主、系、表结构课件复习进程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主系表结构,7.15,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,Subject,Link verb,Predicative,一,.,主语,主语可以是什么？,The chair,is green.,名词,He,is from England.,Playing the computer,is my hobby.,What she said,is right.,代词,动名词,从句,名词主要由,、,、,或,充当。,名词,代词,动名词,从句,二,.,系动词,状态、属性类动词,be,（,am,、,is,、,are,）,/was,、,were,他是一名教师。,He is a teacher.,他生病了。,He is ill.,他习惯自己一个人待着。,be used to doing,stay,He is used to staying alone.,持续类动词,keep,、,remain,、,stay,继续是，仍然是,我们仍然可以做朋友。,We can remain friends.,我们要保持身体较康。,We should,keep healthy,.,门仍然是关着的。,The door,remains closed,.,他保持沉默。,He keeps/stays slient.,slient,keep,、,stay,都可以表示,，但如果表示身体健康方面的，,只能用,。,保持,keep,表,“,像,”,系动词,appear,、,seem,appear,、,seem+,形容词,你似乎很累。,You seem tired.,她好像身体很好。,She appears well.,他好像很开心。,He appears happy.,to do,他似乎喜欢这个。,He,seems to like,it.,她看起来像是一个二十岁的女孩。,She seems to be a 20-year-old girl.,that+,从句,It seems/appears that+,从句,好像他犯了一个错误。,It seemed,that he made a mistake.,=He seemed to,make a mistake,.,他好像在自言自语。,It seems that,he is talking to himself.,=He seems to,be talking to himself.,seem,、,appear,是除了,be,动词外唯一,可以直接加,not,表示否定,的系动词。,He doest seem to be her father.,=He seems,not to be her father.,The baby doesnt appear to be aweak.,=The baby appears,not to be aweak,.,seem,、,appear,常与,there,连用,。,那里好像只有一个房间。,There seems to be only one room.,这里好像有一些水。,There appears to be some water.,那里好像明天有一场聚会。,There seems to be a party tommrow.,表示感官类的动词：,起来（是）,看起来,look,听起来,sound,闻起来,smell,尝起来,taste,摸起来；感觉起来,feel,这听起来是一个好主意。,It sounds a good idea.,这闻起来很不错。,It smells nice.,冰摸起来是冷的。,Ice feels cold.,这个菜尝起来很美味。,This food tastes delicious.,那个看起来不一样。,That looks different.,每个人感觉很开心。,Everyone feels happy.,look，smell，sound，feel,，,taste能接,as if/as though+表语从句,表示好像,看起来天好像要下雨了。,It looks,as if it is going to rain.,这听起来有重要的事情发生。,It sounds,as if something important will happen.,感觉现在是春天了。,It feels,as if it is Spring now.,变化类的系动词,become,go,turn,grow,get,come,become,后面一般接,一种职业、身份,；,比较级,+and+,比较级,变成一个老师,become a teacher,变得越来越好,become better and better,go,多接形容词，,一般指的是由好变到坏,turn,多和颜色搭配；当接的是名词，名词前面不用冠词,变绿,turn green,变成作家,turn writer,grow,一般多与生长有关,come,多指由坏变到好,get,多指一种渐变的过程，比较级,+and+,比较级的结构,become,go,turn,grow,get,come,1.Wrong never,right.,2.Fish soon,bad in hot water.,3.I was interested in music when I,old.,4.My dream is to,a doctor.,5.Leaves always,yellow in Autumn.,6.It is,darker and darker.,come,goes,grew,become,turn,getting,终止类系动词,prove,被证实是,这句话被证实是假的。,This sentence,proves false.,turn out,最后,，终于,证实他是对的。,He,proves right.,他最后终于成功了。,He,turned out successful.,三,.,表语,You look friendly.,He is a boy.,Five plus two is seven.,They are in the classroom.,My hobby is reading books.,形容词,名词,数词,地点介词,动名词,His job is to look after the children.,The question is what you want to do.,动词不定式,表语从句,当表语是,happy,、,willing,、,sorry,等表示主语的心情的形容词时,，后面通常加,to do,，译为,做,是,的，很,去,。,我很开心遇到到你。,I am happy to meet you.,听到这个消息，我很抱歉。,I am sorry to hear that.,我很愿意帮你。,I am willing to help you.,有这种父母，我感到很幸运。,I feel lucky to have this kind of parent.,主系表结构,主语,名词,代词,动名词,主语从句,系动词,属性类,延续类,表,“,像,感官类,变化类,终止类,be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,loook,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,go,turn,grow,come,get,prove,turn out,表语,名词,形容词,地点介词,数词,动名词,不定式,表语从句,1.What Mr White said sounds_.,A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely,2.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.,A.turned B.goes C.became D.went,3.His voice_ as if he has a cold.,A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.seems,4.It _that he was late for the train.,A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems,5.These apples taste_.,A.to he good B.to be well C.well D.good,6.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.,A.going B.getting C.running D.coming,