高一英语unit1reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,What did you do in the winter holiday except doing homework?,How do you celebrate the Spring Festival in you hometown?,Unit 1,Festivals around the world,Reading,Spring Festival,January 1(luner month),Guessing:Guess what festival,It is and when it is celebrated.,Lantern Festival,January 15,Dragon,Boat Festival,May 5,Mid-autumn Day,August 15,Speckled eggs,Halloween,October 31,Halloween is from _,which is celebrated on _.People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _ _,in order to _away spirits looking for bodies to possess.,Halloween,America,October,31,ghost costumes(clothes),false,faces and witches hats,frighten,Halloween Parade(游行),Thanksgiving Day,the last Thursday of November,Christmas Day,December 25,New words,starve:,饥饿,origin:,起源,ancestor:,祖先,Obon:,盂兰盆节(日本),grave:,坟墓;墓地,incense:,熏香,in memory of:,纪念,feast:,节日;盛宴,skull:,头骨,dress up:,打扮;盛装,play a trick on:,搞恶作剧,award:,奖品,rooster:,公鸡,energetic:,充满活力的,carnival:,狂欢节,parade:,游行,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,Reading,What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?,P1.,Ancient festivals,celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.,Skimming,P 2.Festivals of the Dead,Japan-Obon,Mexico-Day of the Dead,America-Halloween,P 3.Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,(India)October 2,Obon(盂兰盆)in Japan,Columbus Day,Dragon Boat Festival,P 4.Harvest Festivals,Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival,Mid-Autumn festival,P 5.Spring Festivals,Spring festival,Carnival,Easter,Cheery Blossom Festival,Harvest Festivals,Answer these questions.,1.,When did people celebrate in Ancient Times?,2.What kind of things are done to celebrate the,Obon,Festival?,3.Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2?,4.How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals?,5.Name three things people do at Spring Festival.,When did people celebrate in,Ancient Times?,Answer these questions.,a.the end of the cold weather;,b.planting in spring and harvest in,autumn;,c.when hunters could catch animals.,2.What kind of things are done to,celebrate the Obon Festival?,People should go to clean the graves,light incense,lamps and play music.,3.Why does Indian have a national,festival on October 2?,To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indians independence from Britain.,4.How do Europeans celebrate,Thanksgiving festivals?,Decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits;people get together to have meals.,5.Name three things people do at,Spring Festival.,eat dumplings,fish,meat;,give children lucky money;dragon dances;,visit family members,1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.,2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.,F,T,Careful Reading:True or False,3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.,4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,Activities,Cleaning _;lighting _ and lamps;playing _,Eating cakes with _ on them;offering food,flowers and _ to the dead,Children _ and ask for sweets,Obon,The Day,of the Dead,Halloween,Festivals,graves,incense,music,bones,gifts,dress,up,Festivals of the Dead:Fill in the blanks.,Festivals to Honour People,Match the person with the festival.,1.Qu Yuan,2.Christopher Columbus,3.Mohandas Gandhi,a.the Dragon Boat Festival,b.an Indian national festival on Oct.2,c.Columbus Day,a,c,b,Harvest Festivals,Choose the best answer.,Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people _.,A.get together to have meals,B.decorate houses to admire the moon,C.win awards for their farm produce,D.enjoy mooncakes,B,Activities,Eating good foods;giving children _ money;_,_ and carnivals,_;dancing in the streets;loud music;_,Spring,Festival,Carnivals,Festivals,Spring Festivals:Fill in the blanks.,lucky,dragon dances,Parades,colourful,clothing,1.Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.,Comprehending,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of the Dead,Obon,Japan,Day,of,the,Dead,Halloween,Mexico,Some,Western,countries,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals to Honour People,festival,to,honour,Gandhi,India,Dragon,Boat,Festival,Columbus,Day,China,USA,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Harvest Festivals,Harvest,/,Thanksgiving,festivals,;,European,and,other,countries,;,mid-autumn,festivals,China,and,Japan,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Spring Festivals,Cherry,Blossom,FestivalJapan,Spring,Festival,Easter,and,related,holidays,China,some,Western,countries,1.What are festivals of the dead usually for?,Festivals of the dead are for honouring,or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return,to help or harm living people.,2.Answer the following questions.,2.What makes autumn festivals happy,events?,Autumn festivals are happy events,because people are thankful that food,is ready for winter and the hard farm,work is finished.,3.What do people usually do at spring,festivals?,At spring festivals,people usually have,dances,carnivals and other activities,to celebrate the end of winter and the,coming of spring.,4.What is one important reason to