英语选修知识点-PPT.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语选修知识点,Music is a mon language of the,whole world、,-音乐就是人类共同得语言,Music,Key words,1、ambition,He never achieved her ambition of being a famous writer、,She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition、,ambitious,They were very ambitious for their children、,2、depress,_,depression _,depressing _,depressed _,Eg:_ depresses me to see so many young girl smoking、,she just sat there,sunk in,_、,I was _by the _ news、,3、poseThe team consists of 10 members、这个小组由10个成员组成、Society is made up of people with different abilities、社会由能力不同得人构成、辨析 consist of;make up;be made up ofconsist of常用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分组成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态、make up用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态;如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构be made up of,这时可以与consist of互换、另外,make up还可以表示“化装;编造”、,4、regarding regard regardless,Call me if you have any problems regarding your work、,We took appropriate measures regarding the incident happening in our city、,Capital punishment is regarded as inhuman and immoral、,The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless、,The club weles all new members regardless of age、,Key phrases,1、be true of/for,e true,2、give life to,give ones life to,3、make contact with,lose contact with,be out of contact with,be true of/for 与情况相同,Learning music is dull,and the same,is true of,learning acting、,The food,is,good and the same,is,true,of,the service,give life to 赋予生命,给带来生机,They,give life to,the whole painting and they allow people to e into the picture,like a dialogue,Those words have,given life to,this article、,The rain will,give life to,the land、,give ones life to 献出自己得生命,bringto life 使复活,给以活力,e(back)to life 复苏,恢复,lose ones life 丧生,all ones life 终身,一辈子,(be)the same with 与情况相同,Her study methods are,the same with,yours、,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt enjoy dancing、,Its the same with,Mary、肯定句:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 He is a student、So am I、,否定句:neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 Icantplayfootball、,Nor/Neithercanhe、,It is the same with=So it is with 表示前面得情况也适用于后者,尤其陈述了两种以上得情况,1、Liu Fang is an international music star,famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments、,He sat down beside Christina,feeling the warmth of the sun against his face,_to relax for the first time in days、,A able B was able C enable D abling,形容词(短语)作状语,2、She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six、,in 出生于某地,on 出生于某天,into 出生于,Be born with 天生具有(某种疾病或性格),to do 天生适合做某事,+n、/adj、生来就就是,天生就就是,He was born in Guangyuan on April 17,2011、,She was born into a rich family、,The little girl was born with a heart disease、,She said she was born to take care of the old、,He was born a poet、,1、It is uncertain whether he can e to Jennys birthday party or not、,2、Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match、,3、It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake、,4、It seemed that he didnt tell the truth、,5、Its necessary for the young to master two foreign language、,6、Its very kind of you to help me with the work、,7、It is not a good habit to stay up too late、,8、It is no use arguing about the matter with him、,9、It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam、,改错,1、talk about sth/with sb,2、It was my interest which led me to sing、,3、hardly 词性 意思,4、now then,5、Even修饰比较级,6、Whether 与 If,7、e true注意点,8、Bring,1、reliefrelieve,Much to my relief the car was not damaged、,It was a relief to be able to talk about it with you、,Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her、,relief,relieve-,2、Present,We do not have any more information at the present time、,Most fathers wish to be present at the present at the birth of their children、,On his retirement,colleagues presented him with a book written by Moyan、,The mittee will present its final report to Parliament in June、,3、relax,When I get home from home I like to relax with a glass of wine、,Ill only relax when I know youre safe、,The massage relaxed my tense back muscles、,You cannot afford to relax your concentration for a moment、,relaxing,relaxed,relaxation,3、Honor,I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class、,It was a great honor to be invited here today、,She is an honor to the profession、,May I have the honor of the next dance?,Mothers day is a celebration in honor of all mothers、,Key phrases:,1、push ones way,2、make ones way,3、lose ones way,4、draw on/upon,5、draw sbs attention to sth,6、take、seriously,7、take part in,8、take charge of,9、take pride in,10、take the trouble to do sth,一。