英语语法中的专业术语的翻译.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Translation of Professional Terms in,English Grammar,英语语法中专业术语的翻译,词类,parts of speech,实词,notional word,noun pronoun verb adjective,adverb numeral,虚词,form word,article preposition conjunction,interjection,名词,noun,缩写,n.,普通名词,common noun,(,集体名词,collective noun/,个体名词,individual noun,物质名词,material noun/,抽象名词,abstract noun),专有名词,proper noun,可数名词,countable noun,不可数名词,uncountable noun,单数,singular number,复数,plural number,名词的格,case of noun,主格,nominative case,宾格,objective case,所有格,possessive case,名词所有格,the possessive case of nouns,冠词,article,缩写,art.,定冠词,definite article,不定冠词,indefinite article,数词,numeral,缩写,num.,基数词,cardinal numeral,序数词,ordinal numeral,连词,conjunction,缩写,conj.,并列连词,coordinating conjunction,从属连词,subordinating conjunction,简单连词,simple conjunction,关连连词,correlative conjunction,分词连词,participle conjunction,短语连词,phrasal conjunction,感叹词,interjection,缩写,int.,代词,pronoun,缩写,pron.,人称代词,personal pronoun,物主代词,possessive pronoun,nominal possessive pronoun,名词性物主代词,adjectial possessive pronoun,形容词性物主代词,反身代词,reflexive pronoun,相互代词,reciprocal pronoun eg:each other,指示代词,demonstrative pronoun,疑问代词,interrogative pronoun,关系代词,relative pronoun,不定代词,indefinite pronoun eg:some something,介词,preposition,缩写,prep.,简单介词,simple preposition,复合介词,compound preposition,二重介词,double preposition,短语介词,phrasal preposition,分词介词,participle preposition,介词短语,prepositional phrase,形容词,adjective,缩写,adj.,比较等级,degrees of comparison,原级,positive degree,比较级,comparative degree,最高级,superlative degree,副词,adverb,缩写,adv.,频度副词,adverb of frenquency,方式副词,adverb of manner,时间副词,adverb of time,地点副词,adverb of place,程度副词,adverb of degree,疑问副词,interrogative,adverb,关系副词,relative adverb,连接副词,conjunctive adverb,动词,verb/,缩写,v.,限定动词,finite verb,非限定动词,non-finite forms of the verb(,动词不定式,infinitive/,动名词,gerund/dernd/,分词,participle/,现在分词,present participle,过去分词,past participle,独立结构,absolute construction),实义动词,notional verb,连系动词,link verb,情态动词,modal verb,助动词,auxiliary verb,使役动词,causative verb,感官动词,verb of senses,动态动词,event verb,静态动词,state verb,及物动词,transitive verb,不及物动词,intransitive verb,规则动词,regular verb,不规则动词,irregular verb,动词短语,phrasal verb,动词的基本形式,principal forms of the verb,动词原形,base form of the verb,过去式,past tense form,动词,regular verb,不规则动词,irregular verb,过去分词,past participle,现在分词,present participle,时态,tense,形式,form,单数形式,singular form,复数形式,plural form,限定动词,finite verb form,非限定动词,non-finite verb form,句子,sentence,句子成分,members of the sentence,主语,subject,同位语,appositive,谓语,predicate,predikit,谓语动词,predicate verb,表语,predicative,predikeitiv,定语,attribute,宾语,objective,双宾语,dual object,直接宾语,direct object,间接宾语,indirect object,复合宾语,complex object,同源宾语,cognate object,状语,adverbial,插入语,parenthesis,补语,complement,主语补足语,subject,complement,宾语补足语,object complement,句子的独立成分,independent elements of the sentence,句子的分类,classification of the sentence,简单句,simple sentence,并列句,compound sentence,复合句,complex sentence,并列复合句,compound complex sentence,陈述句,declarative sentence,(,肯定,positive,sentence,否定,negative,sentence),祈使句,imperative sentence,感叹句,exclamatory sentence,疑问句,interrogative sentence,一般疑问句,general question,特殊疑问句,special question,选择疑问句,alternative question,反义疑问句,disjunctive question,附加疑问句,tag question,修辞疑问句,rhetorical question,感叹疑问句,exclamatory question,存在句,existential sentence,省略句,elliptical sentence,基本句型,basic sentence pattern,并列句和复合句,compound sentence and complex sentence,关联词,connective,从句,clause,从属句,subordinate clause,并列句,coordinate clause,名词从句,nominal clause,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,objective clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,oppositive