人教版八年级下册英语unit2课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,unit2,一起学单词,大家好,1,Oh,its so,high.,Unit 2,What should I do?,大家好,2,Grammar Focous,What should I do?,我应该怎么办？,should,：,应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。,同类型的词还有,:,could,shouldnt,经常是用来给出建议。,区别：用,could,给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多 建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而,should,就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,could(,可能、可以,)should,（应该）,大家好,3,too loud,太大声,play CDs,播放,CD,-My brother,plays,his,CDs,too loud,.,-You should ask him to,turn down(,关小,),.,大家好,4,-Maybe you should borrow some money,from your parents.(,向,借,),-I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.,What should I do?,大家好,5,-Maybe you should,write him a letter,.,I,argued with,my best friend.,What should I do?,大家好,6,out of style,不时髦的、过时的,-My clothes are,out of style,.,-Maybe you should,buy some,new clothes,.,大家好,7,1 a,1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.,2.My brother,plays,his CDs too,loud,.,3.I dont have,enough,money.,4.I,argued with,my best friend.,5.My clothes are,out of style.,播放,大声的,和某人争吵,不时髦的,足够的,大家好,8,1b,Listen and circle,My parents want me to stay at home every night.,My brother plays his CDs too loud.,I dont have enough money.,I argued with my best friend.,My clothes are out of style.,大家好,9,A:whats wrong,?,B:My clothes are out of style,A:,Maybe,you should buy some new clothes,pairwork,Make conversations with the below information.,大家好,10,2a Listen.Circle the word“could”or“should”you hear.,1.You could/should,write,him,a letter,.,2.You could/should,call,him,up,.,3.You could/should say youre sorry.,4.You could/should go to his house.,5.You could/should,give,him a ticket to a ball game.,大家好,11,2b Listen and match,1.,You should write him a letter.,2.,Maybe you should call him up.,3.,You should say youre sorry.,4.,Maybe you could go to his house.,5.,You could give him a ticket to a ball game.,a.,Its not easy.,b.,I dont have enough money.,c.,I dont want to,surprise,him.,d.,I dont like writing letters.,e.,I dont want to talk about it,on the phone,.,大家好,12,Exercise,Circle the correct words in these conversation,.,1.,A:I dont want to study at the library.,B:You,(shouldnt/could,)study at my house.,2.,A:I need some money.What(,could/should,)I do?,B:You could get a part-time job.,3.,A:This shirt is really ugly.,B:Then you(,could/shouldnt,)buy a new one.,4.,A:I dont like writing letters.,B:You(,should/could,)use the telephone.,5.,A:I want to surprise my parents.,B:You(,shouldnt/could,)buy them a CD.,大家好,13大家好,14,Suggestion:,good idea okayidea bad idea,大家好,15,大家好,16,9.,need v.,需要，,need sth,需要某物,need to do sth,需要做某事,need sth to do sth,需要某物来做某事,大家好,17,10.,pay for,为,付款，,同义词有,spend/cost/take,sb+pay+some money+for sth,某人花,钱买某物,Sb+spend+some money/time+(in)doing sth/,某人花时间或金钱做某事,Sb+spend+some money/time+on sth,某人花费时间或金钱在某物上,Sth+cost(sb)+some money,某物花费某人,钱,It takes sb+some time/some money+to do sth,做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱,大家好,18,11.bo,rrow,与,lend,辨析,一、从基本词义上看,两者都可表示“借”，但是,borrow,指“借入”，而,lend,则指“借出”，,注意,：这里的“借入，借出”以,主语,为标准。如：,Can I borrow your bike?,我可以借用你的自行车吗,?,He lent his dictionary to me.,他把字典借给我。,二、从句型搭配上看,1.,要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用,borrow sth from sb,，其中用介词,from,。如：,Dont borrow money from her.,不要向她借钱。,2.,要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用,lend sth to sb,，其中用介词,to,。如：,He lent his pen to me.,他把他的钢笔借给了我。,三、从是否接双宾语来看,lend,可接双宾语,(,即可用于,lend sb sth),，但,borrow,则不能接双宾语,(,即不能用于,borrow sb sth),。如：,Could you lend me some money?,你能否借给我一点钱？,大家好,19,12.,either,也,(,不,),（,1,）,either,副词,.“,也（不）”，仅用于否定句中，用于句末,too,-“,也”，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末,also,-“,也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前,（,2,）,either,代词，“（两者之中）任何一个”，可单独使用,.,也可做连词，和,or,连用构成,either.or.“,或者,或者,”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用,就进,原则。,如：,Either he or I am a student.,大家好,20,13.,ask for,要求，索要，完整形式为,ask sb for sth,向某人要某物,如：,Please ask him for the book.,请向他要那本书。