高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-3-Looking-good-feeling-goo.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/80,.高考单词,识记思索利用,1,关键词汇,_,v,t,.损害，伤害,n,损害，伤害；(法院判定)损害赔偿金,_,n,压力,_,v,i,.认为；主要,v,t,.数数,concentrate,v,t,.&,v,i,.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注,_,n,专心，专注,damage,pressure,count,concentration,2/80,_,adj,.精力充沛，充满活力,energy,n,能量；精力,_,v,i,.复原，恢复健康,v,t,.重新取得，恢复,n,恢复痊愈,_,n,治疗；待遇；处理,treat,v,t,.治疗；对待；款待,_,adj,.有吸引力，有魅力,attract,v,t,.吸引,_,n,有吸引力地方；吸引，吸引力,_,adj,.尴尬，不好意思，难为情,_,adj,.令人尴尬,embarrass,v,t,.使尴尬，使难堪,energetic,recover,recovery,treatment,attractive,attraction,embarrassed,embarrassing,3/80,prefer,v,t,.更喜欢,_,n,偏爱，偏好；喜爱,suffer,v,t,.&,v,i,.受苦；遭受(磨难),_,n,疼痛；痛苦；折磨,_,n,成就,achieve,v,取得,preference,suffering,achievement,4/80,2,常考词汇,slim,adj,._,figure,n,_,weightloss,n,_,pill,n,_,liver,n,_,branch,n,_,downtown,n,_,freeway,n,_,approximately,ad,v,._,skip,v,_,苗条，纤细,体形；数字；人物,减肥，瘦身,药丸，药片,肝脏,分支；分部；树枝,在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区),美高速公路,大约,跳过，略过；蹦跳着走,5/80,用所给单词适当形式填空,1The more embarrass)or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.,(浙江，阅读A),2This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾)_(fail)and death.,3,“,Its you，honey，,”,My mother said _ (sad),4They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other，and they _ (prefer)good news to bad.,(四川，阅读D),embarrassing,failure,sadly,preferred,6/80,5Our class came up with the idea to make better use of _(use)materials.,(北京，书面表示二),6The doctor says he is _ faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his _.(recover),7The Great Wall is an _，whose scenes are very _，and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attract),used,recovering,recovery,attraction,attractive,attracts,7/80,8All of the new hospitals in our city are _ with modern _.(equip),9Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is _.Whenever I see him，he is full of and never feels tired.(energy),10The development of economy has a bad _ on economy and its high time that the government took _ measures.(affect),equipped,equipment,energetic,energy,effect,effective,8/80,【联想积累】,有趣一,“,字,”,之差单词,refer 参考prefer 较喜欢,boss 老板loss损失,pain 疼痛gain 取得,warm 暖和harm伤害,sign 标志sigh 叹息,later 以后latter后面,9/80,盘点,al,结尾高频形容词,chemical 化学,natural 自然,national 民族,optional 可选择,professional职业,international 国际,typical经典,10/80,“,集中精力,”,表示法一览,concentrate on,focus on,be devoted to,be absorbed in,apply oneself to,be buried in,be lost in,fix ones mind on,11/80,ful,结尾高频形容词小结,painful 痛苦,peaceful 和平,powerful 强大,hopeful 有希望,grateful 感激,forgetful 健忘,wonderful 精彩,thankful 感激,12/80,开心词场,关键单词串记,In order to keep slim，Miss White tried many ways.She went on a,diet,，bought a lot of,equipment,and took many weightloss pills.At the same time，she worked out every day，but all she did seemed,useless,.Instead，certain pills had side,effects,and,damaged,her health.Obviously，she,suffered,a lot.She felt,embarrassed,and,ashamed,for her,failure,，but now she,recovered,from it and felt,comfortable,.From her experience，we know we must be more careful when losing weight.,13/80,.重点短语,识记思索利用,1,动词副词,work _ 锻炼；计算出,fall _(头发等)脱落,2,动词介词,come _(偶然)发觉，遇见,3,介词短语,_ least最少,_ the long term从久远角度看,_ a matter of fact实际上,in _ time立刻，很快,out,out,across,at,in,as,no,14/80,4,其它,be ashamed _ 为,而惭愧,_ ones advice听从某人提议,get _ shape强身健体,go _ a diet节食,end _ failure 以失败告终,make the most _ 充分利用,put _ weight增肥，发胖,of,follow/take,into,on,in,of,on,15/80,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1I read those two lines over and over.I _ myself.,(浙江，完形),2On what occasion does a person probably _ performance fatigue？