人教版新课标英语选修7unit5复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 5 Traveling abroad,Language points for Reading I,Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1.How difficult do you think it is to,adjust to,the customs of another country?,adjust to sth,/,adjust oneself to sth,:make oneself suitable for;get used to sth,especially by changing your behaviur or your ideas,适应,。例如,:,adjust,vi.,适应,He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.,adjust,vt.,调整,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,adjustable,adj.,可调整的,adjustment,n.,调整,Language points for Reading I,adapt,adjust,adapt(oneself)to,“,适应，适合”,You should,adapt yourself to,the new environment.,你应该适应新环境。,adjust “,适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应,adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to,“,适应”,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,adapt(oneself)to,的,to,是介词，后跟名词或动词,-ing,形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,带领,导致,通向,devote oneself to,献身于,contribute to,为,作贡献,access to,接近,/,进入,(,某地的,),方法,注意,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,give rise to,引起,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于,stick to,坚持,belong to,属于,refer to,提到,涉及到,查阅,2.Keep it up,Xie Lei.,谢蕾，再接再厉。,keep it up:continue doing or trying,不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，,it,本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。例如：,又如，在,take it easy(,别着急,),，,so it seems.(,好像如此。,),等习语中，,it,也没有实际意义。,If only he could,keep it up,he would break the world record.,3.Chinese student,fitting in,well.,中国学生适应能力强,这是,A Chinese student is fitting in well,的省略形式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要，通常只出现诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。,fit in(with):get alone(with);be in a suitable relation(with),相处融洽；适应。例如,:,It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.,我们必须与时俱进。,4.,Six months ago,Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and,boarded,a plane for London.,六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,board n.&v.,1),上（船或别的交通工具）,2)n.,木板,纸板,董事会,委员会,3),供食宿,e.g.board a plane,搭乘飞机,Im _with a friend.,我向朋友提供食宿,.,boarding,与,board,相关的短语：,on board(a ship/a train),go on board(a ship/a train),on the board,board of honor,表状态,表动作,将在会上讨论,光荣榜,5.,It was the first time,she had ever left her,motherland,.,这是她第一次离开祖国。,the first time,的用法：该句使用了句型,It is+the+,序数词,+time+that,从句,that,从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。,He cast his net,for the first time.,他撒了第一网,.(for the first time,的作用相当于一个副词,),Its time for sth.,该做某事了。,Its time that.,中,that,从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用,should+,动词原形,(should,不能省略,),。,e.g.Its time,we started.,=,Its time,we should start.,辨析,:,the first time,与,for the first time,the first time,作,n.,或,conj.,for the first time,介词短语用作状语,.,Practice:,I thought her honest _ I met her.,A.first time,B.for the first time,C.the first time,D.by the first time,Its time for sth.,该做某事了。,Its time that.,中,that,从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用,should+,动词原形,(should,不能省略,),。,Its time,we started.,(,Its time,we should start.),这句话的意思是,:“,第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。”“第一次”英语为,the first time,the first time I met her,相当于,when I first met her,。,for the first time,的意思是“作为第一次”。,如,:He cast his net for the first time.,他撒了第一网。,for the first time,的作用相当于一个副词。,6.Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to complete a business,qualification.,qualification:,资格,;,资格证明,admission qualification,入学资格,physical qualifications,身体条件,And your highest education,qualification,?,你的最高学历是什么？,Even after,qualification,job is hard to find.,即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。,7.She is halfway through the,preparation,year,which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course.,preparation,n,.,准备,The boy was very lazy.He did little,preparation,for the exam.,这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,与,prepare,相关的短语,:,be prepared for sth./to do sth.,对某事做好准备,prepare for sth./to do sth.,为某事做准备,make preparations for sth./to do sth.,为某事做准备,prepare sb.,（,sth.,）,for sth./to do sth.,使某人对某事做准备,in preparation,在准备中,make preparation,做准备,8.Xie Lei,highly recommends,the course.,highly,adv.,1),高度的,a highly developed economy/,高度发达的经济,2)very,很，非常,highly skilled/intelligent/,十分熟练,/,聪明,辨析,:,highly,和,high,high,表示空间高度,通常指物；,highly,表示程度，相当于,much,。