河南专用2022版中考英语九全第20课时Units9-10课件人教新目标版.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,第20课时九年级(全)Units 910,第一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点1prefer的用法,核心精讲过关,知识点6knock的用法,知识点2worth的用法,知识点3suppose的用法,知识点4value的用法,知识点5praise的用法,知识点7spare的用法,知识点8sense的用法,第二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分难点一except,besides,but与except for,难点二plenty of,a lot of与a number of,难点辨析突破,第三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,词汇拓展,1.electricity(,n,.),electronic,(,adj,.)电子的;电子设备的,2.pain(,n,.),painful,(,adj,.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的,3.total(,n,.&,adj,.),totally,(,adv,.)完全地;全部地;整个地,in total,总共;合计,4.east(,n,.),eastern,(,adj,.)东方的;东部的,5.base(,nv,.),basic,(,adj,.)基本的;基础的,必备知识梳理,第四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,base on,以,为基础,6.prefer(,v,.),preferred,(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢,prefer to do sth.,更喜欢做某事,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,7.direct(,v,.),director,(,n,.)导演;部门负责人,8.stick(,v,.),stuck,(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将,刺入,stick to,坚持,9.shut(,v,.),shut,(过去式/过去分词)关闭;关上,shut down,关闭,第五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,shut up,闭嘴,10.perform(,v,.),performance,(,n,.)表演;演出,performer,(,n,.)表演者;演出者,11.relax(,v,.),relaxed,(,adj,.)自在的;放松的,12.behave(,v,.),behavior,(,n,.)行为;举止,13.suggest(,v,.),suggestion,(,n,.)建议,suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,14.sad(,adj,.),sadness,(,n,.)悲伤;悲痛,sadly,(,adv,)悲伤地,第六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,15.move(,v,.),moving,(,adj,.)令人感动的,16.worth(,adj,.),worthy,(,adj,.)值得,的;值得尊敬的,sth.be worth doing,值得做某事,第七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,重点短语,1.,spare time,空闲时间,2.,in that case,既然那样;假使那样的话,3.,stick to,坚持;固守,4.,cheer.up,使,振奋起来,5.,try one,s best to do sth.,尽某人最大的努力做某事,6.,be filled with,充满,7.plenty of,大量;充足,8.,shut off,关闭;停止运转,第八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,9.,once in a while,偶尔地;间或,10.,begin to do sth.,开始做某事,11.,at the end of,在,的最后,12.,in total,总共;合计,13.,be friendly to,对,友好,14.,be supposed to,应该,15.,after all,毕竟;终归,16.,get mad,大动肝火;气愤,17.,make an effort,作出努力,第九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,18.,take off,脱下(衣服)飞机)起飞,19.,go out of one,s way,特地;格外努力,20.,make.feel at home,使(某人)感到宾至如归,21.,be different from,不同于,22.,clean.off,把,擦掉,23.,get/be used to,习惯于,24.,drop by,顺便访问,第十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,习惯用语,Erquan,Yingyue,二泉映月,country music乡村音乐,Mind your step!小心台阶!,Mind your head,please!请当心碰头!,第十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,情景交际,Unit 9表达喜好(音乐和电影),1.What kind of music do you like?,I love music that/which I can sing along with.,2.What kind of movies do you like?,I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.,Unit 10谈论习俗和应该做什么,1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?,You,re supposed to shake hands.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,2.When were you supposed to arrive?,I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.,3.Am I supposed to wear jeans?,No,you,re expected to wear a suit and tie.,4.Is it important to be on time?,Yes,it,s important to be on time.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,重点语法,1.关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句。,2.be supposed to do sth.的结构。,3.It is+,adj,.+to do sth.句式结构。,第十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.The little boy,stuck,(stick)the broken pieces of the picture together and then,put it into a box carefully.,2.I don,t like the novel because it brings me too much,sadness,(sad).,3.I,m going to pull out my teeth because they are very,painful,(pain).,4.They acted very well and we clapped for their wonderful,performances,(per-,form).,5.We couldn,t help crying because it was such a,moving,(move)movie.,词汇语境运用,第十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,6.As soon as I met him,I gave him a friendly,greeting,(greet).,7.I often listen to country music because it can make me feel,relaxed,(relax).,8.You can put your,valuable,(value)treasures into the safe