,(天津，阅读D),3I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused _ and insisted she go.,(天津，完形),was ashamed of,suffer from,to give up,16/80,4Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they _ the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.,(全国,，阅读D),5When _ one task，you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.,6It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _ overall quality.,(福建，25),come across,concentrating on,in terms of,17/80,【联想积累】,give,短语全接触,give away 捐赠；泄露,give in 让步，屈服,give up 放弃,give off 发出(光和热等),give out 分发；耗尽,18/80,“,动词,out,”,短语随手包,figure out,弄明白，了解,go out 熄灭；出去,let out 泄漏；发出(声音),hang out 闲荡；泡在某处,break out 暴发,come out 出版；(花)开,help out 帮助某人摆脱困境,turn out 结果是，证实是；生产,try out 试用，试验,run out 用完,19/80,.经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1We shouldnt be ashamed of,the way we look,，should we？我们不应该为自己外表感到惭愧，不是吗？,2However，,no matter what I do,，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不论我做什么，我减肥努力总是以失败告终。,20/80,3I think you look great,as you are,，and youre a wonderful person.,我以为你当前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优异人。,4Water helps,keep your system clean,.,水有利于保持人体内部系统清洁。,5Walking and riding your bike count，and,so do school sports,.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。,21/80,句型公式仿写,1the way后跟定语从句,We all dont like the way _.我们都不喜欢他和他人说话方式。,2no matter what引导让步状语从句,_，we will stand by you forever.不论发生什么，我们都会永远支持你。,3as引导方式状语从句,Please do _.,请按照告诉你那样去做。,he speaks to others,No matter what happens,as you are told to,22/80,4keep宾语宾语补足语,Extra work _ all the time.,额外工作使得他一直很忙。,5so引发倒装句,If he goes there，_.,假如他去，我也去。,keeps him busy,so will I,23/80,【联想积累】,方式状语从句快捷键,方式状语从句在高考中常见引导词有表示“像”as和表示“好像”as if/as though。,Think as I think.像我这么去想。,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.,当铅笔一部分插入一杯水中时，看上去像折断了似。,24/80,so,引发部分倒装,“sobe动词,/助动词/,情态动词主语”表示上句主语做了,什么，下句中主语也做了一样事情：意为“也是这,样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲动作或状态，so后动词,类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。,25/80,1,contain,vt,.,包含；容纳,Electronic devices,contain,valuable metals such as gold and silver.,(江苏，阅读B),电子设备中含有金、银等珍贵金属。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,26/80,【易混辨析】,contain/include,【尤其提醒】,需要注意是，contain在阅读中还常出现,“,抑制(感情)，抑制,”,意思。,contain,(1)通惯用于表示所包含之物全部或部分,(2)含有某种成份,(3)容纳(hold)，装有,include,(1)用于指整体包含多少个体或把算入,(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语,27/80,妙语助记,I was so furious that I just couldnt,contain,myself.Three boxes in the bedroom were stolen，,including,a red one，which,contains,daily things and my jewelry is,included,too.,我生气极了，简直无法抑制自己。卧室里有三个箱子被盗，其中包含一个装有日惯用具红箱子，我首饰也在里面。,28/80,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Be especially careful of information _ (contain)in advertisements.,(北京，七选五),The main responsibilities of the advisor _.,学习顾问主要职责包含帮助学生训练英语口语。,Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and _.,(全国,，书面表示),我想知道这个课程需要多少费用同时是否包含住宿费。,答案,contained,include helping students to practice their oral English,whether accommodation is included,29/80,2,attractive,adj,.,有吸引力；有魅力,Spending 12 hours on a plane isnt a very,attractive,prospect.,连坐12个小时飞机，可不是什么令人向往事。,(1)be attractive to对,有吸引力,(2)attract,v,t,.吸引；引发,attract ones attention吸引某人注意,attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事,(3)attraction,n,U,吸引；吸引力；,C,有吸引力事/人,have no,/much attraction for sb对某人不含有/,很有吸引力,30/80,单句语法填空,/写作句式训练/,同义句改写,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _(attract),(全国,，语法填空),The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，_ (attract)tens of thousands of tourists every year.,31/80,It seems all the activities you offer _(现有吸引力又有意义),Sichuan Province _(旅游景点丰富)and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.,He was attracted by the proud sight and decided to stay there for 3 days.(用过去分词短语作状语),_,答案,attraction,attracting,are attractive and meaningful,is rich in tourist attractions,Attracted by the proud sight，he decided to stay there for 3 days.,32/80,3,embarrassed,adj,.,尴尬，不好意思，难为情,When I was growing up，I was,embarrassed,to be seen with my father.在我成长过程中，我一直羞于让他人看见自己和父亲在一起。