人教版八年级英语下册Unit3课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,Unit 3,大家好,1,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,大家好,2,Unit 3Section A(1),Could you please clean your room?,大家好,3,Do you,know,these,chores,?,do the dishes,sweep,the,floor,扫地,大家好,4,fold,your clothes,clean the living room,叠衣服,大家好,5,make your bed,take out the rubbish,倒垃圾,大家好,6,做家务,洗餐具,do the dishes,倒垃圾,叠你的衣服,扫地,整理床铺,打扫起居室,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,make your bed,take out,the rubbish,clean the living room,挑战自我！,大家好,7,Peter,could you please take out the trash?,-Peter,could you please,take out the rubbish?,-,Sure,Mum.,=Of course/certainly,大家好,8,Kimi,could you please make your bed?,Sure.,/Of course/certainly,大家好,9,/Of course/Certainly.,Could you please fold your clothes?,Sure.,大家好,10,-,Shitou,could you please clean the living room,？,Sorry,I cant.,大家好,11,Could you please do the dishes?,Sorry,I cant.,大家好,12,Sure.,Cindy,could you please sweep the floor?,/Of course/certainly,大家好,13,Could you please sweep the floor?,你能扫一下地吗？,Could you please,后加_.表示委婉的请求。,肯定回答常用_,否定回答常用_,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course.,注,：,could,是情态动词,can,的过去式，但在本句中,Could you do?,不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的 语气。,Sorry,I cant.,我要总结：,大家好,14,Guessing games,大家好,15,Can you guess:What chore is he/she,doing?,大家好,16,take out the rubbish.,大家好,17,大家好,18,clean the living room,大家好,19,大家好,20,fold the clothes,大家好,21,大家好,22,make the bed,大家好,23,Listen.What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do?Check（）.,Chores,Peters mother,Peter,do the dishes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,make the bed,fold the clothes,clean the living room,1b,大家好,24,1c:Role play the conversation,A:Could you please sweep the floor?,B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?,A:Well,could you please do them?,I m going to clean the living room.,B:No problem.,大家好,25,A:Could you please,B:Sure./Of course./certainly.Could you please,A:Sure./Of course./certainly./Sorry,I cant.,do the dishes,sweep the floor fold your clothes,clean the living room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,大家好,26,1.Could you please,后加_.表示委婉的请求。,你能吗？,肯定回答常用_,否定回答常用_,2.表示家务的短语。,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course.,Sorry,I cant.,Summary,大家好,27,Exercises,1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子),2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？,3 Jim,could you please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺),4 My house isnt big,so we often have meals in the _ (live)room,5 I have a cold.You are near the window._ please close it?,-OK.You should look after yourself,A Could I B Can I,C Could you D Can you,dishes,fold,make your bed,living,C,大家好,28,Homework,1“Tom,f_ your coat and put it away”Mother said,2 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean?,3 I do the d_ after meals every day,4.He s_ the floor yesterday.,5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作肯定回答和否定回答),_,_,_,_,6 Mr.Wang would like two _to eat,A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes,大家好,29,Thank you!,大家好,30,大家好,31,大家好,32,大家好,33,Work on,与,work out,Work on正在使用从事于,Im going to work on it now.,Work out 算出，制定出,He work on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.,大家好,34,大家好,35,大家好,36,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section B,1a-2e,大家好,37,单项选择。,1.-Could you please take care of my dog?,-_.Im too busy.,A.Yes,you can,B.Sure,C.Sorry,I cant,C,大家好,38,2.-Could you please _ his bed?,-Certainly!,A.makes B.making C.make,3.-Could I use your car?,-_.,A.Sure,you can,B.Sorry,you can,C.Sure,I can,C,A,大家好,39,4.Could you help _?,A.making the bed,B.make the bed,C.made the bed,B,大家好,40,Q1:Do you help your parents do the chores at home?,Q2:Do you ask your parents permission for?,Q3:Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?,大家好,41,What do your parents ask you to do?,study hard,do chores,go to the store,/supermarket to buy things for them,大家好,42,What do you ask your parents permission for?,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n,.,点心,;,小吃,;,快餐,大家好,43,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for?What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write,parents,or,teenagers,next to each phrase.,1a,大家好,44,1.buy some drinks and snacks,2.borrow some money,3.clean your room,4.invite my friends to a party,5.go to the store,6.use your CD player,7.take out the rubbish,8.make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,大家好,45,Parent:Could you clean your room?,Child:Yes,I can.,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.,1b,Child:Could I invite