clause,定语从句,attributive clause,限制性定语从句,restrictive attributive Clause,非限制性定语从句,non-restrictive attributive Clause,状语从句,adverbial clause,时间状语从句,adverbial clause of time,地点状语从句,adverbial clause of place,原因状语从句,adverbial clause of cause,条件状语从句,adverbial clause of condition,结果状语从句,adverbial clause of result,目的状语从句,adverbial clause of purpose,方式状语从句,adverbial clause manner,让步状语从句,adverbial clause concession,程度状语从句,adverbial clause degree,比较状语从句,adverbial clause comparison,真实条件状语从句,adverbial clause of real condition,非真实条件状语从句,adverbial clause of unreal condition,含蓄条件句,adverbial clause of implied condition,错综条件句,adverbial clause of mixed condition,句法关系,syntactic relationship,并列,coordinate,从属,subordination,修饰,modification,前置修饰,pre-modification,后置修饰,post-modification,限制,restriction,双重限制,double-restriction,非限制,non-restriction,数,number,单数形式,singular form,复数形式,plural form,规则形式,regular form,不规则形式,irregular form,格,case,普通格,common case所有格,possessive case,主格,nominative case,宾格,objective case,性,gender,阳性,masculine,阴性,feminine,通性,common,中性,neuter,人称,person,第一人称,first person,第二人称,second person,第三人称,third person,时态,tense,时态,tense,时间,time,方面,aspect,一般时态,simple,tense,一般现在时,simple,present tense,一般过去时,simple past tense,一般将来时,simple future tense,一般过去将来时,simple past future tense,进行时态,progressive tense,现在进行时,present progressive tense,过去进行时,past progressive tense,将来进行时,future progressive tense,过去将来进行时,past future progressive tense,完成时态,perfect tense,现在完成时,present perfect tense,过去完成时,past perfect tense,将来完成时,future perfect tense,完成进行时态,perfect progressive tense,过去将来完成时,past future perfect tense,现在完成进行时,present perfect progressive tense,过去完成进行时,past perfect progressive tense,时态一致,sequence of tenses,语态,voice,主动语态,active voice,被动语态,passive voice,语气,mood,陈述语气,indicative mood,祈使语气,imperative mood,虚拟语气,subjunctive mood,否定,negation,否定范围,scope of negation,全部否定,full negation,局部否定,partial negation,转移否定,shift of negation,语序,order,自然语序,natural order,倒装语序,inversion,全部倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,自由直接引语,free direct speech,自由间接引语,free indirect speech,一致,agreement,主谓一致,subject-predicate agreement,语法一致,grammatical agreement,概念一致,notional agreement,就近原则,principle of proximity,强调,emphasis,重复,repetition,语音,pronunciation,语调,tone,升调,rising tone,降调,falling tone,降升调,falling-rising tone,词法,morphology,句法,syntax,词序,word order,形式主语,formal subject,形式宾语,formal object,省略,ellipsis,倒装,inversion,部分倒装,partial Inversion,句子分析,sentence analysis,名词短语,noun phrase,代词短语,pronominal phrase,形容词短语,adjectival phrase,动词短语,verb phrase,副词短语,adverbial phrase,169.Partial Inversion,部分倒装,170.Ellipsis,省略,171.Transformation of Sentences,句子的转换,172.Analysis of Sentences,句子分析,173.Punctuation,标点符号,174.Period(Full Stop),句号,175.Question Mark,问号,176.Exclamation Mark,感叹号,177.Comma,逗号,178.Semicolon,分号,179.Colon,冒号,180.Quotation Marks,引号,181.Brackets,括号,182.Angle Brackets,角括号,183.Parentheses(curves),圆括号,184.Square Brackets,方括号,185.Brace,大括号,186.Dash,破折号,187.Hyphen,连字符,188.Apostrophe,省略号,189.Slant,斜线号,190.Asterisk,星号,191.Parallels,平行号,文体,style,结构,structure,层次,rank,正式文体,formal,非正式文体,informal,口语,spoken/oral English,套语,formulistic expression,用法,usage,感情色彩,emotional coloring,褒义,commendatory,贬义,derogatory,幽默,humorous,讽刺,sarcastic,挖苦,ironic,英国英语,British English,美国英语,American English,Transformation of Sentences,句子的转换,Analysis of Sentences,句子分析,标点符号,punctuation,问号,question mark,逗号,comma,感叹号,exclamation mark,分号,semicolon,引号,quotation marks,冒号,colon,角括号,angle brackets,括号,brackets,圆括号,parentheses(curves),大括号,brace,方括号,square brackets,破折号,dash,省略号,apostrophe,连字符,hyphen,句号,period(Full Stop),斜线号,slant,星号,asterisk,平行号,parallels,