2025届河南省湘豫名校高三9月适应性调研考-英语试卷（含答案）.docx

湘豫名校联考
024-2025 学年新高考适应性调研考试
英语
2
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 16 页。时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核
对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2
．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对
应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3
．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．
B．£9.18．
C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1
．When did Mr Smith expect the man to call?
A．Before 10: 15．
B．Before 10: 30．
C．Before 10: 45.
C．Turn on the lights.
C．A salesman.
2
．What will the man do next?
A．Go back home.
B．Take off his coat.
3
．What is the man?
A．A driver.
B．A model.
4
．Why does the woman want to lose weight?
A．To keep healthy.
B．To take wedding photographs.
C．To attend her friend’s wedding.
5
．Where is the woman going?
A．The park. B．The office.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
C．The supermarket.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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--

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son.
．What caused the death of the goldfish probably?
6
C．Brother and sister.
7
A．Too much fish food.
B．The small fishbowl.
C．Lack of water.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
．What does the man show to the woman?
A．His visa. B．His ID card.
．Where does the man want to sit?
8
C．His passport.
9
A．By the window.
B．By the emergency exit.
C．In the front of the plane.
1
0．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Carry less luggage.
B．Check his luggage in
C．Take his luggage with him.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
1
1．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Have a jog. B．Play badminton.
2．What did the speakers buy yesterday?
C．Go to work.
C．Caps.
1
A．Sportswear.
B．Jogging shoes.
1
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Coach and athlete.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
1
4．How many biology lectures will the man attend every week?
A．Five.
B．Three.
C．Two.
1
5．Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students?
A．He had to do a part- time job.
B．He was not informed of it by anyone.
C．He was busy with the group discussion.
1
6．What is the required attendance rate for a student to earn the scholarship?
A．At least 80%. B．90% or above. C．100%.
7．What can we know about the man?
1
A．He has work to do in the afternoon.
B．He thinks the time of the lecture is too early.

C．He is a new teacher on biology in the university.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
1
8．What will the listeners visit first?

A．Sea World.
9．What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio?
A．A famous park. B．An old church.
0．When will the listeners get on the bus?
B．The San Antonio Zoo. C．Museums.
1
C．A zoo.
2
A．30 minutes later.
B．2 hours later.
C．3 hours later.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is
your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for
centuries.
Best things to do in Feldkirch
Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch
If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the
edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful
rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval（中世纪的）
surroundings thanks to the large glass front.
Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum
To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a-
time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is
the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery.
Where to eat in Feldkirch
Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto
Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few
words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions— everything we tasted here was
delicious.For€9.95for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain.
Dinner at Restaurant Kantine
If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The
appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty.

2
1．Which country does Feldkirch belong to?
A．Australia. B．Switzerland.
2．Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch?
C．Liechtenstein.
D．Austria.
2
A．Wandering the well- preserved old town district.
B．Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort.
C．Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view.
D．Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle.
2
3．What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch?

A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto.
B．We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower.
C．We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle.
D．We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine.
B
Africa- bound! And only seven hours left of a 19- hour flight before I would arrive in South Africa for my
third volunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alone for a whole year, without friends
or family. Plus I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have —I was in a wheelchair.
At eight years old, I was paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the waist down in a car accident. I spent months in a
hospital, learning how to use a wheelchair, how to get up from the floor and how to dress myself. Basically how to
live my life as independently as possible.
After graduation from college, I made a year- long commitment to Lily of the Valley Children’s Village,
outside Mophela, South Africa, where 90 percent of the children are infected with HIV. I would see to the kids’
medical needs and teach math and English.
Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I
needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good?
One night, a big storm hit. I rolled out of my cottage the next morning and my chair lurched（突然倾斜）,

the wheels sinking into mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wouldn’t move.
All of my worst worries seemed to be coming true. I was stuck, hopelessly stuck. Out of the corner of my eye,
I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward.
The wheels came free. The kids shouted with delight.
When I said “Thank you!”, they laughed, “You help us. We help you.”
That echoed in my ears all day. The next morning, the kids were waiting to push me through the mud to
homework club.
And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them.
The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was
assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can
make a difference.
2
4．What was the author’s unique challenge during this volunteer experience?
A．Overcoming physical limitations.
B．Adapting to a new cultural environment.
C．Managing a long- term solo commitment.
D．Dealing with the harsh weather conditions.
2
5．How did the author feel in the first few weeks in South Africa?
A．Disappointed and wanting to give up.
B．Satisfied with the progress made.
C．Uncertain about the effectiveness of his help.
D．Frustrated by the children’s lack of cooperation.

