牛津版-Module-1-Unit1-单词用法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 1,单词用法,enjoyable,adj.,有乐趣的；令人愉快的,an enjoyable experience,enjoy,v.,enjoy,doing sth,.,enjoy oneself,enjoyment,n.,to ones enjoyment,一次愉快的经历,令某人高兴的是,2.experience,n.&v.,C,经历,an unusual/unforgettable/an terrible experience,U,经验,have much/no experience in /of,v.,经历，体验,experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/great hardship,/different way of life,experienced,adj.,有经验的,inexperienced,没经验的,experienced workers be experienced in/at,3.assembly,n.,集会，会议,;,参加集会的人们（集合名词）,assembly rooms/hall,morning assembly,attend the assembly,The national assembly has/have met to discuss the crisis,at length.,国民大会已对这一危机进行了,详细,的讨论。,会议室,/,大厅,晨会,参加会议,4.earn,vt.,获得；赚，挣得,earn respect from others,earn/make ones living,earn one million dollars a year,earn sb.praise/good reputation,赢得别人的尊敬,谋生,一年赚一百万美元,为某人赢得称赞,/,好名声,5.respect n.,尊敬，方面,respects(,pl.,),问候，敬意,out of respect(for),have respect for sb.=show respect for/to,lose/win the respect of,in this/that/every respect,in some/all/few respects,in respect of/with respect to,关于,;,至于,His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.,give my respects/regards to your family,出于对,的尊敬,对某人表示尊敬,失去,/,赢得尊敬,在这个,/,那个,/,每个方面,替我向你的家人问好,在一些,/,所有,/,几个方面,respect,vt.,尊敬，敬重,respect sb.for,respect sb.as,respect,oneself,respectful,adj.,恭敬的,respectable,adj.,值得尊敬的,respective,adj.,各自的,The _ students show their respect to the _ professor.,The three men were given work according to their _ abilities.,respectful,respectable,respective,因,而尊敬某人,尊某人为,6.devote,vt.,致力于；献身,devote oneself to sth./doing sth.,devote ones life/time/money/energy to(doing)sth.,devoted,adj.,投入的，深爱的，,全心全意的,be devoted to sth./doing sth,devotion,n.,投入，奉献，热爱,We were deeply touched by his devotion to world peace.,His devotion to music is plain to see.,7.average,adj.,一般的，普通的，平均的,an average student,/,worker,the average income/temperature,n.,平均数；平均水平,an average of,on/above/below(the)average,一个普通学生,/,工人,平均收入,/,温度,的平均数,平均,/,高于,/,低于平均,8.struggle,n.,难事；斗争；努力,Its a real struggle to be ready on time.,要按时做好准备确非易事。,vi.,奋斗，努力；挣扎,struggle to ones feet,struggle,against,/for sth.,struggle to do,挣扎着站起来,为,反对,/,支持,而奋斗,努力做,9.challenging,adj.,具有挑战性的,a challenging job/task/question,challenge,vt,.,向,挑战，盘问，质疑,challenge sb.to sth.,challenge sb.to do sth.,challenge,a,theory,n.,face/meet/pose a challenge,面对,/,迎接,/,提出挑战,Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.,I challenged him to a game of chess.,The police challenged him to show his proof.,一个具有挑战性的工作,/,任务,/,问题,向某人挑战,挑战某人做,质疑一个理论,10.encouragement,n.,鼓励,U,give me much encouragement,encourage,v.,encourage doing,encourage sb.to do sth.,discourage,v.,discourage sb.from doing sth.,courage,n.,have courage to do sth,.,keep up ones courage,鼓起勇气,阻止某人做,11.cooking n.,做饭，烹饪,She showed her talent for cooking.,cooker n.,厨具,The cooker wont fit in your new kitchen.,cook n.,厨师,work as/employ/hire/fire/train a cook,v.,做饭,I find it a great trouble to cook by myself.,12.for free,免费地,=,for nothing,=,free of charge,be free to do,set sbfree,释放某人,free sb.from,使某人摆脱,13.extra,adj.,extra charge/work,另外的收费,/,加班,an extra train,加班火车,extra reward for overwork,加班所得的额外报酬,14.look back on look forward to doing sth.,look up to look down upon sb.,look after look over,look through look into,look up look out(for),回首,期盼做,尊敬,瞧不起，轻视,照顾，照看,仔细检查,浏览,调查，研究；直视,查找；好转；抬头看,小心,15.satisfaction,n.,满意,to ones satisfaction,with satisfaction,satisfy,v.,satisfy ones need,satisfying=satisfactory,adj.,令人满意的,a satisfactory meal,satisfied,adj.,对,感到满意的,be satisfied with,令某人满意的,满意地,满足某人的需要,对,感到满意,16.academic,adj.,学业的，学术的,academic performance,academy,n.,学院,medical academy,医学专科院校,17.exchange,n.,in exchange for,作为交换,an exchange student,一个交换生,v.,交换；交流,exchange sth.