就。句型总结,He made a phone call to me as soon as he came back,I had just finished reading the magazine when supper was served、,Once Mr wang arrives we can start、,Once(see)it,you can never forget it,Once(see),it can never be forgotten、,At hearing the news,he rushed out、,On his arrival,he was warmly wele by us、,I went home directlyimmediatelyinstantly I had finished my work、,The race had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining、,Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the race begun when it started raining、,I recognized her the moment/instant/minute I saw her、,She likes to _ musical styles from east and west、,What is the _ of the piece she played?,binetitle,challenge bine interpret silence title traditional,plete the sentences with the correct form of the words、,Vocabulary,3、I like listening to _chinese,folk songs、,4、Its a great _ to play an instrument like the pipa、,5、Sometimes there is a long _ in the middle of the piece、,6、I like the way she classical pieces、,traditional,challenge,silence,interpret,Language Points:,The guzheng has been used for,more than,2,300 years、It looks like a table harp、,more than:多于不止,eg:,不止一次 more than once,There are,more than,100 people,at the party、,有100多个人参加聚会。,在形容词比较级前面可以加上not或,no但两者表示得意义不同。,“not+比较级+than”表示“不,比好(或坏)”,即两者在,某方面不相上下。,eg:,约翰并不比汤姆好。,John is not better than Tom、,她并不比她得朋友更健康。,He is not healthier than his friend、,(2)然而,“no+比较级+than”结构表,示该形容词或副词得相反含义,意,思就是“与一样不”,如:,no better than意义上相当于as bad as,no wiser than意义上相当于as stupid as,no richer than相当于 as poor as,no bigger than相当于as small as、,eg:,这台机器与那台一样糟。,The machine is no better than that one、,吉姆与您一样不仔细。,Jim is no more careful than you are、,有些竹子长得只有您脚踝那么高。,Some kinds of bamboo grow no higher,than your ankles、,2、Do you know any Chinese classical,music pieces which feature these,instruments?,feature(,v、,),(1)起重要作用,就是主要特色,Violence seems to,feature,heavily in all of his books、,暴力似乎就是她所有作品中得主特色。,(2)在电影、杂志、表演等中,专题介绍,特写,以为主要内容。,以为特色。,Eg:The latest car features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm、,feature sb as 由某人主演,eg:,featuring,Marlon Brando,as,the,Godfather,由马龙白兰度主演教父,3、The same is true of my second,instrument、,(1)be true of 符合,对适用,e、g、:对于其她各例而言,也就是如此。,The same,is true of,other cases、,这适用于每一个人。,It,is true of,everyone、,也可以说成 be true for,e、g、:,在汉语中,读音相同音调不同,意义,也不同,音乐也就是如此。,In Chinese,the same pronunciation,with different tones has different,meanings、The same,is true for,music、,true 得其她一些习惯用语:,e true 愿望、梦想等实现,成真,e、g、:,总有一天我得梦想会成真。,My dream will,e true,one day、,true to life,图书、戏剧、描述等逼真得,活灵活,现得,e、g、:电影拍得非常逼真。,The film,is,very,true,to life、,true to,your word,说话算数,履行诺言,e、g、:约翰说话算数,在两点钟时准,时到达。,True to,his words,John arrived,promptly at 2 oclock、,4、What are the biggest challenges of,playing the pipa and the guzheng?,(1)(对于能力、努力得)挑战,能充,分发挥才能得前景,e、g、:,这项工作对我构成真正得挑战。,This job offers me a real,challenge、,(2)挑战;邀请比赛,challenge+to 名 对得,e、g、:接到比赛得邀请,receive a,challenge,to a game,challenge+to do 做得,e、g、:我接受她提出得与我赛跑得挑,战。,I accepted his,challenge,to run a race、,challenge(,v、,),challenge+名+(to 名)向,(人)挑战;向(某事)挑战,e、g、:,当我说我跑得比她快时,她向我,提出挑战。,When I said I was faster,she,challenged me,(,to,a race)、,challenge+名(人)+to do 向(人),挑战(做),eg:,她向我挑战下象棋。,He,challenged me to,play chess、,(2)(事物)激起(人)不畏难得决心,唤起(关心等),考验(得能力),challenge+名+(to do),e、g、:,这个难题激发我去寻找解答。,The difficulty of the problem,challenged me to,find a solution、,5、and each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces、,(1)(,vt、,)解释,说明,解析,诠释,(梦等)interpret+名,e、g、:,您如何诠释这首诗？