2
6．What was the turning point in the author’s relationship with the children?
A．The children’s voluntary assistance.
B．The author’s initial arrival in the village.
C．The author’s first teaching session.
D．The author’s struggle with the wheelchair.
2
7．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The struggle of adapting to a new environment.
B．The transformative power of mutual support.
C．The challenges of living with a physical disability.
D．The impact of education on underprivileged children.
C
China’s Chang’e 6 probe returned on Earth with rock and soil samples from the little- explored far side of the
moon in a global first.
The probe landed in the Inner Mongolian region in northern China on Tuesday afternoon.
“
I now declare that the Chang’e 6 Lunar Exploration Mission achieved complete success,” Zhang Kejian,
director of the China National Space Administration, said in a televised news conference after the landing.
Chinese scientists anticipate the returned samples will include 2.5million- year- old volcanic rock and other
material that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic differences on the moon’s two sides.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have
mountains and impact craters（坑）, contrasting with the relatively flat expanses visible on the near side.
The probe had landed in the moon’s South Pole — Aitken Basin, an impact crater created more than 4 billion
years ago. The samples scientists are expecting will likely come from different layers of the basin, which will bear
traces of the different geological events across its long chronology（年表）, such as when the moon was younger
and had an active inside that could produce volcanic rock.
China in recent years has launched multiple successful missions to the moon, collecting samples from the
moon’s near side with the Chang’e 5probe previously.
They are also hoping that the probe will return with material that bears traces of meteorite（陨石）strikes
from the moon’s past. That material could shed light on the solar system’s early days. There’s a theory that the
moon acted as a vacuum（真空）cleaner of sorts, attracting all the meteorites in the system’s earlier era so that
they didn’t hit Earth, said Richard de Grijs, who is also executive director at the International Space Science
Institute.
2
8．What makes Chang’e 6’s mission unique in lunar exploration history?
A．Landing on the moon’s South Pole.
B．Confirming lunar water presence.
C．Collecting the moon’s far- side samples.
D．Returning samples from the near side.
2
9．What may distinguish the moon’s far side from its near side?
A．Fewer craters. B．Earth visibility.

C．Rough lands.
0．What might the Chang’e 6’s samples help to know?
D．Plains dominance.
3
A．Lunar internal activity.
B．Origin of the moon.
C．Moon’s formation timeline.
D．Earth’s impact on the moon.
3
1．What role might the moon have played in the early solar system according to Richard de Grijs?
A．Creating the solar system.
B．Causing meteorites to form.
C．Attracting meteorites for study.
D．Protecting Earth from meteorites.
D
It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of
the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18
years, smaller farms with varying crop types - mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest-
dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests.
In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot
and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests,
diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive
agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive（侵入的）. But on diversified
farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern,
actually increased over time.
While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both
ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on
insects and helping to pollinate（对……授粉）crops.
“
Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species
are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot.
It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too
few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are
crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland
would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified
farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas.
“
We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what
indigenous（土著的）communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans
can and should have mutually（相互地）beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community
they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford
Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper.
3
2．What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica?

A．Diversified farms support forest bird species.
B．Forests are the best habitat for all bird species.
C．Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations.
D．Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests.
3
3．What is the core message conveyed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A．Diversified farms enhance bird diversity.
B．Food security depends on crop pollination.
C．Bird diversity is crucial for food security.
D．Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species.
3
4．What can the underlined word “fragmented” in paragraph 5be replaced by?
A．Separated. B．Enriched. C．Expanded.
5．What does Tadashi Fukami say about the research findings?
D．Transformed.
3
A．Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science.
B．The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge.
C．New findings challenge traditional ecological views.
D．The study reveals humans are superior to nature.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While I admit my love for the convenience of modernity, 36 . I daydream of sitting in the writing
letters to a sister, pages filled with script and the sound of an ink- dipped metal nib（钢笔尖）scratching along the
paper.
3
7
. And I was surprised to hea