(with sb.)for sth.,和某人用,交换,exchange A for B,用交换,exchange dollars for RMB,exchange opinions/views,18.former,adj.,the former the latter,前者,.,后者,my former English teacher,我以前的英语老师,19.graduate,vi.,毕业,graduate from,n.,毕业生,excellent/promising graduates,graduation,n.,毕业,after graduation,on/upon graduation,/,graduating,一毕业就,毕业后,20.fluent,adj.,speak fluent English,fluently,adv.,speak English fluently,fluency,n.,speak English with great fluency,21.donate,vt.,donate sth.to sb.,donation,n.,make a generous donation to,donator,捐献者,22.independent,adj,.be independent of,independence,n,.gain independence,a life of independence,dependent,adj.,be dependent on,dependence,n.,put/place dependence upon,depend,v.,depend on=count on=rely on it that,从句,It depends,.,dependable,adj.,可依赖的，可靠的,=reliable,depending on=according to,23.make use of=take advantage of,利用,sth.be made use of/use be made of sth.,make good/full use of=make the best/most of,充分利用,We should make good use of our time to improve our English.(,改为被动句,),Our time should be made good use of to improve our English.,Good use should be made of our time to improve our English.,of great use=very useful,Its no use doing,24.somehow,adv.,1),不知为何；,2,）以某种方式,anyhow=anyway,adv.,无论如何，反正，即使如此,somewhat,adv.,稍微；有些；多少；几分,25.recent,adj.,最近的,recently,adv.,最近,=,lately,(,常用现在完成时,),in recent years/days/weeks,26.inform,vt.,通知，告知,inform sb.of/about sth.,sb.be well informed of sth.,keep sb.informed of sth.,inform sb.that,从句,information U,信息,a piece of information,27.run,vt.,1),操作，操纵,=,operate run/operate a machine,2),经营，管理,=manage,run a factory/ones business,a restaurant run by the teenagers,vi.,3)(,汽车、火车,),行驶；（疾病）传播；（河水）流淌,run after,run away,run into,28.approve,v.,1),批准，通过,approve the plan,2),同意，赞同,approve of sb.doing sth.,approval,n.,同意；批准；认可；赞同,sth.meet with/gain/have sb.s approval,sb.give approval to sth.,arrive arrival,survive survival,29.charge,n.,负责，掌管；费用,sb.be in charge of sth.,sb,.take charge of sth.,sth.be in/under the charge of sb.,free of chargev.,收费，要价；,控告；充电；使承担责任,charge sb.+money for sth.,charge the cellphone/battery,charge sb.with sth.,指控某人犯,罪,sb.be charged with,1)Tom will take charge of the company.,=Tom will be,_,of the company.,=The company will be,_,of Tom.,2)The doctor _ this hospital is a professor.,in charge,in the charge of,in caharge of,30.broadcast,vt.&n.,广播，播,放,（,broadcast,broadcast,）,broadcast the game,live,a,live broadcast,31.preparation,n.,准备，筹备,in preparation for,make,preparations for,prepare,v.,使作好准备；把,预备好；准备；配制,prepare sth,.,prepare,for sth.,prepare to do sth.prepare sb.for sth./to do sth.,be well prepared for sth./to do sth.=be/get ready for,为,做准备,为,做准备工作,为,做准备,准备,为,做好了准备,32.generation,n.,一代，一代,人,generate,v.,发生，生殖；使,形成,generation gap,代,沟,from,generation,to,generation,the generation to,come,=,the coming,generation,=,the following generation,一代又一代,后代,33.literature,n.,文学,study,English Literature,literary,adj.,文学的,literary,world,文学界,34.select,vt.,选择，挑选,select sb.as /to do,select sth.from/among,selection n.,选择，挑选,make a selection,挑选某人为,/,做,从,/,在,当中挑选,position n.,作品，成分,chemical,composition,literary composition,compose v.,组成，谱曲,be,composed of =be made up of=consist of,compose,a music,化学成分,文学作品,