外研版英语七年级下语法总复习-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,知识梳理,初一第二学期,1,一、语法,1.,动词时态,2.,祈使句,2,一、动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,sometimes,usually,often,，,always,every.,原形,第三人称单数,this+,某个时间，,tomorrow,in the future,be going to+,动原,(,计划、安排,),will+,动原,(,描述、预测,),yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,when I was young,at the age of,过去式,3,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头，,带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window,please.,Look at here.,Please read after me.,Dont open the window.,Dont look at here.,Dont read after me.,4,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,5,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike.,He knows me and I know him.,When I was 5,I could swim.,Did you live here or there?,What did they learn just now?,What a heavy rain it is!,Does Tom speak French?,I dont understand it.,Stand up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,6,四、句型,(,及交际用语,),某人用多长时间做某事,：,It takes/took sb.+time+to do sth.,2.,提问时间,：,Whats the time?,What time is it?,What time is it by your watch?,7,3.,提问日期,：,Whats the date today?,What was the date yesterday?,4.,提问星期几,：,What day is it today?,What day was yesterday?,8,5.,提问某人的生日,：,When is ones birthday?,6.,提问天气,：,What is the weather like today?,(How is the weather today?),What was the weather yesterday?,(How was the weather yesterday?,9,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,10,8.,提问人的相貌,：,What does.look like?,9.,提问人的性格,：,What is.like?,11,10.,询问对方情况,：,Whats wrong with.sb.?,Whats the matter with.sb.?,11.,到该做什么事的时候了,。,Its time to do sth.,Its time for sth.,12,12.,提建议用语,：,Why not do sth.?,Why dont you do sth.?,What about sth./doing sth.?,Its best to do sth.,Youd better do sth.,13,五、词类,1.,动词,6.,形容词、副词,2.,系动词,7.,数词,3.,代词,8.,频率副词,4.,不定代词,9.,介词,5.,连词,10.,疑问词,14,1.,动词,(,谓语,),He watches TV every day.,He is watching TV now.,He watched TV a moment ago.,15,动词,(,非谓语,),He enjoys watching TV.,Jim makes me laugh.,I wanted to see it again.,16,2.,系动词,(+,形容词的动词,),lookturn,soundbecome,tastebe,feelsmell,get,17,1)Jims idea sounds nice.,2)Kate looks taller.,3)I feel nervous now.,4)Beijing becomes bigger.,5)The days get long.,6)The cake tastes delicious.,18,3.,代词,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,their,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,19,4.,不定代词,1.other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other,2.one,ones,ones,3.somethingsomebody/someone,anythinganybody/anyone,everythingeverybody/everyone,nothingnobody/no one,20,5.,连词,1.and 7.when,2.but 8.before,3.or 9.after,4.so 10.as,5.though 11.if,6.because,21,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,1.Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.,2._ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.,3.Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,22,4.Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.,5._it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the field.,6.I can help you _ I have time.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,Though,before,if,23,7._ getting up,I always listen to the radio for a while.,8.We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.,9.To catch the early bus,_ I got up very early this morning.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,so,or,After,24,10._ the teacher came in,I was thinking about the game.,11._ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,If,When,25,6.,形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处,+ly,y,结尾时,去,y+ily,有的,e,结尾的单词,需去,y+ly,，有的则直接,+ly,。,quickquickly 2.easy-easily,3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly,5.brave-bravely 6.careful-carefully,26,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,They are clever boys.,I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice.,They work very hard.,27,7.,数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,28,8.,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,29,用,How often,对它们进行提问。