英语写作的十大句式-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,沈阳新东方 徐靓,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,沈阳新东方 徐靓,*,写作十大句式,否：否定句,装：倒装句,让：让步句,它：it引导的句子,假：假设句,十大句式,非：非限制性定语从句,强调：强调句,比较：比较句,差（插）：插入语,原因：原因句,一、否定句,1、应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。,沉溺于 indulge in,Instead of,indulging in playing computer games,children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.,一、否定句,3、大学生参加兼职工作不是为了,赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。,take part-time jobs,College students take part-time jobs,not for,more money,but for,a better understanding of societies.,一、否定句,4、,一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献,。,Ones salary does,not,depend,so much,on his educational background,as,on his ability and contribution to the society.,一、否定句,5、从营养角度来说，快餐不能令人满意。,nutrition，be far from,In terms of nutrition,fast food is,far from,satisfactory.,一、否定句,6、父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。,expect,Parents would not expect their children to become useful people,without,working hard.,二、倒装句,二、倒装句,在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力,。,二、倒装句,否定词+助动词+主语+谓语,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,little,by no means,on no account,only,not onlybut also,二、倒装句,1.广告不能使我们感到惊讶。,The advertisement can not surprise us.,The advertisement can hardly surprise us.,Hardly can,the advertisement surprise us.,二、否定句和倒装句,1、我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。,忽视知识的价值 ignore the value of knowledge;巨大 immense,On no account(Under no circumstances),can we ignore the immense value of knowledge.,二、倒装句,3、,Only,in this way,can,the problem be tackled properly.,只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。,二、倒装句,5、在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。,Not only does,studying in school serve academic purpose,but also students learn how to handle interpersonal relations,.,三、让步句,三、让步句,让步句是写议论文最常用的句式之一,掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。,三、让步句,1、这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。,be widely acknowledged；evidence；be beneficial to,This view is widely acknowledged；,however,，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial topeopleshealth.,三、让步句,2、,尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。,be widely used；replace,Although(While,Even though,)the computer has been widely used in class,it cannot replace the role of teachers.,三、让步句,3、虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。,reasonable;bear analysis,Reasonable(Plausible),as,the opinion sounds,it cannot bear much analysis.,三、让步句,4、尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。,conveniences;a series of;serious problems,In spite of(Despite),a lot of conveniences that cars bring to peoples life,they can create a series of serious problems.,四、,It,引导的句子,四、It引导的句子,It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。,四、,It,引导的句子,1、很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。,It is hard to imagine,It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.,四、,It,引导的句子,2、可以想象，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。,imaginable；taking an active part in physical training,It is imaginable that,taking an active part in physical training is beneficial to ones health.,四、,It,引导的句子,3、是否所有大学生都应该学历史课是一个非常有争议的问题。,有争议的 controversial,It is a highly controversial issue,whether all the university students should attend history courses or not.,四、,It,引导的句子,4、人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。,indispensable,It is universally(widely,generally,commonly)acknowledged,that water and air are indispensable to human beings.,四、,It,引导的句子,9、覆水难收。,It is no use crying,over the spilt milk.,四、,It,引导的句子,10、自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。,产生，形成 come into being,It has been,a few decades,since,the computer came into being.,五、假设句,五、假设句,If 引导的真实假设/条件句,If引导条件句 一半用一般现在时代替将来是 e.g.If it rains tomorrow,I will not go there.,五、假设句,3、假如你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。,be faced with,Once,you change your present job,you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.,五、假设句,If 虚拟句式,难度较高,If I were you,I would have attended the meeting.,（虚拟条件句。因为假设的情况不可能发生，“我不可能是你”）,六、非限制性定语从句,二、非限制性定语从句,如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。,六、非限制性定语从句,1、毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。,practical courses,undoubtedly,Undoubtedly,practical courses can be used to the reality,which,is,of vital importance to their development in the future.,七、强调句,七、强调句,写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。,基本强调句式：,It is/was that/who,七、强调句,American Government spent large sums of money on outer space.,七、强调句,强调主语：,It was,American Government,that,spent large sums of money on outer space.,七、强调句,强调宾语：,It was,large sums of money,that,American Government spent on outer space.,七、强调句,强调状语,：,It was,on outer space,that,American Government spent large sums of money.,七、强调句,1、正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球,上濒危的动物物种。,for the benefit of；maintain the ecological balance；protect,It is,for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance,that,human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.,七、强调句,2、,It is not until,people suffer,from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS,that,they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.,直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。,七、强调句,3、世界上没有比健康更重要的了,Nothing,in the world is,more,valuable,than,health.,七、强调句,4、国际旅游业的确促进了世界人民的相互理解。,International tourism；promote；mutual understanding,International tourism,does,promote mutual understanding between people from different countries.,七、强调句,5、这正是电脑带来的益处。,This is the,very,advantages brought by computers.,七、强调句,6、我们要重视教育在人生中的巨大作用。,Under no circumstances,can we neglect the immense value of education in ones life.,八、比较句,八、比较句,正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。,八、比较句,1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates,are twice as,high for youngsters from this kind of families,as,for those in traditional households.,（同级比较）研究表明来自这种家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。,八、比较句,2、（比较级）一般说来，现在，人们没有,享受到以前那么多的空闲时间。,Generally speaking,people in modern times enjoy,less,leisure time,than,they did previously.,八、比较句,3、与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。,Compared with,Compared with,those with different abilities,children with intelligence do,better,in their school work and intelligence tests.,八、比较句,4、与明星不同，其他专业人员如,医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。,other professionals;create the true value,Contrary to(In contrast to,Unlike),popular stars(celebrities),other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society.,八、比较句,5、空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。,Air is to human,what,(,as,)water is to fish.,九、插入语,插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩,。,九、插入语,1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。,九、插入语,2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.,从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。,九、插入语,4、有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。,Space exploration,some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries.,十、原因句十、原因句,1、暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含,大量负面信息。,violent films;contains;numerous negative information.,Violent films can do harm to young people,because,they contain numerous negative information.,十、原因句,2、野生动物的灭绝主要是因为人类。,Human beings,are,chiefly,responsible for,wild animal extinction.,十、原因句,3、我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。,We should,attribute,(ascribe)medical advances,to,the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.,十、原因句,4、由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。,overpopulation；water shortage,Because of,overpopulation,water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.,十、原因句,5、由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受,巨大的压力。,the fierce competition；under great pressure,Owing to,the fierce competition in todays world,a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.,