广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

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021-2022 学年第二学期期末质量检测卷
七年级 英语
一、语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
第一节
找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。
1
2
3
4
5
. A. drop
. A. finally
. A. forget
. A. near
B. nothing
B. battery
B. airport
B. hear
C. bottom
C. lively
C. form
C. bear
D. lock
D. fly
D. order
D. dear
. A. fields
B. apples
C. maps
D. members
第二节
根据所给的音标写单词。（每空限填一词）
6
7
8
9
1
. Why didn’t you follow my /ədˈvaɪs/ ________?
. Take more exercise to keep away from /dɪˈziːz/ ________.
. If you /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ ________, please tell me.
. Be careful! It is /dɑːk/ ________ here.
0. Let me /ˈkæri/ ________ the box for you.
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项。
I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used ____11____ my mother for help. But she always said,
“
____12____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother ____13____ the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite ____14____ friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books
were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I
___15____ the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I 16____ help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”
_
_
___17____ my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do
housework. I even have to go to the dentist by ____18____. It is really hard for me to do everything well,
_
___19____ I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working.

_
___20____ great mother!
A good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1. A. ask
2. A. Do
3. A. from
4. A. few
5. A. play
6. A. can’t
7. A. If
B. asking
B. Does
B. at
C. to ask
C. Did
D. asked
D. To do
D. in
C. on
B. a few
B. played
B. mustn’t
B. When
B. me
C. little
C. plays
C. needn’t
C. Because
C. my
D. a little
D. am playing
D. shouldn’t
D. Before
D. myself
D. so
8. A. I
9. A. and
0. A. What
B. but
C. or
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for ____21____.
One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ____22____ and he could
not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) ____23____. He told the animals that he was a good ____24____. If anyone
was ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was ____25____ and she didn’t believe the tiger’s
words. She ____26____ what the tiger wanted to do.
So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of
her ____27____ and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very ____28____ to do so. Then the horse
raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse ____29____ him on the head.
The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away _____30_____.
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2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1. A. water
B. food
C. money
C. careful
C. dream
C. farmer
C. smart
D. fun
2. A. beautiful
3. A. idea
B. young
B. hobby
B. student
B hungry
B. agreed
B. feet
D. foolish
D. shower
D. doctor
D. healthy
D. forgot
D. ears
4. A. teacher
5. A. interested
6. A. understood
7. A. teeth
C. discussed
C. arms
8. A. afraid
B. angry
C. thankful
D. glad

2
3
9. A. touched
0. A. quietly
B. protected
B. quickly
C. kicked
D. caught
D. luckily
C. suddenly
四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 31~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选
项涂黑。
(A)
Emma’s friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. “It’s so
beautiful,” said Emma.
Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.
When Emma went back home she asked her mom, “Can I have a new lunch box?”
“
I’m sorry,” said Mom. “We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”
Emma thought for a while. “Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost?” asked Emma.
About 10 dollars,” said Mom.
“
Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take forever.”
She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.
The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴
纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.
As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her
lunch box.
Soon, Emma’s lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.
“
Those smile faces make me happy,” Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch
box.
1. Why couldn’t Emma have a new lunch box?
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A. Her family was poor.
B. Alice gave her a new one.
C. Her lunch box wasn’t broken.
D. Her mother didn’t want to buy her a new one.
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2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to __________.
A. the lunch box B. the sticker C. the test
D. the work

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3. From the passage, we know that Emma was __________.
A. friendly
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Emma’s Lunch Box
C Alice and Emma Are Friends
B. vain（虚荣的）
C. hard-working
D. helpful
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B. Alice’s New Lunch Box
D. Mrs. Green — A Good Teacher
(B)
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems.
But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China’s Greatest
Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a
hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He
wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and
people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for
a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their
time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s
poems are more about real life.
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5. Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?
A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
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6. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Du Fu could speak English, too.
B. Du Fu was the greatest poet in the world.
C. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.
D. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet makes Western people know more about Du.
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7. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time?
A. His poems were very interesting.

B. His poems were about real life and his feeling.
C. His poems were full of imagination all the time.
D. His poems were mainly about his family members.
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8. How many poets are talked about in the article?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(C)
Art Show
Draw a picture of your favorite place in school to win prizes (奖励). With the picture,
please write a short description (描述) (3-5 sentences) to tell why you like that place best.
Your pictures can be colored or black-white. Please finish and give your pictures to Mrs.
Brown in Room 301 before July 6th, 2022.
You can see the winning pictures be on show outside the school hall in September.
All students in Bluesky school are welcome!
If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.
*
*
Organized by Bluesky School.
Prizes come from Sunshine Art Club.
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9. How much money can all the first prize winners get together?
A. ￥500. B. ￥1000. C. ￥1500.
0. Tom wants to know more about the art show, he can __________.
D. ￥1800.
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A. write a letter
C. send an e-mail
B. search the Internet
D. make a phone call
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1. What can we know from the passage?
A. The pictures must be black and white.
B. Mrs. Brown’s phone number is 2308-4571.