box.,9.I,m from the south of China,but now I,m used to the,northern,(north)cli-,mate.,10.The film is worth,watching,(watch).Why not go and watch it with me?,第十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,sensedirectpraiseelectronicprefer,givedisappointrepairsupposeshake,1.Professor Zhang who was made the,director,of the department last week said,that he would make some new rules to improve working efficiency.,2.When you touch ice,you will have a,sense,of coldness.,3.When it rainsI,prefer,to stay at home rather than go out.,4.He used to be shy and dared not to speak to a group of people,but now he has got,used to,giving,speeches in public.,第十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,5.We thought our team would win the match,but to everyone,s,disappointment,our team lost it.,6.Thinking his old bicycle isn,t worth,repairing,he threw it away and bought a,new one.,7.You are,supposed,to bring a small gift when you visit someone,s house for,the first time.,8.Men often greet each other by,shaking,hands in our country.,9.With the rapid development of technology,new things spring up every day,so the,electronic,products are out of date quickly.,10.,Praising,others means letting them know how fantastic they are.It,s a good,way to encourage those who have no confidence.,第十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,1.spare,(,adj,.)空闲的;不用的;,备用的;瘦高的,(,v,.)抽出(时间、房间等);,省得;饶恕;不吝惜(时间、金钱等),(,n,.)备用品;备用轮胎,in one,s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间,spare one,s time to do sth.某人抽出时间做某事,如:Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件备用衣服,以防身上的弄,熟词生义讲练,第十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,湿了。,You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.你要是,先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。,He wanted to spare his mother any worry.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。,There,s always a spare in my car.我车里总会有一个备用轮胎。,2.sense,(,v,.)感觉到;意识到,(,n,.)感觉;意识;,理解力;判断力;理智;意义,a sense of,感,第二十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,make sense有意义;讲得通,如:In a sense(=In one way),it doesn,t matter any more.从某种意义上说,这事已无,关紧要了。,3.total,(,n,.)总数;合计,(,v,.)总数达;把,加起来,(,adj,.)总的;全体的;,彻底的,totally(,adv,.)完全地;全部地;整个地,in total总共;合计第二十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,如:The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑。,Each student,s points were totalled.每个学生的总分都已计算出来了。,4.master,(,n,.)大师;能手;主人;,(私立学校的)男教师,(,v,.)掌握;控制(情绪),(,adj,.)熟练的,最重要的,如:Mr.Green was a maths master.格林先生是一名数学教师。,She tried hard to master her temper.她竭力忍住性子,不发脾气。,He is a master engineer.他是个熟练的工程师。,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,5.wound,(,n,.)伤;伤口;创伤;,(心灵上的)伤,(,v,.)使(身体)受伤;伤害;,使(心灵)受伤;伤感情,wounded(,adj,.)受伤的,如:After a serious argument,it can take some time for the wounds to heal.激烈争吵,之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。,She felt deeply wounded by his cruel words.他那刻薄的话语使她深受伤害。,6.capital,(,n,.)首都;国都;,大写字母;资本;资金,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,capital city首都,如:He wants to set up a business with a starting capital of one million,yuan,.他想以,一百万元作为启动资金创办一个企业。,Please write in capitals/capital letters.请用大写字母书写。,7.knock,(,n,.)敲击声;敲击;撞击,(,v,.)敲;击;碰;凿(动);挑剔;,非难,knock at/on敲(门、窗等),如:He got a heavy knock on the head.他头部遭到重重一击。第二十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,The newspapers are always knocking the England team.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。,8.manner,(,n,.)方式;方法;举止,manners(,pl,.)礼貌;礼仪;,习俗,如:His manner was polite but cool.他举止有礼但很冷漠。,He studies the manners of the ancient.他研究古人的风俗习惯。,9.except,(,prep,.)除,之外(,conj,.)除了;只是,(,v,.)不包括;不计,exception(,n,.)例外,如:Children under five are excepted from the survey.