河南专用2020版中考英语题型过关三完形填空课件人教新目标版.pptx

题型三完形填空,(一)考查题型,1.词汇题,这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副,词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义、用法和辨析。,2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题,这种题型也是从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。,3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题,题型解读,这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。,4.句法题,这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句,等。,5.逻辑分析题,这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。,(二)考查文体,河南中考近五年均为故事情节相对完整的记叙文,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论,的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的,教育意义。,方法1词形、词法的解题技巧,利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题,例1,the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.,A.AtB.In,C.WithD.For,答案,A这里考查固定搭配。at the age of在(某人),岁的时候。,方法技巧,方法2,利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案,例2,It,s very,to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near youbacteria(细菌)travel through the air and,enter,your body and then make you sick.,A.difficultB.necessary,C.easyD.helpful,答案,C由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进,入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。,方法3利用复现关系、语境共现推断,例3,At that moment,he made me think of,.,A.himself,B.yourself,C.myself,D.herself,答案,C由句中的me再根据前后人称一致,可知答案是C。,方法4利用生活常识(经验)推断,例4,.,the water rose at a frightening speed and their,house fell down,sweeping.,A.woodenB.goldenC.hiddenD.modern,答案,A随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他,们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern,现代的。根据句意选A项。,(2019河南),先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相,应空白处的最佳答案。,Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers,a police officer,saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.,He thought to himself,“This driver is just as dangerous as a,1,!”So he turned,on his lights and pulled the driver over.,典例剖析,Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were,2,old ladies,two in the,front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.,The driver,who knew,3,about what happened,said to him,“Officer,I don,t,understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the,4,?”,“Ma,am,”the officer replied,“you weren,t speeding,but you should know that,driving,5,than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same,as a speeder.”,“No,sir.I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The,old woman said in a,6,voice.The officer,almost unable to control his chuckle,explained to her that“22”was the route,7,not the speed limitA bit embarrassed,the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for,8,her,misunderstanding.,“But,9,I let you go,ma,am,I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK?These,women seem to be,10,badly and they haven,t made a single sound this whole,time,”the officer asked.,“Oh,they,ll be all right in a minute.We just got off Route 119.”,1.A.smokerB.rider C.speeder D.walker,2.A.three B.four C.five D.six,3.A.nothing B.something C.everythingD.anything,4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem,5.A.closerB.slower C.fartherD.higher,6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak,7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order,8.A.laughing atB.leading to,C.talking about D.pointing out,9.A.until B.beforeC.althoughD.if,10.A.crying B.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking,答案,语篇解读在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数,字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。,1.C结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶,的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一,个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。,2.C根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太,太,故答案为C项。,3.A根据后文Officer,I don,t understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!可,知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about.),故答案为A项。,4.D根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;,B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。,5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样,危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。,6.C根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注,意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。,7.A22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。,8.D司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指,出。,9.B此处表示“在,之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。,10.D由后文Oh,they,ll be all right in a minute.We just got off Route 119.及司,机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车,上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。,A组河南中考题组,Passage 1,(2018河南),Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken.”,She said I wasn,t funny,but she wasn,t,1,because everyone else in the class,laughed.,My parents told me to always be truthful and honest,and I am.Fried chicken is my,favorite,2,.I told my dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably,a(n),3,of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially,题组训练,chicken,pork and beef.,4,my teacher sent me to the principal,s office(校长室).,I told him what happened,and he,5,too.Then he told me not to do it again.,The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told,her it was chicken.She asked me,6,just like she,d asked the other children.I,told her it was because people could,7,them into fried chicken.She sent me,back to the principal,s office.He laughed,and told me not to do it