have,festivals and celebrations?,It is important to have festivals and,celebrations so we can enjoy life/be,proud of our customs/forget our work,for a little while.,5.Compare the festivals of the dead inMexico,Japan and China.What things,are similar?What things are different?,The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican,festivals of the dead all have customs to,honour the dead.The Chinese and,Japanese go to clean their ancestors,graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.,However,there are some difference.The,Mexicans eat special food that looks like,bones,something the Chinese and,Japanese do not do.,3.Name three things that most,festivals have in common.,Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud,of our customs and forget our work,for a little while.,Which festivals do you think the most,important?Give your reasons.,2.Now foreign festivals seem to become more,and more popular among young people,while some,chinese,traditional festivals,seem less important than before.Should,we keep our traditional festivals alive?,why?how?Should we celebrate foreign,festivals as well?,Discussion,1Festivals and celebrations,of,all,kinds,have been held everywhere.,of all kinds,各种各样的,all kinds of,各种各样的,the,same,kind,of,相同种类的,different,kinds,of,不同种类的,this/that,kind,of,这(那)种,a,kind,of,某种,Language points,That,kind,of,question is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of,that,kind,are difficult to answer.,那类问题是很难解答的。,We sell,all,kinds,of,shoes.,=We sell shoes,of,all,kinds,.,我们卖各式各样的鞋。,You can see,different,kinds,of,animals in the zoo.,=You can see animals,of,different,kinds,in,the zoo.,你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Books of this kind _(sell)well in,the bookstore.,This kind of books _(sell)well,in the bookstore.,句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。,句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,Practice,2.At that time people would,starve,if food,was difficult to find,especially during the,clod winter months.,在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是,在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。,starve,v.,1)挨饿;饿死,Millions of people,starved,to death during,the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,2),(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得,某事物;缺乏,The homeless children were,starved,for love.,这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。,3),to feel very hungry 感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。,starvation,n.U 饿死,starvation,wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,3.or,satisfy,the ancestors,who could return,either to help or to do,harm,.,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能,回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。,1),satisfy,vt.,满足,使满意;,satisfy sb.,satisfied,a.,感到满意的;,be satisfied with,satisfying,a.,令人愉快的,satisfaction,n.,满意;,to ones satisfaction,satisfactorily,ad.,满意地,satisfactory,a,.令人满意的,The teacher was,satisfied,with his,satisfying/,satisfactory,answer.,2)harm,n.,damage,injury 损害;伤害,do harm to sb,(习俗)=harm sb 伤害某人,come to harm,身体上、精神上或道义上受到,损害,通常用于否定式,Ill go with her to make sure she,comes,to,no,harm,.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。,do more harm than good,弊大于利,If we solve the problem in this way,it may,do,more,harm,than,good,.如果我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是,弊大于利。,harm,v.,损害或伤害某人/某事物,This event didnt,harm,his reputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。,区别:hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound,hurt,普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。,The girl,hurt,herself badly in the accident.,那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。,injure,比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指,损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。,He,injured,his hand while playing basketball.,他在打篮球时手受了伤。,damage,主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、,用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因,自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。,如：,Several cars were,damaged,in the accident.,好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。,wound,指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血,的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体,上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。,如:,The bullet,wounded,his left leg.,子弹打伤了他的左腿。,4.,in memory of,纪念,如：,They set up a monument,in memory of,the,soldiers who died in World War II.,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,in praise of,in honor of,in celebration of,in search of,歌颂,为纪念,为庆祝,为寻找,5.this will,lead,the ancestors back,to,earth.,leadto,领往;使得出(结论),lead to,通向;引起,导致,请把客人领到会客室去。,Please,lead,the guests,to,the reception-room.,你是如何得出这个结论的?,What,led,you,to,this conclusion?,条条道路通罗马。All roads,lead,to,Rome.,食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。,Eating too much sugar can,lead,to,health,problems.,6.Halloween also had its,origin,in old,beliefs,about the return of the spirits of dead people.,万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者,的灵魂会返回人间。,1)origin,n.,起源;由来,可用做可数名词或,不可数名词,通常用作复数形式,The tradition has its,origins,in the Middle Ages.,这个传统发源于中世纪。