人称代词和物主代词复习进程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。,分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、,指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、,疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,人称,数,主格,(,放动词之前,),宾格（放动词、介词之后）,形容词性物主代词（后接名词）,名词性主代词（后接名词）,第一人称,单数,I,我,me,我,my,我的,mine,我的,myself,我自己,复数,we,我们,us,我们,our,我们的,ours,ourselves,我们自己,第二人称,单数,you,你,you,你,your你的,yours,你的,yourself,你自己,复数,you,你们,you,你们,your,你们的,yours,你们的,yourselves,你们自己,第三人称,单数,he,他,him,他,his,他的,his,他的,himself,他自己,she,她,her,她,her,她的,hers,她的,herself,她自己,It,它,It,它,Its,它的,its,它的,Itself,它自己,复数,they,（他、她、它）们,them,（他、她、它）们,their,（他、她、它）们的,theirs,（他、她、它）们的,themselves,（他、她、它）们自己,人称代词学习口诀,人称代词分主,/宾，只有八对要区分。,你,(,们,),、它主,/,宾同一形，其余主,/,宾须分清。,谓语之前主格填，动,/,介之后宾格跟，,口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。,人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，,二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，,若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,物主代词,定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。,分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词（形代）：,具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”,用法：,(1),形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。,(2),如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，,就不能再用冠词,(a,an,the),、,指示代词,(this,that,these,those),等修饰词了。,(3),与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词,要放在形容词的前面。如：,his English books,他的英语书，,their Chinese friends,他们的中国朋友。,变化：有人称和数的变化,人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,单数,复数,单数,复数,第一人称,my,our,mine,ours,第二人称,your,your,yours,yours,第三人称,his,their,theirs,her,its,物主代词可分为,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,。,1.,形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。,例：,1)This is my book.,这是我的书。,2)We love our motherland.,我们热爱我们的祖国。,2.,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,例,:,1),Look at the two pencils.,The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.,=,The red one is your pencil and the blue one is,my pencil.,看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。,2),He likes my pen.,He doesnt like hers.,=,He doesnt like her pen.,他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3.,注意,：在使用,名词性物主代词,时，,必须,有,特定,的语言环境,，,也就是,要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。,例：,Its hers.,是她的。,（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）,There is a book.Its hers.,那有本书。是她的。,（先提及，大家才明白）,4.,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,为避免重复使用名词,，,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来,代替“形容词性物主代词,+,名词”的形式。例：,My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue,and your bag is pink.,为避免重复使用,bag,，,可写成,:,My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours,is pink.,名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的,-s,属格结构,。,例如：,Jacks cap,意为,The cap is Jacks.,His cap,意为,The cap is his.,(,二,),用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空,1.I cant find _ sandwiches.Can I have one of,_?2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustnt,forget _.3.George has lost,（,丢失）,_ pen.Ask Mary if she,will lend him _.4.We are having _ dinner;are they having _?5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _,that she lent you.6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming,to see us.7.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of,_.,my,yours,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,人称,数,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,第一人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,第二人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,第三人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of,Asia.(its)3.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.,(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)6.These new houses are so nice._ are very,expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)8.Lingling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._,brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.,(she)9.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his),10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she),11.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its),She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空,1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can,I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if,（,是否）,she will lend him _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he),dog and _(I)had a fight(,打架,).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of,_(he).5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are,coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French,friend of _.(we),my,your,hers,his,His,mine,his,theirs,ours,三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空,从括号内选择正确的代词填空,Your football clothes are on the desk.,Please put _(they,，,them,，,their,，,theirs)away.,2.(We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours)_ English teacher is,Mrs.Green.We all like _(she,，,her,，,hers).,3.(I,，,Me,，,My,，,Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I,，,me,，,my,，,mine)?,4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he,，,him,，,his)?,5.These are _(he,，,him,，,his)planes.The white ones are _(I,，,me,，,mine).,6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we,，,us,，,our,，,ours)?,B.,填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books,，,Kate.Put _,in the desk,please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang,is that _ ruler?Yes,，,its_.,(you)(me)5.They want a football.Give _ the green,one,please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No,，,_ is,very new.(he),her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry.Let _(I)help _.,(you),9._ is a boy._ name is Mike.Mikes friends,like _ very much.(he),10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she),11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she),12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.,(we),13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy,(them),14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?