五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思,1.He has an awkward manner.,举止,2.He has a very good sense of direction.,判断力;,之感,二、单句填空,He learned to do business with his father after graduation.Now he has,mastered,(master)every skill of doing business.,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,三、选词填空,What they said was a real,knock,(help/trouble/knock/support)to my self-confi-,dence.But I won,t give up.,四、完成句子,The government is determined to,spare no effort,(不遗余力)in investigating,this case thoroughly.,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点1prefer的用法,核心精讲过关,1.Do you often go to the cinema?,I prefer,to watch,(watch)movies at home rather than,go,(go)to the cin-,ema.,2.Do you prefer tea or coffee?,I would rather,drink,(drink)some tea.,3.Many old people prefer,living,(live)in the peaceful countryside to living in,the big city,because they can enjoy fresh air and blue sky there.,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,prefer相当于like.better。I prefer cartoons.=I like cartoons better.我更喜欢,卡通片。,注意,prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r。即preferred,preferring。,prefer的常见搭配有:,prefer.to.,相比,更喜欢,prefer to do sth.,更喜欢做某事,prefer doing A to doing B,和做B事相比,更喜欢做A事,prefer to do A rather than do B,宁愿做A事也不愿做B事,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,如:He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼甚于喜欢吃肉。,I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜欢早晨读英语。,I prefer swimming to playing basketball.和打篮球相比,我更喜欢游泳。,I prefer to go to the zoo rather than stay at home.我宁愿去动物园,也不愿待在家,里。,第三十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点2worth的用法,1.These short messages are so boring that they are not worth,replying,(reply),to.,2.The picture which was painted by the young man may be,worth,(wealthy/,valuable/worthy/worth)$30.,3.How was the first food festival?,It went very well,and the results were,worth the effort,(值得努力).,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,含义及用法,adj,.值得;有,价值。常用搭配:sth.be worth doing“值得做某事”;be worth+价钱“值多少钱”;be worth+名词“值得,”,例句,He who does his duty is worth praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得表扬。,The ring is worth 5,000,yuan,.这个戒指值5,000元。,It,s worth your effort.它值得你努力。,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点3suppose的用法,1.You,re supposed,to clean,(clean)your room up before you go out.,2.Jack supposes tomorrow,to be,(be)a sunny day,for there are many stars shin-,ing in the sky.,3.In France,you,are supposed to,(应该)put bread on the table.You,re not,supposed to put it on the plate.,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想;认为”。常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或,假设。主要用法如下:,(1)suppose+that从句,意为“认为,”。如:,What makes you suppose that we,re going to sell the house?,你凭什么认为我们准备卖掉这栋房子?,(2)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。如:,The students aren,t supposed to take the books out of the reading room.学生们不,应该把书带出阅览室。,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该十分钟前到。,(3)suppose sb./sth.to be sth.料想/认为某人/某物,如:,She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点4value的用法,1.This kind of suit will be sold for$600,which is far more than its real,value,(value/cost/money/price).,2.我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的。,We should,value what we have,at present.,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,value作动词,意为“重视,珍视”;value作名词,意为价值;积极作用”。如:,I will always value the friendship between you and me.我会始终珍惜你和我之间,的友谊。,The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应,低估。,注意value对应的形容词为valuable(贵重的)。如:,A valuable painting was stolen in the museum last week.上周博物馆里一幅价值,连城的画被盗了。,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点5praise的用法,1.2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Jason,s latest movie,Wolf,Warriors,has,won high praise,(赢得高度评价)from many people.,2.Everybody praises Hangzhou,for,its beautiful scenery,so millions of people,go and visit it every year.,3.I was,praised,(praise)by my teacher for my progress in English.,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,1.praise作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬;称赞”。常用搭配:praise sb.for(doing)sth.因,(做)某事表扬某人。如:,The coach praised the players for their performance.教练称赞了运动员们的表,现。,My mother praised me for helping her with the housework.我妈妈因为我帮她做家,务而表扬了我。,2.praise作名词,意为“赞扬,称赞,赞美”。常用搭配:in praise of赞扬,sing,one,s praises高度赞扬,。如:,第三十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。,They always sing his praises.