,How do you,interpret,this poem?,她认为她一言不发就就是表示拒绝。,He,interpreted,her silence as,refusal、,(2)(,vt、,)/(,vi、,)口译 interpret+名,e、g、:,她把她得演讲译成汉语。,She,interpreted,his speech into,Chinese、,interpret+(副),e、g、:,她将为该视察团做口译。,He will,interpret for,the observation,group、,interpretation(,n、,)解释,解析,说明,interpreter(,n、,)口译者,6、What do you like best about,performing live?,live(,adj、,)活得,生动得,精力充,沛得,实况转播得,点燃得(,adv、,),实况转播地,e、g、:活着得动物 live animals,热门话题 a live topic,炽热得煤炭 live coals,面对观众得现场演出,a,live,performance,现场直播得电视节目,a,live,television program,现场转播了登月行动,The landing on the moon was telecast,live,、,7、I like the atmosphere in a concert hall and I always feel happy when I have a concert、,【考点】atmosphere此处意为“气氛”。另外,atmosphere还有“大气;空气”等意思。如:,Use music and lightning to create a romantic atmosphere、,用音乐与灯光创造一种浪漫得气氛。,The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe、,这个房间得空气太闷热了,我几乎不能呼吸了。,【考例】,The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _、(湖北2008),A、atmosphere B、state C、situation D、phenomenon,【点拨】,选A。句意:这两国得最高领导人在友好得气氛中举行会谈。atmosphere气氛,符合题意。state情形,状态;situation状况,位置;phenomenon现象,均不符合题意。,8、I have had opportunities to make,contact with other musical,traditions and play with master,musicians、,make contact with 与取得联系其她与contact有关得短语,get in contact with,与取得联系,keep in contact with,与保持联系,lose contact with,与失去联系,I think youve _ the point、,-What?,-I mean you havent understood,the most important thing、,A、got to B、missed,C、e to D、lost,Multiple Choices:,2、Tom likes playing the violin and is,good at English、_ his,sister、,A、It is the same with,B、So is,C、It is so with,D、So does,3、Freddie would tell me nothing,about what he was writing、,_ it was to be a Christmas play、,A、Except,B、In addition to,C、In addition,D、Besides,4、Dont read in such dim light;,it will _ your eyes、,A、destroy,B、damage,C、harm,D、hurt,5、How often do you go to see,your uncle?,-_,but usually once a,week、,A、Have no idea,B、It doesnt matter,C、As usual,D、It depends,6、Jim purchased a tortoiseshell,b and _ it _,Della,his wife,on her birthday、,A、connected;with,B、presented;to,C、offered;to,D、exchanged;with,7、While _,it is good manners,to _ eye contact with the,person you are speaking to、,A、speaking;make,B、speaks;hold,C、spoke;take,D、to speak;fix,8、Arent you tired?You _,for two hours、,-A bit,of course、But as a soldier,I must hold out to the last、,A、stand,B、have stood,C、stood,D、have been standing,9、Spending on health in most of,these countries has gone up,and,the same is _ education、,A、true of,B、proud of,C、supposed to,D、similar to,10、The boy _ under the tree,looked very _ and happy、,A、lying;relaxed,B、lay;relaxed,C、lying;relaxing,D、laying;relaxed,11、Zhang Liangying is famous,_ a Super Girl _,her beautiful songs、,A、for;as B、as;with,C、as;for D、in;for,12、Tom is good at playing the piano,and _ concerts since he,was 10 years old、,A、has been giving,B、gives,C、hears,D、has been hearing,13、John has a very good _,of foreign coins,which is said to,be very valuable、,A、ambition,B、bination,C、characteristic,D、collection,14、He hated to _ a hotel room,_ a stranger,but on the,other hand he is afraid of being,alone at night、,A、share;with,B、relate;to,C、pare;with,D、regard;as,15、It is _ that the little girl,enjoys watching this _,TV play、,A、surprised;terrified,B、surprising;terrifying,C、surprised;terrifying,D、surprising;terrified,根据下列各句句意及所给单词得首字母提,示,写出该单词得正确形式。,I will always treasure the good days with,my family,r_ and friends、,2、The Central C_ of Music is the national leading musical institution in China、,3、A r_ is all the pieces of music that a musician knows and can play、,elatives,onservatory,epertoire,4、The beautiful m_ created by the,pianist brought us into a romantic,world、,5、The disease is likely to s_ to,other provinces、People have been,warned to take care、,elodies,pread,用适当得介词填空。,It would be a pleasure if I could bine,business travel _ family vacations、,2、A newspaper interviewed him with regard _ his new discovery、,3、They are now carrying out a study of how Internet does harm _ the youngsters、,4、Cindy was robbed by two teenagers _ a container containing$20、,with,to,to,of,