again.I don,t,8,.My parents taught me to be honest,9,my teacher doesn,t like it when I am.,Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person,10,like(s)most.,I told her,“Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”,Guess where I am now?,1.A.angry B.rightC.patientD.serious,2.A.foodB.animal C.answerD.taste,3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member,4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also,5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed,6.A.when B.where C.how D.why,7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add,8.A.care B.regret C.understandD.remember,9.A.butB.andC.orD.for,10.A.I B.weC.sheD.they,答案,1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B,Passage 2,(2017,河南,),A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and,became,1,.He walked into a restaurant,where he found a,2,at an empty,table.The waiter took the panda,s order.,After he,3,his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had,hidden,and fired into the air.,4,he turned around and walked toward the door.,Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的),but he tried hard to pull himself to-,gether and stopped him for a(n),5,.,The panda said to him,“What do I look like to,6,?”,The waiter answered,“Well,a giant panda,of course.”,“That,s right,”said the panda.“Look it up.”And he walked out.,The waiter called the,7,.When they arrived the waiter told them the whole sto-,ry,8,the panda,s words“Look it up”.So the police officer,9,a young man,out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).,The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer,10,“panda”and,there was the answer,“Giant panda,lives in China,eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.”,1.A.tiredB.angry C.crazy D.hungry,2.A.seatB.note,C.waiterD.newspaper,3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked,4.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also,5.A.talk B.excuse,C.questionD.explanation,6.A.us B.him C.you D.them,7.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers,8.A.about B.like C.without D.including,9.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited,10.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on,答案,1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C,Passage 3,(2016河南),A man feared his wife wasn,t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she,might need some hearing aid(助听).Not quite sure how to,1,her,he called the,family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test,the husband could do to give the doctor a better,2,of her hearing loss.,“Here,s what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,speak in a,3,conversational speaking tone(,音调,)and see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,4,you get a reply.”,That evening,the wife was in the,5,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,“I,m about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.”Then in a usual tone,he asked,“Honey,what,s for dinner?”,No6,.,So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,what,s for dinner?”,7,no reply.,Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and,8,“Honey,what,s for dinner?”,Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about 10 feet away.,“Honey,what,s for dinner?”Again there was no reply.,So he,9,right up behind her.“Honey,what,s for dinner?”,“Chicken!James,for the,10,time I,ve said that.”,1.A.save B.help C.face D.guide,2.A.choice B.excuse C.ideaD.suggestion,3.A.loud B.strange C.specialD.usual,4.A.until B.before C.when D.as5.A.toiletB.garden C.kitchenD.dining room,6.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply,7.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost,8.A.laughedB.repeated,C.thoughtD.added,9.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped,10.A.secondB.third C.fourth D.fifth,答案,1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D,B组全国中考题组,Passage 1(2019广东广州),The first astronauts,Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the plan-,ets.Today people use modern machines,1,at the sky.This is very different,from the situation,2,years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps,they dreamed of,3,the universe.,When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,4,the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.,Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as,5,as possible for humans.So,they decided to experiment with animals and test,6,in spaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals,7,first went into,space.Many of them,8,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.,For their great service,we,9,forget these animals.,Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died,10,his,spaceship landed back on Earth.,11,the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when,he returned to Earth,12,very good health.,Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could,13,ani-,mal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer,came when Ham,14,into space in 1961.Yes,he did everything well and lived,for15,16 years.,1.A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked,2.A.thousand B.thousands,C.thousand ofD.thousands of,3.A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring,4.A.asB.orC.butD.so,5.A.safe B.saferC.safest D.the safest,6.A.they B.themC.their D.theirs,7.A.whomB.whatC.that D.whose,8.A.die B.died C.have diedD.will die,9.A.shouldn,t B.may not,C.don,t have toD.needn,t,10.A.if B.becauseC.after D.since,11.A.LuckB.Lucky C.LuckierD.Luckily,12.A.atB.onC.inD.for,13.A.aB.anC.theD./,14.