他们总是对他大加赞扬。,第四十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点6knock的用法,1.Someone,is knocking,(knock)at the door.Can you open it?,2.The man died in the hospital after being knocked,down,by a car.,第四十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,knock作动词,意为“敲,击,碰,撞”。knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”常见,短语:knock at/on the door敲门;knock off减价,降价,停止;knock out击败对手;击,倒,使不省人事;knock down拆掉,降价,撞倒;knock over撞倒。如:,Someone is knocking at the door.,有人在敲门。,The news knocked 13%off the company,s share prices.,这消息使公司股价下跌13%。,Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.,杰克在比赛的第二回合把他的对手击败了。,第四十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点7spare的用法,1.(2018河南郑州二模)I,d love to have a break,but I can,t,spare,(spare/wait/,save/offer)any time right now.,2.The Greens were so kind that they spared a nice room,for,the unexpected vis-,itor.,3.我认为在闲暇时间和朋友喝茶聊天是一件很享受的事情。,I regard it as a great enjoyment to talk over a cup of tea with friends,in my spare time,.,第四十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,1.用作形容词,意为“空闲的;不用的;备用的”,常用短语:in one,s spare time在,某人的空闲时间。如:,We have spare rooms for guests.我们有备用的客房。,He often helps the old in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。,2.用作动词,意为“抽出(时间);腾出(房间等)”,常用短语:spare sth.for sb.=spare,sb.sth.,意为“为某人腾出某物”。如:,We can only spare one room for you.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。,第四十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,知识点8sense的用法,1.(2019河南省实验中学二模)See what you have done!Don,t you have a,sense,(sense/feeling/thought/knowledge)of right or wrong?,2.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Although my grandfather didn,t talk much in,our family,his words,made sense,(有道理).,3.Everywhere we could,sense,(touch/sense/doubt/share)the fast pace of mod-,ern life.We need to know how to balance life and work.,4.由二胡演奏的乐曲能使人感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。,The music played by,erhu,can make people feel,a strong sense of,sadness and pain.,第四十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,1.作动词,意为“感觉到,意识到”。如:,We can sense his sadness我们能感觉到他的伤心。,2.作名词,意为“感觉,意识”。如:,You can believe in him because he has a strong sense of responsibility.你可以信赖,他,因为他有很强的责任感。,3.常用搭配:,make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理,make sense of理解,弄懂,have a sense of direction/responsibility/humor有方向感/责任感/幽默感,第四十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,难点一except,besides,but与except for,难点辨析突破,1.Can you tell me why you were absent from the meeting yesterday,Tom?,I wasn,t told to attend it.,Besides,there was no need for me to attend it.,2.All the workers went home yesterday,except,Mr.White.Why?,Because he was on duty.,3.Jenny,s composition is very good,except for,a few spelling mistakes.,第四十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,易混词,含义,差异,例句,except,除,之外,把,排除在外(不再有),强调被排除的部分不包括在内,用作介词,The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。,besides,除,之外(另外还有),强调被排除的部分也包括在内,用作介词,Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。,but,除了,之外,什么也没有,but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,与except同义,通常用于all,very,who,nothing等词后,用作介词,Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。,except,for,除,之外,指排除不同类的东西,The movie was good except for the,ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都,很好。,第四十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,难点二plenty of,a lot of与a number of,1.Don,t worry.You have,plenty of,(many/plenty of/a few/a number of)time to,catch the train.,2.A number of students,are,(be)in the dining hall.,第四十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,如:There,s plenty of rain this year.,今年雨水充足。,A number of students are playing football in the playground.,一些学生正在操场上踢足球。,He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.,他有许多幽默的故事要讲。,plenty of,意为“大量的,充足的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,a lot of,意为“很多的”,等于lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,a number of,意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数,第五十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 五分。,