,ask sb for sth,向某人要某物,ask for sth,要求得到某物,大家好,21,Section B,大家好,22,1a,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are original.,大家好,23,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are comfortable.,大家好,24,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are,the same as,my friends clothes.,大家好,25,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are in style.,大家好,26,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are,inexpensive.,大家好,27,When you choose clothes.What is important to you?,They are colorful.,大家好28,2a,Check Erins problem.,My friend has nicer clothes than,I do.,My friend wears the same clothes,and has the same,haircut,as I do.,I dont like my friends clothes,and haircut.,大家好,29,2b,What advice.,Person,Advice,Kim,Nicole,Emilio,She should tell her friend to,get different clothes and a,different haircut.,She should be happy that,her friend likes her clothes and,haircut.,She should find a new best,friend.,大家好,30,A:,B:,A:,pairwork,大家好,31,3a Read the letter to a newspaper advice column.,Dear Mary,I have a problem,and I need you help.I always,thought I was popular at school.But I just,found out,that my friends were planning a birthday party for,my best friend,and they didnt invite me.Everyone,else,in my class,was invited,except,me,and I dont,know why.I cant think what I did wrong.Im very,upset and dont know,what to do,.What do you think?,Can you help me?,Yours,Lonely Kid,我发现我的朋友们正在为我,的最好的朋友计划开生日,Party.,我们班除了我之外所有,的人都被邀请了。,我想不出我什么地方做错了。,大家好,32,Self Check,talk find out call up argue say,Lets Joe and invite him to play,tennis.,2.You should about your problems,with your parents.,My friend is angry with me.What should I,to him?,I dont want to .Lets forget it.,I thought I failed my best but I just,I passed!,call up,talk,say,argue,found out,大家好,33,Language points,1.I dont have enough money.,我没有足够的钱。,enough,的用法：,(1),可以作形容词，意为”足够的、充足的”。它修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。如：,We have,enough food,for all of us.,(2)enough,作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动词时一般放在这些词之后。如：,She is not,careful enough,to do the work.,大家好,34,2.,argue with sb=have an argument with sb,与,某人争吵、与某人争论,argue,with sb about sth,就某事与某人吵架。,如：我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。,I argued with Tom about the matter all day.,大家好,35,3.,out of style,过时的、落伍的，也可以说,out of date,，,in style,时髦的，流行的,如：你的思想已经过时了。,Your mind is out of style.,大家好,36,4.,Whats wrong?,你怎么了？,这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故时，来问情况的。,类似的表达还有：,Whats the matter?,Whats your trouble?,Whats the trouble?,大家好,37,5.,maybe/may be,的区别,大家好,38,6.,Write a letter to sb=write sb a letter=write to sb “,给某人写信”,例句：上个月我给我最好朋友写了一封信,I wrote a letter to my best friend last month,=I wrote my best friend a letter last month=I wrote to my best friend last month,大家好,39,7.,(1)Call sb up“,打电话给某人”，当宾语是人称代词时，一定要放在,call,和,up,之间（,mix up),如：,Please call me up if you get to Shanghai.,(2),表示“给某人打电话”的短语还有很多：,如：,telephone /call/phone/ring sb;,ring sb up;,give sb a ring call;,make a telephone call,大家好,40,8.,give sb sth=give sth to sb,，意为“给某人某物”。类似的表达还有；,pass sb sth,（递给某人某物）,如：,Please give me some water,大家好,41,14,tell v.,告诉，讲述,tell sb sth,告诉某人某事,tell sb about sth,告诉某人某事,tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,否定：,tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不做某事,tell sb a story/stories,给某人讲故事,大家好,42,15,inexpensive adj.,花钱不多的，不昂贵的，,同义词是,cheap,，反义词是,expensive,have a hair cut=get ones hair cut,理个发,大家好,43,5.,else,意为“别的；其它的”，它可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词,用法如下：,(1),else,用作,形容词,else,用作形容词时常常用来作,后置定语,，即：放在疑问代词,who,，,what,，,which,等后面，或者放在,something,，,anything,，,nothing,，,anyone,，,everyone,等不定代词之后。它,不修饰名词,。,如：,Whoelsecanyousee,？你还能看见别的什么人？,Whatelsedoyouwant,？你还想要别的什么？,大家好,44,(2),else,用作,副词,else,用作副词时通常放在疑问副词,when,，,where,，,how,等的后面。,如：,Whereelsedoyouwanttogo,？你想去别的什么地方吗？,WhenelsecanImeetyou,？我其它什么时间可以与你见面？,由上可知，无论,else,用作什么词性，它通常,放在被修饰的词语之后,。,大家好,45,辨析,other,与,else,else,作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“别的；其它的,”，,常放在疑问代词,who,，,what,，,which,等后面，它,不修饰名词,other,作形容词，意为“另外的，其他的”常用于,名词前,。,如；在房间里你还能看见别的什么东西吗？What other things can you see in the room?,What else can you see in the room?,大家好,46,辨析,except,与,besides,except/besides,都有“除,之外”的意思，但,except,“,除了,.,之外没有,.”,besides,“,除了,.,之外还有,”,eg:We go to school everyday except Sunday.,eg:Besides English he did well in maths and Chinese.,除了英语，他的语文和数学也学得很好。,大家好,47辨析,leave,与,forget,leave/forget,都有“忘记”的意思，但,leave,指因粗心而没带来某物，把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语，即,leave sth somewhere,把某物忘记在某处,forget,指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、物、事情，反义词是,remember,其后不跟地点状语，只跟宾语，即,forget sth,忘记某物,eg:He _ his umbrella in the bus.,I _his name.,大家好,48,大家好,49,大家好,50,大家好,51,大家好,52,大家好,53,大家好,54,大家好,55,大家好,56,大家好,57,大家好,58,大家好,59,结束,大家好,60,