人教版高二英语选修七Unit3-Grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revise the Passive Voice(2),The use of-ving,Learning aims,1.Revise the passive voice of v-ing.,2.Master the forms and the functions.,3.Be able to use freely in the exercises.,Tom,broke,the window,.,（主动语态）,The window,was broken,by Tom,.,（被动语态）,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态,表示句子的,主语为动作的发出者,，,被动语态,表示句子的,主语为动作的承受者,。,Revision,二、什么时候用被动语态,强调动作的,发出,者，由,by,引出,强,调动作的承受者,没有必要说出动作的发出者,He was punished,by,his father.,He,was told to have a short rest.,Our school was built,in 1960,.,Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage,？,1 I had already heard that George didnt like,being kept,waiting.,2 I could see a whale,being attacked,by a pack of about six other killers.,3,Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.,4 I could see he was terrified of,being abandoned,by us.,V-ing,形式的被动式,语态,时态,主动形式,被动形式,一般式,完成式,(not)doing,(not)being done,(not)having done,(not)having been done,一、动词,ing,被动形式的构成,Ving,一般时,和,一般时的被动形式,;,(1)He hurried home,looking,behind from time to time.,(2)The building,being repaired,is our dormitory.,Compare,V-ing,表示的动作与谓语动词的动作,同时或在其后,发生,或表示,一般情况,.,being done,表示的被动动作,正在进行,或与谓语动词的动作,同时,发生,或表示,一般情况,.,Ving,的,完成时,和,完成时的被动形式,(1),Having heard,this,our teacher expressed her satisfaction.,(2),Having been asked to stay,I couldnt leave.,Compare,Having done,表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作,之前,.,Having been done,表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作,之前,.,1,一般式表示,被动,的动作,正在进行,或与谓语动作,同时,发生。,2.,完成式表示,被动,的动作发生在谓语动作,之前,。,Summary,意义,.,动词,-ing,形式的,被动语态,构成形式,(,与,谓语,比,),时间先后,（,与,逻辑主语,之间关系）,主被动,being,done,having,been,done,被动,/,动宾,被动,/,动宾,同时,之前,一般式,完成式,1.,作主语,Swimming,is good for health.,_(kill)by sharks in the sea is a common thing.,Being killed,二,、,V-ing,的句法功能,2.,作表语,Teaching is,learning,.,教学相长。,What worried the child most was,_(not,allow)to visit his mother in the hospital.,not being allowed,3.,作宾语,(v./prep.,后,),We would appreciate,hearing,from you,我们会珍惜你的来信。,The bird escaped _(catch).,He was afraid of _,(abandon)by us.,being abandoned,being caught,mind,（介意）,/miss,（错过）,/escape,（逃脱）,/admit,（承认）,/avoid,（避免）,/stand,（忍受）,/appreciate,（感激，欣赏）,/risk,（冒险）,/imagine,（想象）,/delay,（推迟）,/deny,（,否认）,+doing,4.,作定语,The farmers _(work)in the fields are tired.,The problem _(discuss)now is very important.,being discussed,working,去年造好的桥,_,正在建造的桥,_将要建造的桥,_,主动,被动,正在进行,doing,done,being done,to be done,已经完成,正在进行,将要发生,the bridge,built,last year,the bridge,being built,now,the bridge,to be built,soon,注意：做定语的三种被动式,1.The topics_everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,2.The topics _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,3.The topics _(discuss)at yesterdays meeting was about the Olympics 2008.,being discussed,to be discussed,discussed,进行,将来,完成,5.,作状语,Hearing,the good news,he jumped with joy.,_(teach)many times,the boy still didnt know how to do it.,(,时间,),Having been taught,(,时间有先后,),6.,作宾语补足语,:,I heard her _(sing)a song,in her room.,Youll find the topic _ (discuss)everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,Look at the pictures and use,the,passive ing form,to fill in the blanks.,_(surround)by whaling boats,the whale has no place to go.,Being surrounded,作原因状语,I see a whale _(tie)by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.,being tied,作宾语补足语,The building _(build)now is our school.,being built,作定语，表被动、进行的动作,_(kill)by sharks in the sea is really horrible.,Being killed,作主语,He was afraid of _(scold)by,the teacher.,I remember _(tell)the story.,being scolded,having been told,作宾语,三,.,注意事项,在,want,，,need,，,require,，,deserve,等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。,This city deserves visiting.,这座城市值得光顾一下。（,visit,）,The problem requires studying carefully.,这个问题需要认真研究。（,study,）,The trees want watering.,这些树需要浇水了。（,water,）,在,（,be,）,worth,后面只能用,动名词的主动态,来表示被动意义。,His suggestion is worth considering.,The book is worth reading.,在,allow,，,advise,，,forbid,，,permit,等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：,We dont allow smoking here.,We dont allow students to smoke.,Summary,The passive voice of v-ing,1.,结构：,being done/having been done,2.,时态和语态：表格,3.,功能,:,主、表、宾、定、状、补,4.,注意事项,Self Testing,(-ing,被动形式拓展精练,),动词,-ing,形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分,?,1.So,being killed,by sharks was a common occurrence.,2.He didnt mind,being left,at home.,3.That building,being repaired,is our library.,4.,Being protected,by a thick wall,they felt they were quite safe.,5.,Having been given,such a good chance,how could she let it slip away?,作主语,作宾语,作定语,作状语,作状语,1.,_(turn)to the right,you will find the place you want.,2.,_(ask)to put on performance,she refused.,3.,_(finish)his work,Henry went home.,4.,_(learn)new words is useful.,Turning,Being asked,Having finished,Learning,Fill in the blacks,5.,He disliked _(interrupt),in his experiment.,6.,I apologize for _,(not,wait)for you.,7.,_(not,receive)an,answer,I wrote to him again.,8.,_(give)such,a good chance,you should catch it.,being interrupted,not having waited,Not having received,Having been given,9.I didnt mind _(leave)at home.,10.The house wants _(clean).,11.He came in without _(ask).,12._(show)around,the library,we were taken to see,the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,单句改错,1.Being laughing at in public is a terrible experience.,(),2.He objects to be treated like that.,(),3.What made his parents happy was his being admit to,a famous university.,(),laughinglaughedbebeing,admitadmitted,4.Have been invited,Mr Li went there to make a,speech though he was busy.,(),5.Been misunderstood by others when you do nothing,wrong at all is quite a bad experience.,(),6.The meeting held now is very important.,(),7.I am sorry for not be present at your party in time.,HaveHaving,BeenBeing,meeting,后加,being,bebeing,1.,Review,the grammar.,2.,Finish,all of the Grammar exercises on your books.,3.,Prepare,the passage,A New Dimension of Life,.,Thank you!,