(you),it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,四、用括号中的适当形式填空（,1,）,Are these _,（,you,）,pencils?,Yes,they are _,（,our,）,.,（,2,）,Whose is this pencil?,Its _,（,I,）,.,（,3,）,I love _,（,they,）,very much.,（,4,）,She is_,（,I,）,classmate.,（,5,）,Miss Li often looks after_,（,she,）,brother.,（,6,）,Are these _,（,they,）,bags,？,No,they arent _,（,their,）,.,They are _,（,we,）,.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：,1.Mary works in a book store._ likes,_work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._,go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do _?4.She is a friend of _.We got to know,each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_are,good at English.7.May I use _ bike?_is broken.,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、选择填空,并列人称代词做主语的顺序,.doc,1.Whos singing over there?_ is,Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._ will spend the summer holiday in,Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I,C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you3.Between you and _,he is not a real,friend.A.me B.I C.he D.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I,6.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is,from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its,7.Little Baby knows that he should not take the,things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him,8.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he,9.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog,was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes,10._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she,11.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C,12.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyone D.any,13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this,14Our teacher thinks _ are right.A.ours B.ourselves C.we D.us,15._have been invented to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I,you and he,C.You,I and he D.You,he and I,16.Everyone should do _ best.A.its B.ones C.his D.their,17._ is a close friend of _.A.She,mine B.Her,mine,C.She,my D.Hers,my,18.You can not finish the work _.Let _,help you.A.youself,me B.yourself,mine,C.yourselves,me D.yourself,me,19._ work is heavy,but _ is heavier,than _.A.Our,their,our B.Our,theirs,ours,C.Ours,theirs,our D.Our,their,ours,20.Please take good care of _.A.you B.youself C.yourself D.myself,21.Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the,summer holidays.A.us B.ours C.we D.ourselves,22.He always thinks of others and never thinks of,_.A.him B.us C.his D.himself,23.Music makes _ relaxing.A.us B.ours C.we D.he,24.Whats Toms phone number._ phone number,is 81826753.A.Hes B.His C.He D.Her,25.Where is your homework I cant find anywhere.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself,七、用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.,Shall _(we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we)maths.3.Bob loves _(he)mother very much.4.Do they know _(they)new teacher?5._(we)new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it)name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy.We all like _(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry.This is _,(he)bike.9.She doesnt like _(she)new dress at all.10.Who bought(,买,)it for _(she)?11.Who is the man over there?_ is _,(we)headmaster.12.Is this red coat yours?No,_ is yellow.,we,us,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,He,our,Mine,八、根据提示填空。,1.Where are,我的,_ shoes?,2.Are those,你的,_ shoes?,3.,他,_ looks up at,她,_.,4.Could you come and play with,我,_?,5.I can help,他,_ with,他的,_ English.,6.Do you like,她,_?,7.,我们的,_ teacher asks,我们,_ to,study hard.8.Why do you make,他们,_ sit there quiet?,9.,谁的,_ car is this?Its,她的,_.,10.This car is for you,its _ now.,my,your,He,her,me,him,his,her,Our,us,them,Whose,hers,yours,九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，,如果有请改正。,1,I like he.,2.This cheese is your.,3.We call they lions.,4.Those toy planes are my.,5.Can me help you?,6.What is her doing?,7.She is reading a book for they.,8.It isnt her,its mine.,him,yours,themmine,I,she,them,hers,十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。,It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its,十一、选择填空,1,、,These are pens and _ are pencils.(that,this,those),2,、,Tom was sick yesterday._ is why he missed,school.(That,Those,These),3,、,Which of _ shirts are Toms(These,this,that),4,、,This desk is mine,_ is hers.(those,this,that),5,、,The map of Beijing is better than _ Tianjing.,(this,that,these),6,、,_(He,Her,His)name is Jack._,(She,He,His)is a cook.,7,、,_(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse._(She,He,，,Her)works very hard.,8.Please show _(me,I,mine)the way.,9.The books arent(my,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)may be _(her,hers,your),10.Let _(I,me,mine)tell _(her,she,hers),how to do it.,11.Help _(you,your,yourself)to some fish,please.,12.Dont tell _(he,him,his)the answer._,(I,Me,Us)believe that _(he,him,his)can work,out the problem _(he,himself,him),13.Its going to snow,the old woman said to _.,(her,herself,hers),14.The lady under the tree is _(mine,my,me)aunt._(She,Her,Herself)often,sings English songs with _(her,hers,she)husband.,15.A friend of _(me,my,mine)came to,help _(I,me,mine)with _(mine,my,I)homework yesterday afternoon.,16.Be careful not to make _(you,your,yourself)dirty.,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,1._ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,2.My dog likes _.,我的狗喜欢她。,3.Who is there?Its _.,是谁啊？是我。,4.Come with _.,跟我来。,5._ classroom is bigger than _.,你们的教室比我们的要大。,6._ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,7.I want to buy some balloons for _.,我想买些气球送给他。,8.These are _ photos.,这些是我们的照片。,9._ like _ very much.,他们非常喜欢它。,He,her,me,me,Your,ours,We,him,our,They,it,10.Let _ give _ a book.,让我给你一本书。,11.This is _ father.,这是我的爸爸。,12.Is that bike _?Yes,its _.,那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。,13._ like _ car.,我喜欢他们的小汽车。,14.Our school is here,and _ is there.,我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。,15.Whose bike is this?Its _(=_,_).,这是谁的自行车？是她的。,16.Is that car _?Yes,its _.,那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,me,you,my,yours,mine,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,