,他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast.,I usually have eggs for breakfast.,I often have noodles for it.,I sometimes have fruits for it.,I seldom have rice for it.,I never have meat in the morning.,30,9.,与时间相关的介词,for,时间段前,in,某年、某月前,on,具体日子、节日、,生日、星期几前,at,某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用,in,而用,on,.,31,表示方位的介词：,某物处在某处的东南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position32,in,to,on,的区别,on,某处在某处之,内,某处与某处相接壤,某处在某处之,外,in,to,33,with,的多种用法,do sth.with sb./sth.,a girl with long hair,a room with two doors,a city with large population,be busy with sth.,be popular with.,be with a style of.,talk with sb.,help sb.with sth.,an action movie with Jackie Chan,Whats wrong/the matter with.?,34,10.,疑问词,提问几点钟,What time is it?,Whats the time?,价格,how much,地点,where,数量,how many.,how much.,程度、方式,how,动词、宾语,what.do.,what,主语,who,whom.,性格,Whats.like?,时间,when,长相,What does/do.,look like?,频率,how often,天气,Whats.like?,Hows.?,35,六、常用短语,1.wake up 8.fall off,2.wake.sb.up e out,3.tell.about 10.get along with.,4.talk to/with sb.11.turn on/off,5.invite.to.12.put on,6.play with 13.take off,7.think about.14.be always doing.,think out 15.add.to,think of.16.know about,36,17.learn about26.in many ways,18.start with27.in fact,19.give of28.in summer,20.be called/named29.in the sun,21.stop off30.in ones thirties,22.on the telephone31.in space,23.on the Internet32.in 1990,24.on weekend33.in the 1990s,25.on the earth34.in the night,on the moon35.at night,37,36.at this time of year 46.on the top,37.at the same time 47.a road to.,38.at the moment 48.to sb.,39.at the end of.49.be different,40.fromto.from.,41.for a while 50.be difference,42.for a drink between,43.for days 51.go to sw.for a,44.on the other side of.holiday,45.on ones way to.52.as usual,38,53.be interested in.63.in class,54.be always doing.64.first of all,55.by bike 65.in the past,56.on Kates bike 66.last year,57.a photo of.67.from the 1960s,58.a photographer for 68.apart from.,59.not.at all 69.thousands of.,60.get into trouble hundreds of.,61.listen to music 70.for example,62.go to concerts 71.the trip to.,39,72.too much noise 82.all night,73.much too expensive 83.a lot of fun,74.save up 84.plan to do,75.go on vacation 85.decide to do,76.take photos 86.want to do,77.stay at a hotel 87.a big meal,78.on the same team 88.keep out,79.need.for.89.one third,80.do sth.on ones own 90.the time of.,81.make one stop 91.a form of.,40,93.drive to sw.103.the same as,94.the capital of.104.all the time,95.be full of.105.all kinds of,96.more than 106.3 times a day,97.the shape of.107.take the,98.10 thousand medicine,99.a northern city of.,100.get a view of.,101.the population of Beijing,102.a population of 13 million,41,七、易混淆的词、词组,What is.like?,What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do,how to do it,in the corner,at the corner,wake up,wake sb.up,5.,get dressed,dress sb.,6.,7.,there be,have/has,join,take part in.,42,9.,10.,11.,in the east of.,to the east of.,trip,travel,other,others,the other,the others,One.,the other.,another,any other schools,any other school,8.,a population of.,the population of.,43,12.,13.,14.,15.,stop to do sth.,stop doing sth.,besides,except,a little,little,a bit,a bit of.,a few,few,get to.,arrive in/at.,reach,16.,too much,much too,17.,by car,in Jims car,by bike,on Jims bike,44,18.,19.,excited,interested,amazed,exciting,interesting,amazing,Its time to.,Its time for.,21.,noise,voice,sound,22.hear,listen,listen to,23.,say,tell,talk,speak,24,wear,put on,dress,get dressed,25.,read,watch,see,look,look at,20.,like,as,45,八、易,错,的词,+doing,还有,介词,busy,finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice,make,let,+do,+doing,plant,order,decide,want,ask ,+to do,46,1.Without thinking more,he left here.,2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.,3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.,4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.,5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.,6.Lets practice speaking English,OK?,47,九、不易用对的词,enough,(,名词前,),enough water,enough books,enough time,enough people,enough,(,形容词、副词后,),tall enough,strong enough,good enough,big enough,48,十、形容词与不定代词的位置,something easy,hard,important.,anything useful,interesting,funny.,nothing difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.,49,一点点建议：,心要明、路要准、,题要精、量要均。,出错、记错、要知错，,检查、落实、再落实。,分数虽诱人，,技巧不能少。,拼搏呈可贵，,健康价更高。,50,