第1部分 必修2 Unit 5 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件(共75张PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,返回导航,高考一轮总复习,英语,人教版,必修二,Unit 5,Music,必修二,Unit 5,Music,1,话题词句,晨读晚诵,2,必备知识,探究提升,3,核心素养,重点突破,4,高效演练,素能提升,话题词句,晨读晚诵,1,_,n,.,听众；观众,2,entertain,v,_,3,reputation,n,_,4,_,n,表演；履行,5,well,known,adj,._,6,classical music_,7,_,梦想,audience,使愉快；娱乐,名誉；名声,performance,著名的,古典音乐,dream of,8,dance to music_,9,have an appetite for_,10,compose a song_,11,form a band_,12,_,向某人征求关于某事的建议,13,_,在某人的空余时间,14,_,在,有天赋,15,hit the world overnight_,伴随着音乐跳舞,爱好；渴望,创作歌曲,组建乐队,ask sb.for advice on sth.,in ones spare time,have a talent/gift for,一夜成名,1,Good music can _ make people feel relaxed,_.,好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松而且净化人的心灵。,2,Besides,_will help your children develop concentration,patience and perseverance,_.,此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。,3,Music,_,，,can _ on the way to learning another culture.,作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。,not only,but also purify the human mind,learning a musical instrument,which will help them later in life,as a universal language,be of great help,必备知识,探究提升,1._,v,t,.,假装；假扮,2._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,3._,v,t,.(,使,),组成；形成；构成,4._,v,t,.,赚；挣得；获得,5._,n,.&,v,i,.&,v,t,.,广播；播放,6._,adj,.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,pretend,attach,form,earn,broadcast,familiar,7._,adj,.,额外的；外加的,8._,adj,.,敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,9._,n,.,现金,10._,adj,.,民间的,extra,sensitive,cash,folk,1.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _(,敏感的,)to emotions.,2.I think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _(,额外的,)jobs that are outside their normal set of chores.,3.In order to get _(,熟悉,)with the new neighbour,I decided to call at his house.,4.Peter _(earn)three hundred dollars last summer holiday,with which he bought a new,speed bike.,senstive,extra,familiar,earned,5.It is high time that we _(attach)great importance to energy saving and environment protection.,6._(form)good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.,should attach,Forming,1._,adj,.,痛苦的；疼痛的,_,n,疼痛,2._,v,i,.,依赖；依靠,_,adj,.,可靠的；可信赖的,3._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,表演；履行；执行,_,n,表演；演奏,_,n,.,表演者,4._,adj,.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,_,v,t,.,吸引；引起,_,n,吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物,5._,adj,.,自信的；确信的,_,n,.,自信；信任,painful,pain,rely,reliable,perform,performance,performer,attractive,attract,attraction,confident,confidence,6._,adj,.,简短的；简要的,n,.,摘要；大纲,_,ad,v,.,简要地；短暂地,7._,adj,.,幽默的；诙谐的,_,n,幽默,8._,n,投入；热爱,_,v,t,.,奉献；致力于,_,adj,.,献身的；忠诚的,9._,n,音乐家,_,adj,.,音乐的,_,n,.,音乐,10._,n,邀请；招待,_,v,邀请,brief,briefly,humorous,humor,devotion,devote,devoted,musician,musical,music,invitation,invite,1.He gave her a _ smile and his _ made her face challenge bravely.(confident),2.My friend is a _ person,，,and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand.(rely),3.The _ from the U,.,S.A._ very well at the concert and their _ were well received.(perform),4.Many visitors are _ by the beauty of the West Lake,saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _.(attract),confident,confidence,reliable,rely,performers,performed,performances,attracted,attractive,5.He has a sense of _.As soon as he came back from his holiday,he gave a _ account of his trip to America.(humor),6.The _ has a great talent for classical _,，,whose _ ability conquered all the audience.(music),7.I wrote to _ Lucy to attend my birthday party last week.I felt very excited that she had received the _.(invite),humor,humorous,musician,music,musical,invite,invitation,联想积累：,1,后缀,ian,表示,“,从事,职业的人,”,musician,音乐家,physician,内科医生,comedian,喜剧演员,politician,政治家,magician,魔术师,2,与,“,音乐,”,有关的高频单词集锦,perform,v,t,.&,v,i,.,演出；表演,performance,n,演出；表演,classical,adj,.,古典的,compose,v,t,.&,v,i,.,作,(,曲,),conduct,v,t,.,指挥,3,合成名词一览,passer,by,过路人；行人,looker,on,旁观者,brother,in,daw,姐夫；妹夫,son,in,law,女婿,editor,in,chief,主编,.,重点短语语境助记,写准记牢,1._,梦见；梦想；设想,2._,说实在地；实话说,3._,认为有,(,重要性、意义,),；附上；连接,4._,用现金；有现钱,5._,戏弄,6._,依赖；依靠,dream of,to be honest,attach.to,in cash,play jokes on,rely on,7._,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,8._,大约,9._,打碎；分裂；解体,10._,另外；也,11._,分类,12._,最重要；首先,be/get familiar with,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,语境运用,1.Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly,hard,working,and _,，,able to deal with the unexpected things.,2.My mother is used to paying the bill _,，,and she seldom uses WeChat.,3.Although Mercado is a disabled girl,she still _ becoming a professional model.,4.Mary spent more than two hours _ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning.,above all,in cash,dreams of,sorting out,5.Susan must have lived in China for several years,because she _ Chinese culture very much.,6.The band _ in 2012,and one of its members joined our club before long.,7._,，,I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.,8.Bicycling is good for health,；,_,，,it doesnt pollute the air.,is familiar with,broke up,To be honest,in addition,联想积累：,1,“,v,.,up,”,短语全接触,break up,分裂；打碎,build up,逐渐增强；建立,take up,占据；从事,pick up,偶然习得；捡起,bring up,抚养；教育,make up,虚构；弥补；组成,show up,出现；露面,2,to,短语作插入语,to be honest,说实在地；实话说,to be frank,坦白地说,to begin with,首先,to tell you the truth,说实话,to be brief,简单地说,to be sure,无疑；诚然,.,经典句式运用速记,one of which is about English,idioms,it had been built,by himself,without showing,his/her student card,核心素养,重点突破,1,pretend,vt,.,假装；假扮,pretend,后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：,happen,appear,seem,claim,及,be said to do sth.,等结构。,完成句子。,(,浙江高考短文改错,)He would ask who we were and _ us.,他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。,He _ an important document when the boss came in.,老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。,pretend not to know,pretended to be reading,一句多译。,我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.,She _ when we met in the street,which really made me upset.,pretended she didnt know me,pretended not to know me,2,attach,vt,.&,vi,附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接,attached,adj,.,依恋的；附属的,(1)attach.to.,认为有,(,重要性、意义,),；附上；连接,attach importance,/significance/,value to,认为,有重要性,(,或意义、价值等,),attach oneself to sb.,与某人在一起；缠着某人,attach to sb.,/sth.(,使,),与某人,/,物有关系,/,有关联,(2)be attached to,附属于；依恋,attach.to.,中的,to,为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。,完成句子。,(,教材原句,),To be honest,a lot of people _ rich and famous.,说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。,This hospital _ the medical college nearby.,这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。,attach great importance to becoming,is attached to,_ a recent photograph _ your application form.,申请表上请帖一张近照。,He is deeply _ his mother.,他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。,(2019,浙江卷,)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills _ it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”,上个月洛杉矶联合车站装了一个标牌，上面用曲别针固定着一些一元钞票和一个牌子，写着：“能给什么给什么，需要什么拿什么。”,Attach,to,attached to,attached to,翻译句子。,(,全国卷,书面表达,)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.,_,因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。,3,form,v,(,使,),组成；形成；构成,n,形状；表格,(1)form the habit of(,fall/get into the habit of),养成,习惯,(2)fill in/out this form,填写这张表格,in the form of,以,形式,take the form of,采取,形式,in good,/great/,fine form,状态良好,out of form,状态欠佳,完成句子。,(,全国卷,)Hundreds of people have _ of you through that little device(,装置,)on your desk.,成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once _.,习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。,formed impressions,formed,To apply for a job,you must _ a form.,要申请工作，你必须填份表。,Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.,如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。,单句写作。,(,重庆高考书面表达,),Since then,I with my friends regularly,which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.,自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更健壮，更自信。,fill in,in the form of,have formed the habit of playing basketball,4,perform,vi,.&,vt,.,表演；演奏；履行,(,约定、诺言、命令等,),performer,n,.,表演者；执行者,performance,n,.,演出；表现,(1)perform ones job做本职工作,perform ones duty,/promise,履行职责,/,诺言,perform a task,执行任务,perform an operation,/experiment,做手术,/,试验,(2)put on/give a performance,演出,a live performance,现场演出,单句语法填空。