,(1)be embarrassed at,/about(对)感到为难/,尴尬,embarrassing,adj,.令人困窘,embarrassment,n,.困窘，迷惑,(2)embarrass,v,t,.使窘迫；使局促不安,It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫,33/80,【尤其提醒】,embarrassed 和 embarrassing 分别属于以ed形式结尾形容词和以ing形式结尾形容词。,(1)ing 结尾形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人含有此性质或特征。通常译为,“,令人,”,。,(2)ed结尾形容词通惯用于说明句中主语情绪改变，常译为,“,某人感到,”,。,妙语助记,Being,embarrassed,，I ran quickly to avoid the,embarrassing,situation.,因为感到尴尬我快速走开以避开令人尴尬局面。,34/80,用,embarrass,适当形式填空,/,同义句改写,What I discovered both surprised and _ me.,For anyone who feels shy or _ about something，talk to your doctor.,It was an _ situation，but they carried it off well.,I offered to help him when I saw he was embarrassed about his luggage.(用分词短语作状语改写句子),_，I offered to help him.,答案,embarrassed,embarrassed,embarrassing,Seeing he was embarrassed with his luggage,35/80,4,prefer,vt,.,宁愿(要)；更喜欢,I,prefer,to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.,(四川，阅读C),我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我能够更清楚地展示不一样特定世界。,prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做,prefer sb to do.喜欢让某人做,prefer sth to sth/prefer doing to doing喜欢,而不喜欢,prefer to do rather than do宁愿,而不愿,prefer that.(should)do.宁愿,36/80,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,My parents prefer me _(finish)the work by myself.,My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to_(go)shopping with me.,Rather than stay at home，she preferred _(go)with us.,The applicant should be a native speaker of English._.,母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。,答案,to finish,going,to go,Fluency in Chinese is preferred,37/80,5,equipment,n,U,装备；设备；器械；装置,equip,vt,.,(接名词、代词或复合宾语)装备；配置；使有准备；使有资格,To keep the feet dry and comfortable，this new kind of shoes is,equipped,with a microfan.,(湖南，书面表示),为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新鞋子配有微型风扇。,equip.with.用,装备,equip.for sth/to do sth为(做)某事而准备,be equipped with 装备有,be equipped for/to do sth为,装备好,be well,/poorly equipped 装备精良/,较差,38/80,【尤其提醒】,equip名词形式为equipment(注意：不双写p)，意思是,“,设备；装备,”,，为不可数名词。如：office equipment办公设备；sports equipment 运动器材；a piece of equipment 一件设备。,39/80,单句语法填空,They are equipping themselves _ a journey.,Please equip yourself _ a pencil and a rubber for the exam.,Your education will equip you _(earn)a good living.,We left our _(equip)out that night.,答案,for,with,to earn,equipment,40/80,6,count,vt,.,认为；算做；主要,vi,.,数数；包含,First impressions really do,count,.,第一印象真很主要。,count.in把,包含在内,count.out不包含,count on,/upon(depend/,rely on/upon)依赖，依靠,count sb,/sth as/,to be.认为某人/物,count up(add up)把,加起来,41/80,单句语法填空,I count him _ my best friend.,Will you please count _ these figures for me?,It is not where you are from but what you are that _(count),The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.,(江苏，29),It is impossible _(count)the stars in the sky.,答案,as,up,counts,on,to count,42/80,7,concentrate,vt,.,集中聚集,Great athletes need to,concentrate,on patience.,(,江苏，阅读,D),了不起运动员需要在耐心上集中精力。,43/80,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,Many firms are concentrating _ increasing their markets overseas.,Total _(concentrate)is required with no distractions.,The confusing matters make him unable _(concentrate)on his study.,It was up to him _ and make something of himself.,是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。,44/80,_ in the classroom.All he could think was being at home with his family.,(广东，读写任务),在教室里他无法集中精力，他所想全部是和家人一起在家里事。,答案,on,concentration,to concentrate,to concentrate on his studies,He could not concentrate,45/80,1,figure,n,C,体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影,vt,.&,vi,.,考虑；预计；计算；认为,写出以下句子中加黑词含义,She has a good,figure,.,By，this,figure,had risen to 14 million.,As for my favorite,figure,in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.,答案,身材,数字,人物,B,常考必会词汇,了解识别,46/80,figure out 计算出；了解，明白,figure on 计划；指望,keep ones figure 保持体态苗条,47/80,2,recover,vi.,痊愈，恢复健康,vt,.,重新取得，恢复,(1)recover sth找回(遗失之物)；挽回，填补(损失、损害等),recover from.