初中英语Therebe句型学习教案.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,初中英语Therebe句型(j xn),第一页，共39页。,There be-的定义(dngy),There be +某物/某人(mu rn)+某地,表示：某地有某物或某人(mu rn),第1页/共39页,第二页，共39页。,Therea dog,on the floor.,is,第2页/共39页,第三页，共39页。,There some coffee,in the cup.,is,第3页/共39页,第四页，共39页。,There some dogs,on the sofa,are,第4页/共39页,第五页，共39页。,There be句型(j xn)的基本结构,a/an+单数(dnsh)可数名词+地点,There,is,不可数名词+地点(ddin)状语,There,are,+名词复数+地点状语,第5页/共39页,第六页，共39页。,tree,cat,There is a cat under the tree.,There are three bird,s,in the tree.,bird,请使用(shyng)There be-描述下图,第6页/共39页,第七页，共39页。,there be 句型(j xn)的否定句,There,is,a book on the bed.,There,isnt,a book on the bed.,第7页/共39页,第八页，共39页。,There is some water in the glass.,There isnt,any,water in the cup.,第8页/共39页,第九页，共39页。,There,are some,bags under the drawerThere,arent,bags under the drawer.,any,第9页/共39页,第十页，共39页。,There be 句型(j xn)的否定形式,1.There is a knife in the kitchen.,否定(fudng):There is not a knife in the kitchen.,2.There are five apples on the tree.,否定(fudng):There are not five apples on the tree.,3.There is some ink in the bottle.,否定(fudng):There is not any ink in the bottle.,isnt,arent,第10页/共39页,第十一页，共39页。,总结(zngji)：there be 句型的否定句,规则(guz)：,be词后面加not,some 变any,第11页/共39页,第十二页，共39页。,some 和any 在there be 句型(j xn)中的运用：,some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。,and 和or 在there be句型(j xn)中的运用：,and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。,第12页/共39页,第十三页，共39页。,There be 句型(j xn)的疑问句,第13页/共39页,第十四页，共39页。,There is,a radio on the desk.,There be-的一般(ybn)疑问句,Is there,a radio on the desk,?,Yes,there,is,./No,there,isnt,.,There are,some,shoes under the bed.,Are there,any,shoes under the bed,?,Yes,there,are,./No,there,arent,.,规则：,is/are要提前(tqin),some 变any,其他都不变,第14页/共39页,第十五页，共39页。,There are,not any,books in the bag.,=There are,no,books in the bag.,There are,no,students in the classroom.,=There are,not any,students in the classroom.,There is,not any,milk in the bottle.,=There is,no,milk in the bottle.,There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。,not any强调(qing dio)一个都没有。,第15页/共39页,第十六页，共39页。,e,There are,four,children on the playground.,how many,children are there on the,playground,?,There is,some,coffee on the table.,how much,coffee is there on the table,第16页/共39页,第十七页，共39页。,3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：,How many+复数名词+are there+介词(jic)短语？,How much+不可数名词+is there+介词(jic)短语？,第17页/共39页,第十八页，共39页。,对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊(tsh)疑问句的基本结构：,Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.,There is,a bike,under the tree.,Whats,under the tree?,There are,many books,on the table.,Whats,on the table?,第18页/共39页,第十九页，共39页。,2.对地点(ddin)状语提问：则用where 引导,如：,There is a computer on the desk.,Where is the computer?,There are four children on the playground.,Where are the four children?,第19页/共39页,第二十页，共39页。,There be 句型的特殊(tsh)疑问句形式,如：,There are lots of cars over there.,Whats over there?,当主语是物的时候(sh hou)，则用what 引导。,There is a little girl in the room.,Who is in the room?1.对主语提问：,当主语是人的时候(sh hou)，则用who 引导，,第20页/共39页,第二十一页，共39页。,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数(fsh)，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。,第21页/共39页,第二十二页，共39页。,A,:,How many,birds,are there,in the tree?,B:,There are,three,.,A:,How many,cats,are there,in the tree?,B:,There is,only,one,.,用there be 来回答(hud)。,第22页/共39页,第二十三页，共39页。,There,a girl,and,two boys,in the picture.,There,two boys,and,a girl,in the picture.,is,are,第23页/共39页,第二十四页，共39页。,在there be 句型(j xn)中,主语是单数，be动词用is；,主语是复数，be动词用are。,若句子中有几个并列(bngli)主语时，be动词的形式要采取,例：,就近(jijn)原则,第24页/共39页,第二十五页，共39页。,两者的区别(qbi),There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含义。,There be 表示“某处存在(cnzi)某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。,例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。,have(has),表示“某人拥有某物,(,某人）“，此时,强调所有、拥有关系。,例：,We have two basketballs,。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）,第25页/共39页,第二十六页，共39页。