my friends to a party?,Parent:No,you cant have a party.You have a test on Monday.,大家好,46,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent:Could you please?,Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,I cant.I have to.,大家好47,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child:Could I?,Parent:Yes,you can./No,you cant.You.,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,大家好,48,Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom.Check()the things in 1a that you hear.,1c,大家好,49,1.buy some drinks and snacks2.borrow some money,3.clean your room,4.invite my friends to a party,5.go to the store,6.use your CD player,7.take out the rubbish,8.make your bed,大家好,50,Listen again.Fill in the chart.,1d,What are they going to do?,Sandys mom,Sandy,invite her friends,Sandy and Dave,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom,clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms CD player,大家好,51,You are having a party.Ask your partner for help with these things:,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks,do the dishes clean the living room,take out the rubbish,大家好,52,A:,Would like to come to my birthday party?,B:,Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.I have to,A:,Could you please take out the rubbish?,B:,Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to do,大家好,53,A:,Could you please buy drinks and snacks?,B:,Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to do,大家好,54,A:,Could you please do the dishes?,B:,Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to do,大家好,55,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1.What do you often do to help your parents at home?,2.Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?,2a,大家好,56,New words,stress,n,.,精神压力,;,心理负担,waste,n.,浪费,;,垃圾,v.,浪费,;,滥用,depend,v,.,依靠,;,依赖,develop,v,.,发展,;,壮大,fairness,n.,公正性,合理性,since,conj,.,因为,;,既然,prep.,conj.&adv,.,从,以后,;,自,以来,neighbor(=neighbour),n,.,邻居,drop,v,.,落下,;,掉下,大家好,57,The,Sunday Mail,magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.,Skim,（略读）,the following letters.,Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,2b大家好,58,Skimming,意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思,快速读过去，,取出读物中关键性的东西,。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。,对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,大家好,59,Answer the questions.,1.What is Ms.Millers opinion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2.What is Mr.Smiths opinion?,大家好,60,According to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Pros,支持,Cons,反对,Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.,Housework is a waste of childrens time.,Parents should provide,a clean and comfortable,environment at home,for their children.,Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.,2c,大家好,61,I.,完成句子，每空词数不限。,1.Ms.Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _,_.,2.Mr.Smith thinks these days children depend on _.,Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.,get good grades and get into a good university,their parents too much,大家好,62,II.,判断正,(T),误,(F),。,()3.Ms.Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.,()4.Mr.Smiths neighbors son,looked after himself well during,his first year in the college.,T,F,大家好,63,I dont understand why some parents,I dont understand,后,宾语从句,（,陈述语序,）,eg.I dont understand,what hes saying,.,make sb.do sth.,让/使某人做,(,let,和,have,同样用法),sb.+be+made,to,do sth.,某人被要求做某事,（,to,恢复）,eg.The boss made the workers,work,10 hours every day.,=The workers,were made to work,10 hours every day.,2.A waste of浪费,waste,n./v.,eg.Its a waste of time.,大家好,64,3.In order to get good grades and get into,In order to,表示目的,后加短语,否定形式,In order(not)to,In order that+,目的状语从句,eg.I got up early this morning,in order that,I,could,catch the early bus.,4.There is no need for sb.to do sth.,做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。,大家好,65,5.,It,is the parents job,to,provide,a clean and comfortable environment.,此处代词,it,为,形式主语,真正的主语,是,to provide for their children。,It is ones job/duty(职责)to do something.,视为固定的句型“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。,eg:,Its every teachers job to explain,things clearly to,the students.,把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,大家好,66,provide,v.“提供,供应”,provide sb.with sth.,或,provide sth.for sb.,“为某人提供某物”。,eg.他们提供给他钱和衣服。,They,provided,him,with,money and clothes.,They,provided,money and clothes,for,him.,6.,And,anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.,反正我觉得干点家务也不难。,anyway,adv.,“反正;仍然;依然”,若位于句首,有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用,大家好,67,Sam didnt get the job,but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well,anyway,.,萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway,还可用来表示“不管怎样,;,无论如何”之意。