从,恢复,recover oneself 恢复正常状态；使清醒,(2)recovery,n,恢复，复原,48/80,单句语法填空,They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into _(recover)them.,I had just recovered _ a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.,(安徽，完形),Seeing her lying in bed with the leg wrapped in bandage，we felt sorry and hoped she would recover _ (she),答案,recovering,from,herself,49/80,3,failure,n,衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败人(事),end in failure以失败结束,fail,v,失败；未能做；不及格；失灵；歉收；突然失去,fail to do.未能做,50/80,写出以下句子中加黑词含义/写作句式训练,If you dont work hard，you may,fail,.,He,failed,his driving test.,He never,fails,to write to his mother every week.,The crops,failed,because of drought.,My uncles kidneys,failed,two days after the operation.,51/80,In our life _，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.,(湖南，书面表示),在我们生活中会碰到屡次失败，只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败后悔。,答案,失败 不及格忘记歉收失灵,we may meet many failures,52/80,4,affect,vt,.,影响,感动；打动,使感染,be affected by被,感动/影响,be affected with被,感染,affection,n,喜爱；钟爱,have an affection for喜爱,53/80,单句语法填空/同义句改写,The _ (affect)workers said that the layoff was unfair.,With the governments aid，those _ (affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.,He had a strange affection _ the little girl.,He was affected by the failure in exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语),_,答案,affected,affected,for,Affected by the failure in exam，he lost heart.,54/80,1,work out,锻炼身体；处理；计算出；了解；制订出,The exams are likely to,work out,as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.,(四川，书面表示),考试结果可能会正如所预料那样，我被我最喜爱大学录用梦想将会成为现实。,短,语,点,拨,55/80,work with 与,共事/合作,work for 效力于；为,工作,work on从事；继续工作,work at从事；钻研,work as 作为/担任某职务,56/80,写出以下句子中加黑词含义,Football season started in September and all summer long I,worked out,.,(全国,，完形),Keeping a diary can help you,work out,your daily food intake more accurately.,(重庆，阅读B),To,work out,how brave or anxious the baboons were，Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.,(湖北，阅读C),57/80,We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt,work out,as planned.,The general,worked out,a new plan of attack，staying up for the night.,答案,锻炼,计算出,搞清楚,结果,制订出,58/80,2,get into shape,强身健体,Regular exercise can help you,get into shape,and keep a good figure.,有规律运动能够帮你强身健体并保持好身材。,in the shape of以,形状,in(good)shape身体情况好,out of shape身体不佳；变形,take shape成形,shape,v,t,.做成,形状；对,有影响；决定,性,质,59/80,写作句式训练,They look really beautiful _，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.,(全国,，书面表示),以钻石形状看上去很美，5英寸长，4英寸宽。,Tim is _ even though he doesnt get much exercise.,Tim身体方面很好，即使是不太锻炼。,答案,in the shape of a diamond,in good shape physically,60/80,3,fall out,(头发等)脱落；争吵,After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might,fall out,.,服用这种药一段时间之后，你朋友头发可能会脱落。,fall behind 落后,fall into 养成，染上,fall in love with 爱上,fall down 摔倒；坍毁,fall over 跌倒，绊倒,fall off 从,落下,61/80,妙语助记,A banana skin,fell off,the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and,fell over,.Whats worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she,falls into,the habit of depending on parents in everything，the girl will,fall behind,others in time.,香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟是，她碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。假如小女孩养成事事依赖父母习惯，她迟早会落后于其它孩子。,62/80,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,I learned that if you fall _ love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.,(天津，阅读表示),It turned out that all his hair almost fell _ after taking the medicine.,Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell _ at home and stopped breathing.,(四川，阅读C),63/80,When _，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.,(江西，写作),当有些人落后时，他人就会过来提供帮助，两个小时以后我们抵达了顶部。,答案,in,out,down,some fell behind,64/80,4,in the long term,从久远角度看