,1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.,2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.,3.There _some water in the glass.,4.There _some bread on the table.,5._there any maps on the wall?,6.There _twenty desks in our classroom.,7.There_a bird in the tree.,8.There _some trees near the house.,9._there a cup of tea on the table?,10.There_some apple juice in the glass.,12.,There,_,a picture and two maps on,the wall.,用be动词(dngc)is/are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,is,is,第26页/共39页,第二十七页，共39页。,二.把下例句子改成疑问句:,1.There are four apples on the ground.,一般(ybn)疑问句:_,2.There are some birds in the tree.,一般(ybn)疑问句:_,3.There are five birds in the tree.,特殊疑问句:_,Are there four apples on the ground?,Are there any birds in the tree?,How many birds are there in the tree?,第27页/共39页,第二十八页，共39页。,三.把下例句子(j zi)改成否定句:,1.There are two bowls on the table.,否定句:_,2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.,否定句:_,3.There is a tree in the garden.,否定句:_,There arent two bowls on the table.,There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.,There isnt a tree in the garden.,第28页/共39页,第二十九页，共39页。,按要求(yoqi)改句子(not anyno),1.There are not any cats in my family.,=_,2.There is not any milk in the bottle.,=_,3.There are no teachers in the school.,=_,There are no cats in my family.,There is no milk in the bottle.,There arent any teachers in the school.,第29页/共39页,第三十页，共39页。,对句子划线部分(b fen)提问。,3.There are seven days in a week.,4.There are lots of books in our library.,5.There is a woman over there.,6.There is a little milk in the glass.,How many days are there in a week?,Whats in your library?,Who is over there?,Whats in the glass?,第30页/共39页,第三十一页，共39页。,there be句型(j xn)有时态的变化,1.there be 句型的一般过去时,There was/were+某物/某人(mu rn)+其他。,思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were,There _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.,was,第31页/共39页,第三十二页，共39页。,2.there be句型的一般将来(jingli)时,There will be+sb/sth+其他,There is(are)going,to,be+sb/sth+其他,There will be a party on Monday.,There is going,to,be a meeting this afternoon.,第32页/共39页,第三十三页，共39页。,There be 句型(j xn)的其他结构：,There besb.doing sth.地点/时间,有某人在做某事,There is a baby sleeping in the room.,树上有一只鸟正在(zhngzi)唱歌。,There is a bird singing in the tree.,街上有两个男孩正在(zhngzi)奔跑。,There are two boys running in the street.,第33页/共39页,第三十四页，共39页。,1.,There _ a clock on the table.,A.is B.are,2.,_ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.,A.,A,re/is B.,I,s/are C.,I,s/is D.,A,re/are,3,.There _ some students in the classroom.,A.are B.is,4,.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are,语法(yf)大练兵,第34页/共39页,第三十五页，共39页。,5,.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are,6,.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.,A.any/any B.some/any,C.some/some D.any/some,7,.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not,8,.-Are there _ shops near here?,-No,there are _ shops near here.,A.some,not B.some,any,C.any,not D.any,no,语法(yf)大练兵,第35页/共39页,第三十六页，共39页。,语法(yf)大练兵,()9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much()10.How many _ are there in the room?A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday?A.there was going to have B.there was going to beC.is there going to be D.there will be()12.,Is this the last exam we have to take?,No,but there _ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been,第36页/共39页,第三十七页，共39页。,语法(yf)大练兵,()13.There _ a film tomorrow evening,A,will have B,have C,is going to be D,has()14.There _a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going()15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A.have something new B.have new somethingC.be something new D.be new something()16.How many boys _ there in Class one?,A.be B.is C.are D.am,第37页/共39页,第三十八页，共39页。,用恰当(qidng)的be动词填空。,1,、,There _a lot of sweets in the box.2,、,There _some milk in the glass.3,、,There _some people under the the big tree.4,、,There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5,、,There_a box of rubbers near the books.6,、,There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7,、,There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8,、,There_four cups of coffee on the table.,are,are,is,are,is,is,are,is,第38页/共39页,第三十九页，共39页。,