,The plane was flying,high,.,I think,highly,of your opinion.,Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age,yet he aimed _,for which his classmates spoke _ of him.A.high;high,B.highly;highly,C.highly;high,D.high;highly,D,recommend,vt.,1),推荐，赞许,He,recommended,a book to his students.,2),劝告，建议,后接,doing,不接,to do,不定式作宾语。,I,recommend,buying that pen.,The doctor,recommend,his patient to go out for a walk.,类似用法的单词还有,:,allow/advise/forbid/permit,等,.,3)recommend,表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用,should+v.,原形，且,should,可以,省略，类似的单词有,:,suggest/,insist/recommend/propose/,require/request/demand,They,demanded,that the right to vote be given to every adult.,We,insisted,that Mr.Brown chair the meeting.,It is(was),被强调部分,+that(who)+,句子其他部分。,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。,It is,from the sun,that,we get light and heat.,9.,Its,not just study,thats,difficult.,困难不仅仅在学习方面。,It was,not until I had read your letter,that,I understood the true state of affairs.,1)It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the time,B.when,C.that,D.which,C,2)It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.that,B.when,C.since,D.as,C,Cheer!,10.You have to,get used to,a whole new way of life,which can,take up,all your concentration,in the beginning,.,get used to,习惯做某事。后接名词或,doing,形式。,I have,got used to,the local custom.,辨析,:,be used to do,used to do,与,be used to doing,1)be used to do,被用作,The table,is used to,put on things.,2)usedto+do,：“过去常常”表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Mary,usedto,takeawalk.,(,过去常常散步,),3)beusedto+doing,：对,已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，,to,是介词，后需加名词或动名词。,Maryis,usedto,takingawalk.,(,现在习惯于散步,),He,used to,get up late.But now he,is used to getting,up early.,他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。,2),占去空间,The big bed,takes up,a lot of room.,3),从事于，专注于,He,took up,maths while at school.,与,take,相关的短语,:,take away,拿走，离开,take in sth.,接受,take up,1),占去时间,I wont,take up,much of your time.,我不会占用你太多时间。,take in sb.,欺骗,take off,起飞，取消,take on,呈现，承担,take on sb.,雇用,take over,接管,take to,喜欢,take turn,轮流,in the beginning,:at first,起初。,例如：,Everything is difficult in the beginning.,万事开头难。,11.When I,got lost,and had to ask a passer-by directions,I didnt always understand.,当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白,.,got lost,是由“,get+,过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有,:,get excited,get married,get hurt,get paid,get dressed,get drunk.,host,vt.&n.,1),主人,2),主持人,Your,host,on tonights show is Mr Li.,12.Xie Lei lives with a,host,family who give her lots of good advice.,谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议,3),主办,主持或作为主人接待客人,He will,host,the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.,hostess n.,女主持人，女主人,13.Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.,非限定性定语从句，修饰,families.,14.Also,when I miss my family,its a great,comfort,to have a,substitute,family to be with.,comfortn.,舒适,;,安慰,You are a great,comfort,to your parents.,你是父母最大的安慰。,comfort,常用短语,be of good comfort,振作起来，鼓起勇气,give comfort to,安慰,comfort:vt.,安慰,She comforted the ill child.,她安慰这个生病的孩子。,I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death.,琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。,substitute,n.,代替者；代用品,We can use plastics as a substitute for steel,。,我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。,vt.,用,替代,The coach substituted Smith for Jones.,教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。,句中,with,用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”,.,Her face was pale,with,cold.,15.I was numb,with,shock!,我惊得发呆！,16.,Besides,as far as,he was,concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.,另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1),besides,besides,用作介词，作“除,之外，有”；,There are five other people,besides,both of us.,除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。,它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。,I dont want to go out for a walk.,Besides,Im very hungry.,我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。,注意：,1),beside,是介词，意为“在,旁边”,（,=next to,）。,I often sit,beside,the driver.,我常常坐在司机旁边。