as和like区别复习过程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,请问，,as,，,like,作为“像”这个意思时，用法的区别,答：这两个词的误用是比较普遍的。,like,作介词时，其意是“像，如同”，其后需接名词、动名词或代词等。,例如：,He saw a number of small hard things like stones.,他看见许多小而硬的、像石块似的东西。,You should behave like her.,你应该像她那样行事。,如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思，那就用,as,，此处的,as,作连词解。,例如：,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.,入乡随俗。,He wanted to be a pilot as his father had been.,他想像他爸爸一样，当一名飞行员。,as,也可用作介词，不过在语义上和,like,略有差异。比较下列两句。,I worked as a slave.(I am a slave).,我以奴隶身份工作。（我是奴隶。）,I worked like a slave.(I am not a slave.),我工作很辛苦。（我是自由人。）,We study Japanese as a second foreign language.,我们把日语作为第二外国语为学习。在口语体中，,like,和,as,的交换使用是可以的；但在正式文体中，将,like,用作介词，,as,用作连词，则总是比较稳妥的。,as,作介词,:,1.,以,的身份，作为：充当角色、身份或功能的,(In the role,capacity,or function of),例：,acting as a mediator.,充当调解人,2.,以相似的方式；如同,(In a manner similar to;the same as),例：,On this issue they thought as one.,在这个问题上，他们意见一致,like,做介词：,像（如同）,一样，如,般的 后面一般都接,sb.,或者,sth.,或者是动名词,(,即,doing sth),。例：,Its not like you to take offense.,你不象会发脾气的人,lived like royalty,过着帝王般的生活,felt like running away,想要逃跑,(feel like,：想要。）,简而言之，区别就是，,as,是“作为”，也就是事实本来就是这样，,like,是“像”，事实并不是这样。比如那人本来就是个调解人，所以用,as,；而那个人本来不是帝王，却过着帝王般的生活，那人本来是要发脾气的只不过人家觉得他不像会发脾气的，所以用,like.,很早的时候，,like,是形容词，表示相象、相同、类似等意；,as,是连接词。,Samy and Sammy are very like.Samy,和,Sammy,长得很像。,Paul behaved as a child,（,does,）保罗的举止像个小孩。（句子有省略）,后来，,like,作为介词使用，表示像,一样；,as,也可以作为介词使用了。,Paul behaved like a child,保罗的举止像个小孩。（句子没有省略）再比较：,Let me speak to you as a father,让我以父亲的地位对你说说。（,=I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character,）,Let me speak to you like a father,让我像你父亲那样对你说说。（,=I am not your father but I am speaking to you in the way your father might,）,再后来，有些语法学家把以往,like,不允许作连词使用的规则也改了，用来代替引导方式状语从句的,as,。,I cant sing like I used to do,我不能像过去那样地唱了。（指唱的音色）,He writes just like his brother did when he was young,他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离。（指书法的风格和字型）即使如此，,like,和,as,有时还是有些区别的。试比较：,The prisoner was hanged like a murderer,这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处以绞刑（,=as if he were a murderer,）。,The prisoner was hanged as a murderer,这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑。（这个犯人就是杀人犯）,as,和,like,在汉语中都译做,像,但字面下的隐含意思是不同的,.like,侧重,A B,两者间的比较,并不意味着,A,和,B,属于一类或完全相似,例如,:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman speaks English.),表示有些相象,as,则侧重于同一性,意味着,A B,两者属于同一类或完全相似,.,例如,:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.),表示讲得一样好,as,与,like,是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多,.,在语义上者两个词都可以当,像,.,正如,.,讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。但,其语法结构却是不一样的。一当“像”讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：,1,、,as,作连接词。她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。例如：,1,、,She is a fine singer,as her mother used to be.2,、,There is as much water in this cupas in that one.2,、,like,作介词。例如：,3,、,My sister isnt much like me.4,、,The robot cant work like man.,如果需要加强语气，再这两个词之前加上,just,之类的词即可。例如：,5,、,All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6,、,Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.,含义不同之处是：,(1)like,只是单纯表示比较，而且通常不是同类事物进行比较：,7,、,The ship looks like a high building.8,、,The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as,可表示同类事物比较。,9,、,This ship is as long as that one.,二、当正如,.”,意义讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：,(1)as,作关系代词或关系副词、引导定于从句。,as,在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。例如：,10,、,Metals have many good properties,as has been stated before.11,、,As we said before,you have done a good job.(2)like,作介词。,12,、,She,like thousands of others,is fascinated by this work.,其语法结构却是不一样的。一、当“像”讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：,1,、,as,作连接词。她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。例如：,1,、,She is a fine singer,as her mother used to be.2,、,There is as much water in this cupas in that one.2,、,like,作介词。例如：,3,、,My sister isnt much like me.4,、,The robot cant work like man.,如果需要加强语气，再这两个词之前加上,just,之类的词即可。例如：,5,、,All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6,、,Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.,含义不同之处是：,(1)like,只是单纯表示比较，而且通常不是同类事物进行比较：,7,、,The ship looks like a high building.8,、,The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as,可表示同类事物比较。,9,、,This ship is as long as that one.,二、当“正如,.”,意义讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：,(1)as,作关系代词或关系副词、引导定于从句。,as,在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。例如：,10,、,Metals have many good properties,as has been stated before.11,、,As we said before,you have done a good job.(2)like,作介词。,12,、,She,like thousands of others,is fascinated by this work.,