初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧-PPT.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧,考点分析归纳:,主旨大意,细节理解,猜测词义,推理判断,一 主旨大意题,考查学生对文章主题或中心思想得领会与理解能力。,提问方式:,1,)问标题,What is the main topic of the passage,？,The best title for the passage is _、,2,)问中心,The first paragraph is mainly about the,_The passage is mostly about_,3,)问目得;态度,The author wants to tell _,The purpose of this article is to _,容易选错得干扰项,:,以偏概全,夸大主题,把观点强加给作者,解题策略,找主题句。主题句就是归纳文章中心得句子,它得出现有三种情况:,主题句在文章开头,其后得句子则就是论证性细节。新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。如:,09,年武汉中考阅读,A,篇,1、,在开头,Good morning、The program today is about music、The word“music”es from the Greek word“muse”、The Muses are the goddesses of the arts、Music is only one of the arts、It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds、Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world、Who invented music,？,Who sang the first song,？,No one knows exactly the answers to these questions、But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life、,文章开头就说明今天得节目就是关于音乐得,其后得句子都就是围绕介绍音乐得。,Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them、When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard、When children go to school,their world of music grows、In the middle grades students take music lessons、When they reach high school,they bee interested in listening to pop music、,从音乐得起源,形式,作用到全世界得受人喜爱音乐,进行逐一说明。,大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持,继续保持安静,如:,09,年武汉中考阅读,C,篇,文章最后一句“,In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship、Instead,it is based on no relationship、,真正得爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或就是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正得爱,就是无条件得博爱。”就就是在前面故事得基础上得总结与概括,即文章得主旨。,2、,在结尾,3、,在中间,通常就是文章得开头提出问题,陈述细节,导出主题句,然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如:,Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat、Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark、In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations、Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand、,A,camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out、,_,_,_,有些文章或段落无明显得主题句,只就是暗示性地体现主题,、,这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述得,事实,或提供得,线索,来概括总结主旨大意。,二 细节理解题,本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中得某一特定细节或文章得主要事实得理解能力。问题包括询问人,(who),、物,(what),、时间,(when),、地点,(where),、原因,(cause),、结果,(effect),、文中得数据,(data),等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。,提问形式:,Which of the following statements is true,false,？,Which of the following is,(,not,),mentioned,？,According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc、)、,解题策略:,1,)对应性,2,)准确性,3,)区分性,09,年武汉中考阅读,A,篇,68,小题,Which is TRUE according to the passage,？,A、The Muses invented music、,B、Music can bring people some feelings、,C、Music was from a Greek village、,D、Everyone is interested in pop music、,A、The Muses invented music、,第二段得开始交待了没有人确切得知道音乐就是被谁发明得,B、Music can bring people some feelings、,原文中可以找到对应得句子“,But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life、”C、Music was from a Greek village、,这就是一个很容易让考生发错误得题目,文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语,但就是,不就是村庄,Village,。需要仔细审题。,D、Everyone is interested in pop music、,这种一把抓得题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定得句子,they bee interested in listening to pop music、,追回到前面得内容,我们可以瞧出,THEY,指得就是,Babies and young children,而不就是,EVERYONE,三 词义猜测题,单词得猜测能力就是阅读理解能力得主要组成部分,就是考查对文中关键词语得理解。而且,所考查得词或短语得意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据文中语境来判断。,设题方式:,The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _,、,The word “”most likely means _、,Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_、,解题策略,:,阅读中碰到生词时不要着急,耐心地读下去,文章会帮助您猜出生词词义。此外,我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义,或通过上下文,同义词,反义词,生活常识等猜测,尤其就是本句话以及前后两句话,给生词假设意思,瞧就是否读得通。还可以联想,即回想已知词汇中就是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似得词。,根据定义或解释猜测词义,技巧,1,A,calendar,is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year、,calendar,日历,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year、,herdsman,牧人,根据对比确定词义,技巧,2,Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones,however,we feel that they are,intricate,and hard to solve,、,Intricate,复杂得,技巧,3,根据同义词得替代关系猜词义,In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every,mansion,church,battle site,theatre and other public halls、,mansion,建筑物或场所,根据反义猜词,技巧,4,Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl、But her sister was quite,sedate,、,sedate,安静得,根据上下文情景确定词义,技巧,5,All his attempts to unlock the door was,futile,because he was using the wrong key、,futile,徒劳得,根据常识、经验猜生词,技巧,6,The old man put on his,spectacles,and began to read,、,spectacles,老花镜,根据构词法猜测词义,技巧,7,He has,renamed,the restaurant“Paradise”、,rename,重新起名,改名,根据因果关系猜测词义,技巧,8,You shouldnt have,blamed,him for that,for it wasnt his fault、,blame,责备,四 推理判断题,推理判断题着重考查学生得逻,思维能力,即要求学生根据文章,得逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类,题目难度大,设计面广,如人物,得性格、心理、故事得结局、寓,意、文章得出处、体裁,作者得,倾向、态度等。其题目设计得方,式一般有:,It can be inferred from the text that _、,From the text we know that _、,With which of the following does the author agree,？,Which of the following might happened later?,The passage is probably taken from a _、,提问方式:,