小升初英语冠词复习教学提纲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词单数变复数,5,条,以,o,结尾的,不规则变化的口诀！,帽子,名词的,帽子,何为冠词？,冠词的,“,冠,”,字，就是,“,帽子,”,的意思，,谁的帽子呢，名词的帽子，因为冠词总是位于名词的前面，就像一个帽子一样总是戴在名词的前面，因此把它形象地叫做名词的,“,冠,”,词。,小学英语,冠词复习,冠词中的三兄弟,a,an,the,冠词,不定,冠词,定,冠词,a/an,泛指单一,每一,任一事物,指类别（强调个体）,the,特指,指类别（强调整体）,上文提到过的人或事物,被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物,说话双方默认的人或事物,世上独一无二的事物,用法：,1,）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。,如：,He has a girlfriend.,I have,an,elephant.,2),表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。,如：,A,horse is useful to mankind.,马对人类有用,3,）放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于,every,如：,we often go to school two times,a,day.,4,）用于说明身份和职业,如,:i am,a,teacher.,不定代词,a,和,an,5),在感叹句中用于单数名词前,What,a,funny boy.,多么有意思的一个男孩。,6,）常考短语,（必背）,a little,（不可数）,/a few,（可数）,一点,a type of,一种类型,a pair of,一双,a lot of,很多,in a hurry,急忙,in a minute,一会，马上,in a word,总而言之,have a try,尝试,have a look,看一看,have a good time,玩得愉快,have a rest,休息一下,have a cold,感冒,have a fever,发烧,.,不定冠词的用法,口诀：,不定冠词两变体，用,a,或,an,都表“一”；,可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；,某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,选用方法：,a or an,？,口诀：,用,a,用,an,这样分，不看字母看读音,不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩,n,”,以元音音素素开头的字母用,an,以辅音音素的用,a,如：,an apple,pl,a boy ,b,考什么？,难点,：,1,特殊以元音字母开头确不能用,an,的单词,useful,j,usfl,有用的,university,j,unvst,大学,usual,j,uul,通常的,European,j,u r pi:n欧洲的,one-eyed,w,n,one-way,等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其,读音,是以,辅,音开头。,In,a,university,a,European and,a,one-eyed man walk along,a,one-way road with,a,usual tool.This is,a,usual thing.(,在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。,),考点：小升初真题,1,）,Theres,“h”in the word“hour”.,a B.the C.an D./,2)He is living,European country,a B.the C.an D./,3,）,a little girl worte,“U”and,“N”on the blackboard.,A.a B.the C.an D./,h eit,难点：,2,当表示一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前加冠词,如：,A doctor and,writer sit,s,at the table.,当两个名词表示两个不同的人或事物,二者前均需加冠词,A doctor and a,writer,sit,at the table.,如：,Take,the,medicine.,把药吃了,如：,He has,a,girlfriends,the,girlfriend is her neighbor.,如：,the,sun,the,sky,the,earth,the,world,the,moonetc.,如：,The,fox is cunning.,The,定冠词,1,）指双方都知道的人或事物。,2,）指上文提到过的人或物。,3,）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。,4,）与单数名词前连用表示某人或某物。,如：,the,old,the,poor,the,blind,etc.,The old need(,复数,)love.,The poor,are,poor.,如：,He is,the,first one to help me,This isthe,biggest city in the world.,如：,on,the,right,在,右边,on,the,left,在左边,in,the,middle of,在中间,I live in,the,north.(south.west,east),I like,the,same color,定冠词,The,5,）用在少数形容词前表示一类人或事物。,6,）用在序数词和形容词最高级前,。,7),在方位及,only,，,same,词前用,the,定冠词,The,如：,the,Peoples Republic of China,etc.,The,Great Wall,如：,the,piano,erhu,如：,the,Greens,the,Blacks,etc.,如：,the,Himalaya Mountains,the,Yellow River,the,Red Sea,the,Taiwan Island,etc,.,8,）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。,9,）在表示乐器前（西洋）,10),用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。,11,）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。,12,）用在某些习惯用语中。,如：,in,the,morning,在早上,by,the,way,顺便,书本上,12,页,etc,必 背,.,定冠词的基本用法,歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。,特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。,世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。,山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。,少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。,普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,“,0,”冠词,.,零冠词的基本用法,歌曰：下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前；,专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；,复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；,颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,1),专有名词（国民，地名，人名）、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。,如：,China,，,water,，,music,etc,2),名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。,如：,The letter is in,her,bag.,I have,some,questions.,3),复数名词表示泛指。,如：,books are useful.,4,）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。,如：,We have English and math every day,零冠词（不用冠词）,5),节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。,如：,June 1 is Childrens Day,6),表示颜色、,语言,、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。,如,：,I like red.I can speak english.,Headmaster Li comes to Class.,7),某些固定词组或习惯用语中。,如：,at night,go to school,by bus,at home on foot at first at last at once etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠 意思差千万,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同,。,如：,1)at table,在吃饭；,at,the,table,在桌子旁,2)in class,在上课；,in,the,class,在班级中,3)go to school,去上学,;go to,the,school,到那所学校去,4)go to bed,上床睡觉,;go to,the,bed,到床那边去,5)in front of,在,的前面,;in,the,front of在,的前部,.,(,2008,年,),_,youngest leader in China is,man called Lu Hao,AThe；a BA；the,CA；a DAn；all,A,He is _ strongest pupil in our class.,A.a B.an C.the,2.Hell come back in _ hour.,A.a B.an C.the,3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.,A.a B.an C.the,4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friendsA./B.a C.the,5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing,_ piano.,A./,/B.the,/C./,the,6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,the B./,/C.The,/,Try out,7,_ elephant is _ useful animal.,A An an B An a C The an,8,His aunt will be back in _ hour.,A a B an C the,9,I have _ important meeting to attend.A a B an C the,10,She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.A a B an C the,11,Foshan is a beautiful city.Ill come here _,second time.,A a B the C an,B,B,B,A,A,1 Mr.Wang bought _ house._ house is not far from the lake.,A a An B the The C a The,2 Would you please pass me _,sugar on the table?,A a B the C an,3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.,A The,a B The ,the C A,the,4 _ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why dont we go for _ walk?,A A ,a B The,a C The,the,C,B,B,B,1._ useful book 2._ Beijing,3._ Class 12 Grade 3,4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch,6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning,8._ Mr Li 9._ university,10._ umbrella 11._ hour,12._ engineer 13._ forth street,14._ day before yesterday,15.play _ chess play _ golf,16._ few _ little,17.by _ time go to _ cinema,18.at _ breakfast at _home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/,Homework today,背默不定冠词，定冠词与零冠词的口诀,习题,14 15,页,+,天天练卷子,做阅读,day18,常考词组,10 12 13,默一,