,Once _(perform),the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.,解析：,一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。,(,新课标全国卷)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing _(perform)for them,，,which will last about 3 hours.,解析：,我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持续大约,3,个小时。,performed,performances,单句写作,(,山东高考书面表达,),我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。,I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently _.,with the hope that I can perform it well,5,familiar,adj,.,熟悉的；亲近的,unfamiliar,adj,.,不熟悉的,familiarity,n,熟悉；亲密；精通,(1)be familiar with,熟悉；通晓,其主语通常是指人的名词，,with,的宾语是主语通晓的事物,(2)be familiar to,为,所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，,to,的宾语通常是指人的名词,多维训练,完成句子。,(2019,全国卷,)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that _.,它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型科技。,The voice on the phone _ me.,电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。,people arent already familiar with,sounded familiar to,(,必背佳句,This peaceful nursery rhyme _ me.That is to say,I _ this peaceful nursery rhyme.,这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。,单句写作。,(,天津高考书面表达,),我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。,I believe these donated books will _ help improve your Chinese.,is very familiar to,am very familiar with,not only make you more familiar with China but also,6,sensitive,adj,.,敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,sense,n,感觉；见识；意义；理智,v,t,.,感觉到,sensible,adj,.,明智的；意识到的,(1)be sensitive to,对,敏感be sensitive about,介意；在乎,(2)make sense,有意义；说得通；是明智的,make sense of,理解；明白,(3)be sensible of,知道；意识到,完成句子。,There is no doubt that the consumers are still very _ the price.,毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。,She is very _ her overweight.,她很忌讳别人说她胖。,It _ to buy the most up,to,date version.,买最新的版本是明智的。,(,牛津高阶,)I think thats a _ idea.,我看这个主意很妥当。,sensitive to,sensitive about,makes sense,very sensible,1,rely on,依赖；依靠；信任,rely on sb.for help,/assistance/,support,依靠某人帮助,/,支持,rely on(doing)sth.,依赖,/,信任,/,指望,(,做,),某事,rely on sb.to do sth.,依赖,/,指望某人做某事,rely on it that.,相信,；指望,单句语法填空。,Those who you can rely _at any time are _rely)friends.,on,reliable,一句多译。,你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。,(rely),You can _ when you are in trouble.,You can _ when you are in trouble.,You can _ when you are in trouble.,rely on me to help you,rely on my helping you,rely on it that I will help you,2,break up,打碎；分裂；解体；终止,break down,出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；,把,分成若干部分,(,以方便做或理解,),break in,破门而入；打断,(,谈话,),break into,强行闯入；突然,起来,break out(,战争、火灾,),爆发；发生,break off,折断；中断,break away from,脱离；挣脱；背叛,break through,克服；突围；突破,写出下列句中,break up,的含义。,Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have,broken up,.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._,The meeting didnt,break up,until deep at night._,The police came running and,broke up,the crowd._,When does the school,break up,for the summer holiday,？,_,(2017,江苏阅读,)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be,broken up,._,分手,结束,驱散,放假,分裂；解体,完成句子。,My car _,，,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.,我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。,_ the guards,the prisoner desperately _ a room.The police _ much hardship and arrested him at last.,从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。,broke down,Having broken away from,broke into,broke through,3,to be honest,老实说；说实话,类似表达方式：,to be frank with you,老实说,to tell you the truth,实话跟你说,to begin with,首先,to be exact,准确地说,to make things/matters worse,更糟糕的是,完成句子。,_(,老实说,),not everyone can accept this style of art.,_(,实话跟你说,),your English needs improving.,_(,更糟糕的是,),some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wasted.,_(,首先,),it is important to create a positive attitude.,To be honest,To tell you the truth,To make things/matters worse,To begin with,4,Freddy and his band could,not,go out anywhere,without,being followed.,弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,not.without.“,没有,就不能,”,，双重否定表肯定。,常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：,cannot.too/enough.,越,越,；无论怎样,也不为过,cannot wait to do sth.,急于做某事,cannot help doing sth.,禁不住,/,忍不住做某事,完成句子。