结果，后果,impact,n,.,影响，作用,influence,n,.,影响，作用,7/39,后缀-,en,组成必备动词集锦,brighten,使发亮,deepen,使加深,frighten,使惊慌,loosen,放松,sharpen,削尖,soften,弄软,shorten,缩短,strengthen,加强,threaten,威胁,weaken,减弱,8/39,以-,able/,-,ible,为后缀高频单词速记,acceptable,adj.,可接收；受欢迎,accessible,adj.,轻易取得；轻易靠近,admirable,adj.,令人钦佩；值得赞美,available,adj.,可利用；可得到,comfortable,adj.,舒适；惬意,fashionable,adj.,流行；时髦,9/39,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,decide _,对,作出决定,get _,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),throw _,扔掉,答案,on,into,away,10/39,2,.,be,形容词,to,be addicted _,对,有瘾,be accustomed _,习惯于,答案,to,to,11/39,3,.,介词名词,_ risk,处境危险；遭受危险,答案,at,12/39,4,.,其它形式,due _,因为,feel _(doing),想要,(,做,),in spite _,不顾；不论,答案,to,like,of,13/39,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.He unfortunately passed away last year _ his cancer.,(,江苏，完形),2.,“,Have you _ a date for your wedding,？,”,the girls mother asked.,(,南京一模，语法填空),3.Some students are _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.,(,广东，写作),4.He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.,5.Were _ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.,(,福建，阅读B),14/39,6.Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important.Similarly,，,hearing the latest rumor can make a person _ part of the“in group.”,(,浙江，阅读A),7.Lack of sleep could put the birds health _.,(,四川，阅读D),答案,1.due to,2.decided on,3.addicted to,4.got into,5.accustomed to 6.feel like,7.at risk,15/39,【联想积累】,“,be,过去分词,to,”,必备短语一览,be accustomed to,习惯于,be devoted to,献身于，专心于,be opposed to,反对，不赞成,be related to,与,相关,be used to,习惯于,be reduced to(,某人,),沦落为,be limited to,限制于,be addicted to,对,有瘾,16/39,get,组成必备短语荟萃,get in touch with,与,取得联络,get into the habit of,养成,/,染上,习惯,get into a panic,陷入恐慌,get on,上车；穿上；进步,get on/upon with,进步；相处；在,方面取得成功,get off,送走；脱下,(衣服,),；下车；动身,17/39,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.,As you know,，,if you do the same thing over and over again,，,you begin to do it automatically.,你知道，假如你反重复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。,2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times,before you finally stop smoking.,即使你非得经过屡次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。,18/39,句型公式仿写,1.as,引导定语从句主句,_(,正如人们所料,),，,Wu Minxia won the championship in the Olympic in Rio,，,.,2.before,从句,“,在,之前,”,Write down the telephone number _(,在你没有忘记之前,).,_(,很快,)he learned to use the computer.,答案,1.As was expected,2.,before you forget it,It was not long before,19/39,【联想积累】,连词,before,句型全掌握,before,引导时间状语从句，除了表示,“,在,之前,”,以外，还能够表示,“,(,之后,),才；,(,不多久,),就；不等,就,”,。,(1)It wont be.before.,用不了多长时间就会,(before,从句用普通现在时,),(2)It will be.before.,得过多久才,(before,从句用普通现在时,),(3)It wasnt.before.,没过多长时间就,(before,从句用普通过去时,),20/39,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,1,.,ban,vt.,禁止；取缔,n,.,禁令；训斥,教材原句,Do you think smoking should be,banned?,你认为应该戒烟吗？,ban doing sth 禁止做某事,ban sb from(doing)sth 禁止某人(做)某事,a ban on sth 对禁令,put/place a ban on sthplace/put.under a ban 禁止,21/39,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,After decades of effort,，,the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _(smoke)in public places.,The new rule has put driving after drinking with a ban.,We agree that _(,学校禁止吸烟,).,答案,smoking,with,under,smoking is banned at school,22/39,2,.,due,adj.,预定；预期；到期；欠款,教材原句,I think my long and active life must be,due,to the healthy life I live.,我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康生活。,be due to do.预期做；预定要做,be due to sth 归因于；欠某人,be due for.应有；应得到,due to因为，因为(普通作表语和状语),23/39,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Their plane is due _(arrive)in 15 minutes.,他们乘坐飞机预定,15,分钟之内抵达。,His absence was due for his fathers illness.,_(,因为天气太冷,),，,we were unable to plant the trees.,答案,to arrive,for,to,Due to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold,24/39,3,.,effect,n,.,结果；效力,教材原句,When I was young,，,I didnt know much about the harmful,effects,of smoking.,年轻时，我不太了解吸烟危害性。