,2),except,是“除,之外,(,不包括本身在内,)”,的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”,(not including),的含义。,We invited every boy student,except,Bob.,除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。,(,鲍勃不包括在内,),-They all agree _ George.Has the project been passed?,-Who _ George can make the final decision?,A.except;expect,B.except;besides,C.but;but,D.besides;but,A,Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A.except B.but,C.besides D.beside,C,2),concern,v.,涉及，关系到,关心,n.(1),关系或利害关系之事,(2),关心,担心,Dont interfere in what doesnt,concern,you.,别管与自己无关的事。,Our losses are beginning to,concern,me.,我们的损失使我担心起来。,习惯用法：,show concern for sb.,关心某人,She is indifferent to your love for she shows no,concern,for you.,她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。,have no concern with sth.,同某事没有关系,I have no,concern,with your family dispute.,你的家庭纠纷与我无关。,be concerned with,涉及，与,有关,He was suspected to be,concerned,with the bribery case.,他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。,be concerned about/for/with,关心,The mother was so,concerned,for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights.,这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。,so/as far asis concerned.,就,而言,As far as,Im,concerned,I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.,就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,17.Xie Lei told me that she,feels,much more,at home,in England now,feel at home:感觉自在；无拘束,Ill try my best to make you feel at home.,我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。,People from all over the world feel at home in Hong Kong.,来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。,18.I have been so,occupied,with work that I havent had time for social activities.,我一直忙于学习，一直于没有时间去参加社会活动。,occupy,vt.,占用,;,占领,;,占据,Many troubles occupy his mind.,许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。,Sports occupy his attention.,他专心于运动。,occupy,的习惯用语,be occupied in,正在,(,做某事,),occupy oneself with,从事于,.,忙于,.,专心于,.,occupy oneself in,从事于,.,忙于,.,专心于,.,19.She,deserves,to,succeed,.,deserve:be worth of;be fit for,值得；应受。例如：,succeed,vi.,成功,If you work hard you will succeed.,如果你努力工作，你就会成功。,vt.,接替；继任,He had no son to succeed him.,他没有儿子继承他。,succeed,的习惯用语,succeed in,在,.,获得成功,succeed oneself,美,再度当选,连任,succeed sb.as,继某人出任,(,某职,),succeed sb.in,继某人接掌,(,某职权,);,袭某人爵位,官衔,succeed to,继承,succeed with,在,.,上获得成功,Language points for Reading II,1.Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel,alone,?,advise sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。,类似的动词还有,:advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.,advise,与,suggest,两者的区别是：,advise,后面加,somebody(not)to do.,而,suggest,后面必须加,somebody(,或者,somebodys)doing.,，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是,(should)(not)do,e.g.I,advise,my father to stop smoking.,I,suggest,my father(fathers)stopping smoking.,I,advise/suggest,(that)my father(should)stop smoking.,A.alone,用作形容词时，一般与,be,动词连用，在句中作表语。,She is,alone,at home.,（她独自一人在家。）,He is not,alone,in this idea.,（有这种想法的不只是他一个人2)alone,辨析,:alone,和,lonely,alone,既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。,B.alone,用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。,I like to work,alone,.,（我喜欢独自一人工作。）,Han Mei was reading,alone,when the teacher came into the classroom.,（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）,lonely,只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为,lonelier,。,A.lonely,用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。,At heart,Im a,lonely,man.,（内心深处我很孤独。）,Thats a,lonely,island.,（那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）,B.lonely,用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。,We never feel,lonely,in Shanghai.,（在上海我们从不感到孤独。）,I was alone but I didnt feel,lonely,.,（我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）,2.the Andes Mountains,running,parallel to the coast.,安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。,run,v.,伸展，延伸,与,run,相关的短语,:,run for it,逃跑,run across,偶然遇见,run after,追赶,run at,向某人冲去,run into sb.,撞着某人,run off,排出,run over,溢出,run away,逃走,3.Peru has,abundant,plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.,abundant,adj.,丰富的；充裕的,be abundant in,富于,.,，,.,很丰富,abundance n.,丰富,in abundance,大量，充裕,an abundance of,很多的,.,was,governed,by,govern v.,管理，统治,=rule,You must not be governed by the opinions of others.,你决不要受别人意见的支配。