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent,15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others,答案,1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C,13.B14.D15.A,Passage 2,(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔),There was a young painter,1,made money by painting portraits(肖像).His,dream was to,2,famous.One day,a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for,him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.,After a week,the rich man came to,3,the painting.Although the painting was,wonderful,he was not,4,with it.He told the young painter,“I will only buy,this painting for 3,000 dollars.”The young painter was,5,.He argued with the,rich man,6,the rich man would keep his promise.,The rich man,7,“The man in the painting is me.If I don,t buy this painting,8,else will buy it.”So he said,“I will ask you one last time,Will you sell it,for 3,000 dollars?”,The young painter said firmly,“No.I,9,not to sell it,rather than be humiliat-,ed(侮辱)by you.Someday,you will pay 20 times the cost,10,breaking your,promise.”,After that,the painter worked hard day and night.,11,he achieved his dream in,the art world.,The rich man forgot about the artist and,12,he had told him.But one day,some,friends told him,“There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in,the painting looks,13,like you.The painting is titled Thief.”,Then,the rich man remembered the,14,that he had fooled.He quickly went to,say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter,1,5,the rich man hang his head in the end.,1.A.who B.which C.whom,2.A.grow B.become C.turn,3.A.take B.bring C.carry,4.A.pleasantB.pleasure C.pleased,5.A.sad B.angry C.worried,6.A.hopedB.hoping C.to hope,7.A.thought B.asked C.said,8.A.nobody,B.somebody,C.anybody,9.A.would rather B.prefer,C.had better,10.A.on B.in C.for,11.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently,12.A.why B.how C.what,13.A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly,14.A.thief B.friend C.painter,15.A.asked B.made C.allowed,答案,1.A,2.B,3.A,4.C,5.B,6.B,7.A,8.A,9.B,10.C,11.B,12.C,13A,14.C,15.B,Passage 3,(2019内蒙古包头),I remember sitting in an airport one day,waiting for my flight.I was,1,because,I had a first-class(头等的)ticket.And in first class,the seats are,2,and the,food is more delicious.Actually,I had the best seat on the whole plane!Seat 1A.,Before boarding,I,3,a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several,carry-on bags was holding a crying baby.,4,the handle(把手)of her suitcase,broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.She tried,5,the case and her bags landed,on the floor,too.,“Let me help,”I said to her.,I,6,her suitcase over my left shoulder,put her bags on my right and asked,“Where to?”,“Gate 20,”she said,and showed me her ticket.Seat 24B.,“Oh,we are on the same flight.”,Boarding started,and I,7,that she needed the first-class ticket.“It looks like,you could use this first-class ticket more than me.I know how,8,it can be fly-,ing with a kid.Why don,t we trade tickets?”,“Are you sure?”she asked.,“Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours.I really don,t,9,.I,m just going,to be working the whole time,anyway.”,“That,s very kind of you,”she said,and expressed her,10,as we traded our,tickets.,Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good,11,it gave me while,watching her sit down in seat 1A.In fact,seat 24B or,12,I was sitting didn,t,seem that bad at all.At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she,was doing.So I,13,walked to the first-class section,and had a look.There she,was with her baby,14,asleep.Seeing they were sleeping in big and,15,seat 1A,I felt like a million bucks.I,ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.,1.A.excitedB.bored C.sad D.worried,2.A.smallerB.bigger C.dirtier D.shorter,3.A.asked B.learned C.noticed D.thought,4.A.Seriously B.Successfully C.SecretlyD.Suddenly,5.A.findingB.lifting C.puttingD.changing,6.A.knocked B.threw C.pulled D.hung,7.A.hoped B.regretted C.realized D.suggested,8.A.strangeB.easy C.hard D.funny,9.A.mind B.understandC.want D.stand,10.A.pity B.fear C.advice D.thanks,11.A.taste B.chance C.memoryD.feeling,12.A.howeverB.whateverC,.,wherever D.whoever,13.A.got up B.put up C.turned up D.took up,14.A.all B.both C.either D.neither,15.A.popular B.terrible,C.straight D.comfortable,答案,1.A,2.B,3.C,4.D,5.B,6.B,7.C,8.C,9.A,10.D,11.D,12.C,13.A,14.B,15.D,Passage 4,(2019湖北黄冈),Zhang,Peng,is a Chinese driver in,Xi,an,(西安).When he checked the online wallet,of his,WeChat,app,(微信应用软件),he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,5,00,yuan,for a,1,pay.That meant the passenger paid about$950,but in fact,the,passenger only needed to pay$9.50.,Zhang,Peng,guessed that the payment was a,2,.According to the time of the,payment,he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it.He,3,the four travel-,ers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby,4,.,When he,5,to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang,Peng,directly went to the,hotel again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he,6,what had,happened to the waiter at the front desk.,Just at that time,the traveler,7,made the payment came downstairs.She was,8,to hear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,and she,said that it was also her first time,9,the,app,s,online,payment,function,(在线付,费功能)to pay for the ride.,She was,10,more surprised when,Zhang,Peng,refused to get a reward(报酬),and,11