C. All Bluesky School students can join the show.
D. The winning pictures are on show in the school hall.
(D)
Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after
high school? Will you continue schooling? Will you learn a trade? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and
to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to
music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills
will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills.
Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices
that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art,
design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than
just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of
satisfaction from doing a job.”
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2. The passage is most probably written to __________.
A. parents B. designers
3. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
C. teachers
D. students
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A. listing facts
B. giving examples
D. asking questions
C. explaining differences
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4. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in __________ when she was at school.
A. singing songs
B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball
D. playing computer games
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5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The real meaning of skills.
B. The journey of Roberta’s life.
C The importance of interests and skills.
D. The way of preparing for the future career.

第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Family is one of the most important parts of life. ____46____ Here are some ways to help you have a better
relationship with them.
Spend more time together. ____47____ Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find
more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. ____48____
Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain about（抱怨）your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t
be angry. ____49____ Maybe they’re trying to encourage you to be the best.
Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or
sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.
_
___50____ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents
to help you all the time.
A. Do things by yourself.
B. What they are saying is good for you.
C. For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends.
D. Think about how much time you spend with your parents.
E. Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents.
五、写作（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限
填一词）
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5
5
5
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1. I have to f____ my homework before 9 p.m., or I may go to bed very late.
2. The soup is too f__________. Please give me some salt.
3. The boy fell down from a tall tree. Some doctors are trying to s__________ him now.
4. We won the football match. Everyone was c__________.
5. He went to the b__________ to some money out.
第二节根据所给中文填空（共 6 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 3 分，要求写出完整的词汇）
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5
5
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6. Mr. Li is always __________（耐心的）with his students.
7. Put the food into the __________ (冰箱), please.
8. This is my __________（地址）. You can visit me at any time.
9. Peter wants to __________（归还）these books to the library this afternoon.

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6
0. Whatever you __________ （决定）, it’s okay by me.
1. __________（实际上）, he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall.
第三节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
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2. 去年夏天，你去哪儿度假了？
Where ________ you ________ ________ ________ last summer?

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_
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3. 多么有趣的故事啊！
_______ ________ the story is!
4. 妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。
Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ your sister.
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_
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_
5. 当你离开课室时，请关掉所有灯。
_______ you leave the classroom, please ________ ________ all the lights.
6. 我每天早上花 20 分钟大声朗读英语。
_______ ________ me 20 minutes ________ ________ English aloud every morning.
第四节书面表达（共 1 题；满分 12 分）
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7. 创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活。学校将举行“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的内容
提示用英语写一份主题为“Let’s be green”的演讲稿。
注意：1. 70 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2
. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech
here.________________________________________________________________________________________

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021-2022 学年第二学期期末质量检测卷
七年级 英语
一、语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
第一节
找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。
1
2
3
4
5
. A. drop
. A. finally
. A. forget
. A. near
B. nothing
B. battery
B. airport
B. hear
C. bottom
C. lively
C. form
C. bear
D. lock
D. fly
D. order
D. dear
. A. fields
B. apples
C. maps
D. members
【答案】1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
【解析】
【
1 题详解】
drop/drɒp/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/；lock/lɒk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ACD 划线部分发音/ɒ/；
B 选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，故选 B
【2 题详解】
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；battery/ˈbætəri/；lively/ˈlaɪvli/；fly/flaɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC 划线部分发音/i/；
D 选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
forget/fəˈɡet/；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/；form/fɔːm/；order/ˈɔːdə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD 划线部分发音/ɔː/；
A 选项划线部分发音/ə/，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
near/nɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD 划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/；C
选项划线部分发音/eə(r)/，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
fields/'fiːldz/；apples/ˈæplz/；maps/mæps/；members/'membəz/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD 划线部分发
音/z/；C 选项划线部分发音/s/，故选 C。
第二节
根据所给的音标写单词。（每空限填一词）
6
. Why didn’t you follow my /ədˈvaɪs/ ________?

【
【
【
答案】advice
解析】
详解】句意：你为什么不听从我的建议？根据音标提示可知英文表达是 advice，意为“建议”，不可数名
词。故填 advice。
7
. Take more exercise to keep away from /dɪˈziːz/ ________.
【
【
【
答案】disease
解析】
详解】句意：多运动以远离疾病。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 disease，意为“疾病”，不可数名词。
故填 disease。
8
. If you /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ ________, please tell me.
【
【
【
答案】disagree
解析】
详解】句意：如果你不同意，请告诉我。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 disagree，意为“不同意”，这里
是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是 you，因此谓语用原形。故填 disagree。
. Be careful! It is /dɑːk/ ________ here.
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【
【
【
答案】dark
解析】
详解】句意：小心！这里很黑。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 dark，意为“黑暗的”，形容词，作表语。
故填 dark。
0. Let me /ˈkæri/ ________ the box for you.
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【
【
【
答案】carry
解析】
详解】句意：让我帮你拿