,(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响,take effect实施；生效,come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施,bring/carry sth into effect使生效,in effect正在实施；实际上,be of no effect无效果,(2)effective adj.有效；显著；实际,25/39,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,They decided to bring the plan_ effect as soon as possible.,The medicine was of no effect to the patient.,The number of them is less than 1,，,000,，,so I hope you can _(,采取有效办法来保护它们,).,(,重庆，写作),答案,into,to,on,take some effective measures to protect them,26/39,常考必会词汇,了解识别,1,.,addicted,adj.,入了迷；上了瘾,教材原句,You see,，,during adolescence I also smoked and became,addicted,to cigarettes.,你知道，当我还是一个十几岁孩子时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。,(1)be addicted to doing sth,对,上瘾；沉迷于,(2)addict,vt.,使,上瘾；沉迷于,addict oneself to sth,沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷,(3)addiction,n,.,上瘾；沉溺；入迷,have addiction to,对,上瘾,27/39,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.,Her son,was addicted to/addicted himself to,smoking,，,which had a bad effect on his health.,答案,to,上瘾,28/39,2,.,accustom,vt.,使(人)习惯于,，,养成习惯,教材原句,This means that after a while your body becomes,accustomed,to having nicotine in it.,这就是说，过一段时间以后，你身体习惯了香烟里尼古丁。,(1)accustom oneself/sb to(doing)sth使自己/某人习惯于,(2)accustomed adj.通常，习惯,be accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth习惯于(表状态),become/get accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth习惯于(表动作),29/39,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),Im not accustomed to _(get)up so early.,He quickly,got/became accustomed to,the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.,答案,getting,适应,30/39,3,.,prejudice,n,.,偏见；成见,vt,.,使,有偏见,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),Why do you have a prejudice _ women drivers?They can drive just as well as men.,你为何对女司机有偏见？他们驾驶技术不比男司机差。,This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on,class prejudice,.,(,广东，阅读D),答案,against,阶级成见,31/39,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in spite of,不顾；不论,高考佳句,It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets,in spite of,the chilly wind or the heavy rain.,(,广东，读写任务),不论是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都清扫地面或街道。,in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“即使，尽管”之意，是连词，后接句子。,32/39,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,In spite _ the hot weather,，,students still practice on the playground.,In spite with many invitations,，,he would always decline to visit Oxford.,I studied very hard at English _(,尽管事实是这次考试我没有及格,).,答案,of,with,of,in spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination,33/39,2,.,take risks,(,a risk,),冒险,教材原句,He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of,taking risks,.,他以为每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。,(1)at risk处于危险之中,at all risksat any risk 不论冒什么险，不论怎样,at the risk of doing sth冒着危险,run/take the risk of doing sth冒着风险,(2)risk ones life冒生命危险,risk doing sth冒险做某事,34/39,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Never put your family _ risk.,Dont they need to risk do so when just graduating from school?,_(,他冒着失去自己生命危险,)and saved my life in the cold river.,答案,at,do,doing,He took/ran the risk of losing his own life,35/39,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are,finding it difficult to give it up,.,你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你以为极难把它戒掉。,该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语(adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句作真正宾语。,36/39,单句语法填空/写作利用,Gesture makes it easy for audience _(understand)his speech.,他感到致力于教学是他责任。,(,汉译英,),_,答案,to understand,He feels it his duty that I should devote himself to teaching.,37/39,2.,教材原句,I do hope so,because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我确实希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。,“do/does/did动词原形”组成强调句，意为“确实，确实”，用来加强谓语动词语气。,38/39,单句改错/写作利用,He does worked hard and finish the job in time.,To my great joy,，,_(,这种植物确实像我们正在寻找植物,).,答案,worked,work,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for,39/39,