,(,浙江高考,)However,a plan can bear no fruit without _ actually _.,然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。,(2017,江苏,)_ want to live _ search engines or a quick delivery.,几乎没有人想过没有搜索引擎或快递的生活。,Hemingway _ have written his famous novelA,Fare,w,ell,to,Arms,_.,海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说,告别了，武器,。,being,carried out,Few,without,wouldnt,without his wartime experience,You _ while driving a car.,你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。,Use your head and you will find _ is _ in the world.,动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。,(2017,课标全国,)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we _ achieve generous support from individuals.,这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人的慷慨支持，我们是不可能取得成功的。,I _ hear the news.,我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。,cant be too careful,nothing,impossible,cannot,without,cant wait to,高效演练,素能提升,.,单句语法填空,1,This information is organize in _ form of Item.,解析：,句意：该信息以,Item,形式组织。,in the form of,“,以,形式,”,。,2,He pretended to be _(study)when his father stepped into his room.,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。,pretend,接不定式的进行式，意为,“,假装正在做某事,”,。,3,Its a common belief_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _using them in all aspects of life.,解析：,考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用,that,引导；第二空,be familiar with,“,熟悉，与,熟悉起来,”,。,the,studying,that,with,4,I used to live in Bangalore,India,_the traffic is heavy for most of the day.,解析：,考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分,_ the traffic is heavy for most of the day,缺少地点状语，先行词是,Bangalore,表地点，所以填关系副词,where,。,5,My favorite writer is Mo Yan,some of _ novels have a surprising ending.,解析：,考查定语从句。此处为,“,不定代词,of,关系代词,”,引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用,whose,。,where,whose,6,Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice,thus _(earn)it the name Huangcheng.,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了,“,皇城,”,的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是,earn,的逻辑主语，故用,earning,这一现在分词作结果状语。,7,On her birthday,，,she received a nice present from her parents _ which a note was attached,，,saying“We love you so much.”,解析：,attach,与介词,to,搭配，意为,“,附上；附加,”,，故定语从句用,to which,引导。,earning,to,8,My parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education.,解析：,句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。,attach great importance to,“,认为,非常重要,”,，为固定搭配，符合句意。,9,You are old enough to earn your own _(live),解析：,句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。,earn/make ones living,为固定搭配，意为,“,谋生,”,。,10,You can rely on _ that we will finish the work ahead of time.,解析：,句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。,rely on it that.,“,相信,”,。,to,living,it,11,Your _(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,解析：,句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。,performance,“,表现，行为，成就,”,。,12,To be great,，,you must be smart,，,confident,，,and,_ all,honest.,解析：,考查副词,(,短语,),。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。,above all,“,首先，最重要的是,”,。,performance,above,13,The shop charges less if the customers pay _cash.,解析：,in cash,“,用现金,”,。,14,He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,解析：,考查非限制性定语从句。,which,指代,windows,。,in,which,.,完成句子,1,A clock is _(,首先,)correct,and then it is also attractive.,2,The young man _(,梦想)becoming an outstanding designer in the future.,3,After three years _(,大约,),the company _(,分解,)into several independent companies.,4,Mary is not good at singing,；,_(,此外,),she doesnt know how to _(,分类,)songs.,above all,dreams of/about,or so,broke up,in addition,sort out,5,我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。,定语从句,),The famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next week.,6,老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。,_,，,their new coach is not a man who can be _.,7,如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。,In modern society,an increasing number of parents _ educating their children.,8,杰克一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。,_ Jack arrived at school,his friends bega