,He told me it was a word of unknown,origin,.,他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。,2)belief,n.,信任;信心;信仰。,belief,通常用作不可数名词,当作可数名词时,词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。,religious,beliefs,宗教信仰,Several members hold very strong political,beliefs,.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。,7.It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbourshomes,to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以,乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,dress,作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示,衣服的名词,而是接表示人的名词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词。,如:,Wake up children and,dress,them.,唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,dress,的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be,dressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.,如:,Hurry up and,get,dressed,.快点穿上衣服。,The girl,was,dressed in,red.,这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress,up,“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”,You should,dress,up,when you take part in,the party.,dress,n.,1)C 连衣裙,(上下连身的)女装,She makes all the,dresses,for her daughter.,她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。,2)U clothes,esp.outer garments,for,either men or women,衣服(男女均可),casual,dress,便服,She is _ in red today and looks,very beautiful.,A.wearing B.having on,C.dressing D.dressed,D,8.,play a trick on,捉弄,The naughty boy loves,playing tricks on,others.,trick,玩笑、恶作剧、诡计,do/perform,a trick 玩把戏,9.gain,v.,1),获得,得到,她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份,Only after ten years in the country did,she,gain,her citizenship.,不劳则无获.No pains,no,gains,.,2)(,钟,表)走快,这只表每天快5分钟.,This clock,gains,five minutes every day.,3)(,经努力)到达;达到,我们终于到达了山顶,In the end we,gained,the top of the mountain,.,10.gather,搜集,集合,聚集 可作及物动词,不及物,动词,名词。,如:,经理召集了全体选手.,The manager,gathered,all the players.,gather,collect,的用法区别,二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。,1)gather,是常用词,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。,The clouds are,gathering,.,云在聚集。,2)collect,指有计划,有选择地收集。,He,collects,stamps.,11.,award,n.,奖,奖品,v.,判给,授予,award,sb.sth.,奖赏某人某物,辨析:award 和reward,award,后接双宾语,award sb.a metal 授予某人奖章,reward,奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;,reward sb.for sth.因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人,She,rewarded,herself with a cup of coffee after,a whole mornings hard work.,一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,12.,admire,v.,意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”,表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“,admire sb.for sth.,”,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,13.,look forward to(doing)sth.,意为期待着(做),某事,其中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,Children arelooking,forward,to,Spring Festival.,Hes,looking,forward,to,hearing from his pen pal.,他期待着笔友来信。,14.,day and night,意为“日夜;昼夜;整天”，,在句中常用作时间状语,也可表达为,night and day.,He worked,day,and,night,in order to pay,off the debt.,为了还清债务,他日日夜夜地工作。,Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her,day,and,night,in the hospital.,他妈妈病了,她必须整天在医院里照顾她。,15.,clothing,衣服,an article of,clothing,一件衣服,a wolf in sheeps,clothing,披着羊皮的狼,辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth,指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是,a piece of cloth,.,注意:,cloth,指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。,a,table,cloth,一块桌布,a,dish,cloth,一块擦碗布,2),clothes,指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能,与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示,代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,谓语用,复数形式。,He wears fine,clothes,.,他穿着很讲究。,3),clothing,是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。,作主语时候,谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示,“一件衣服”时,可以说an article of clothing,或a piece of clothing,但不能用 a suit of clothing,那家商店卖童装。,The shop sells childrens,clothing,.,16.as though,as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句其从句谓语,常用虚拟语气。,1)引导方式状语从句,She acted,as,though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含,有动词to be时,可以把主语和to be一起省去。,He looked about,as,though,(he was)in search,of something.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,2)引导表语从句,It looks,as,if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述,语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示,的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as,if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,17.,have fun(with sb),(与某人)玩得开心,e.g.We had fun with each other on that day.,fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.,make fun of,取笑,adj.,funny,有趣的,18.custom,n.,风俗、习俗,So many countries,so many,customs,.,Social,customs,are different from country to country.,It is the custom(for sb)to do sth,做是一种习俗/惯例,It is the,custom,for the Japanese to take off,their shoes when they get into a hall.,It is the,custom,for an Arab to stand close to,his friend when talking.,custom,habit,“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期,形成的习惯,一个人的习惯习性,Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text(about 100 words)and retell the text according to the summary.,Homework,