,4.It is a popular tourist,destination,as it is close to the,destination:n.,目的地,We eventually arrived at our destination.,我们终于到达了目的地。,Life can be likened to a journey with an,unknown destination.,生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。,5.Cuzco is a,lively,city with many hotels and inns,1)lively:,活泼的，生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语,a lively mind,头脑灵活的,2)alive,：活着的，活的,作定语放于名词后，表语形容词,=living,His dog is alive.,the greatest man alive,keep sth.alive,3)living,活着的，逼真的,+n.,the living writer,the livings,4)live:,现场直播的,活着的,a live whale.,The football match will be broadcast live.,1.Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China.,2.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.,alive,living,live,life,lively,live,alive/living,Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.,4.Are there any _ things on one of the stars?,5.He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting.6.The old couple _ a happy life.,live,lively,living,3.Nothing can _ without air or water.,live,8.Look!The fish is still _.Its a _ fish.Put it into water and keep it _alive,living,alive,7.It was a _ TV broadcast,not a cassette recording.,live,Finish the following sentences.,1.He has two sons _ work in the same place.,2.He has two sons,_ work in the same place.,.Grammar,who,who,3.They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday.,4.They gave up the plan,_ was a very good one.,that/which,which,Restrictive Attributive Clause,We will always remember the days that we spent in the village.,Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.,定语从句,II,Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,John,who was sitting on my left,said that this meal was the best he had ever had.,He was late again,which made his teacher very angry.,非限制性定语从句,1.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,:,限制性定语从句,:,所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,.Grammar points:,I was the only person in my office,who,was invited.,我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,(,如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了,),非限制性定语从句,:,非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用,that,引导。,1)His dog,which,was now very old,became ill and died.,他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。,(,去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整,:,他的狗生病死了。,),2)Yesterday I met Li Lei,who,seemed to be very busy.,昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。,(,去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整,:,昨天我碰上李雷了。,),2.,非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：,a.,非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用,which,而不用,that,。,1)Football,which,is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.,2)All the books there,which,have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.,Tips,b.,指人时主格用,who,宾格用,whom,物主格用,whose(,也可指物,),。,1)Miss Howe,whom,you met in the library,is our new teacher.,2)The Arabs,who,are famous for their horses and camels,use these animals for work and in sports.,3)Li Ming,whose,mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today.,c.,另外关系副词,when(,指时间,),where(,指地点,),也可以引导非限制性定语从句,(,注意关系副词,why,不能引导非限制性定语从句,);why,不引导定语从句。,4)He lives in the city,where,there is a high tower.,5)The People,s Republic of China was founded in 1949,when,he was born.,d.,介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。,6)Wu Dong,with,whom,I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.,7)Her bag,in which,she put all her books,has not been found.,8)The story about the Long March,of which,this is an example,are well written.,3.as,which,非限定性定语从句,由,as,which,引导的非限定性定语从句,as,和,which,可代整个主句，相当于,and this,或,and that,。,As,一般放在句首,which,在句中。,As,we know,smoking is harmful to one,s health.,The sun heats the earth,which,is very important to us.,Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.,1.Peter danced and sang all evening.People used to think Peter was quiet.,Peter,whom people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.,练一练！,2.Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday.She had painted it especially for me.,Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday,which she had painted especially for me.,3.We picked all the apples