,例如,:,Its just a cold.But,anyway,you should still see the doctor.,这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。,大家好,68,7.,ill&sick,相同点,ill,与,sick,都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。,如：,Alice was,ill/sick,yesterday.,不同点,表示“生病”时，sick,可作定语，但,ill,通常不作定语。,如：,Could you help the,sick,girl?,大家好,69,8.,The earlier,kids learn to be independent,the better,it is for their future.,孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。,“,the+adj.,比较级,+,the+adj.,比较级,+”,是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越,就越,”,。,如,:,The more,he explained,the better,we understood.,他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。,大家好,702d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1.a waste of time,Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.,2.there is no need for to,There is no need for you to go to the town.,大家好,71,3.do not mind,I do not mind sweeping the floor.,4.spend time on,I spent half of an hour on my homework.,5.in order to,He worked very hard in order to get the job.,大家好,72,6.it is not enough to,It is not enough to clean up the parks.,7.the earlierthe better,The earlier you give up smoking,the better it is for your health.,大家好,73,1.Which letter do you agree with?Why?,2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,大家好,74,【,运用,】,根据句意，用,ill,或,sick,填空。,(1)The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.,(2)My brother is _.I have to look after him at home.,ill/sick,sick,大家好,75,I.,根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句,中所缺单词。,1.He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital.,2.If you dont study hard,your grades will d_.,3.I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.,ill,drop,provides,大家好,76,4.We can d_ on him for help.,5.Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.,II.,根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当,形式填空。,1.He _(develop)a farm from,nothing.,2.In fact,young people have too much,_(stress)today.,waste,depend,developed,stress,大家好,77,3.He didnt mind _(help)me with my English.,4.Mr.Li and Mr.Wang are both my _(neighbor).,5.Why did the man make the little boy _(carry)water?,carry,helping,neighbors,大家好,78,Section B 2,3aSelf check,大家好,79,Discussion,Do you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not?Discuss this with a partner and take notes.,Children should do chores because,Children should not do chores because,大家好,80,Writing,Write a letter to the,Sunday Mail,and,express your opinion.,Dear Sir or Madam,I think/believe that _.,I agree/disagree that _.,I think it is fair/unfair for children to _.,I think children should/should not _,大家好,81,because _.,For example,they should/,should not _,because _.,Yours truly,_,大家好,82,1.,信头：,发信人地址和日期。,有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。,2.,称呼：,对收信人的尊称。,常用,Dear,，后用名字，而,Mr,，,Mrs,，,Miss,后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：,John Smith,的称呼，是,Mr Smith,，,Mr John Smith,或,Dear John,。称呼后用逗号。,3.,正文。,写作指导,大家好,83,4.,结尾：,发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。,写给同龄人或年长的朋友,:Yours sincerely,，,Yours,等等。,写给亲朋好友：,Love,，,Best wishes,等等。,5.,签名：,一般在结尾语的下面一行。,大家好,84,常见的私人信件的开头方式：,高兴：,I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.,感谢：,Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting letter.,关心与询问：,How are you these days,？,/How are you getting on these days,？,/How are you getting on with your work/studies,？,抱歉：,I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.,大家好,85,一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信,时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。,遗憾：,I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.,大家好,86,help with housework and chores at home,have enough stress from school,spend the time on school work in order to,There is no need for them to,It is important for sb.to do sth.,Its not enough to,develop childrens independence,The more,the more,Useful phrases,大家好,87,Make a list of chores using these,verbs.,1.do _,2.clean _,3.make _,4.fold _,5.sweep _,6.take out _,Self check,do the dishes,clean the living room,make your bed,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,大家好,88,Are these polite requests or,permissions?Write the numbers in,the correct places in the chart.,1.Could you please do your homework?,2.Could I watch TV?,3.Could you take out the rubbish first?,4.Could I use your computer?,5.Could I leave now?,6.Could you come back before nine?,大家好,89,Requests,Permissions,2,4,5,1,3,6,大家好,90,Use the questions in activity 2,to write a conversation.,A:_,B:_,大家好,91,大家好,92,结束,大家好,93,