浙江高考英语语法填空题技巧上课讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2007-2016高考语法填空高频词复习检测,1.快的，迅速的 adj._ adv._,2.使惊奇，使人吃惊 v._,adj.令人吃惊的_,adv.感到吃惊的_,3.演出，表演 v._ n._,4.吸引 vt._ n._,adj._,5.实现，达到 v._ n._,6.逐渐的 adj._ adv._,7.自然界 n._ adj._,8.温暖的 adj._ adv._ n._,9.发展 v._ n._ adj.发达的_,10.迟的,晚的 adj._ adv.后来，以后_,adv.近来_,quick,quickly,surprise,surprising,surprised,perform,performance,attract,attraction,attractive,achieve,achievement,gradual,gradually,nature,natural,warm,warmly,warmth,develop,development,developed,late,later,lately,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,真题导航,2016.10,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Magic Touch,From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.,I absent-mindedly turned the,56,(page)of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets,57,the hotel to the opera hall.Not more,58,ahalf-hour walk,I thought.,I looked,59,(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60,(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.,The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about,61,(begin).I made my way backstage just,62,the great magician was putting on his top hat.,“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I,63,(whisper).“Im in town for the writers class,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a,64,(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.,Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best,65,(perform)to this day.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,题型解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话,6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空,（,不多于三个单词）,3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容,（,一个单词）,能力考查：,理解语篇、句子结构、,运用语法、单词拼写,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Answers:,56.pages,57.from,58.than,59.quickly,60.carrying,61.to begin,62.as/when,63.whispered,64.surprised,65.performance,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Magic Touch,From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.,I absent-mindedly turned the,pages,(page)of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets,from,the hotel to the opera hall.Not more,than,ahalf-hour walk,I thought.,I looked,quickly,(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,carrying,(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.,The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about,to begin,(begin).I made my way backstage just,as/when,the great magician was putting on his top hat.,“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I,whispered,(whisper).“Im in town for the writers class,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a,surprised,(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.,Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best,performance,(perform)to this day.,56.名词,57.介词,58.搭配,59.副词,60.非谓语动词,61.非谓语动词,62.连词,63.谓语动词,64.非谓语动词,65.名词,62.连词,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,6-7空,（有提示词）,3-4空,（无提示词）,连词,代词,介词,冠词,谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词/副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,How do you usually solve this problem?,思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?,Evaluation onlyCreated with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,carrying,from,page,s,（more）than,quick,ly,as/when,whispered,to begin,perform,ance,surprised,60.非谓语动词,56.名词,59.副词,63.谓语动词,61.非谓语动词,65.名词,64.非谓语动词,1.纯空格试题（）,2.给出了动词的试题（）,3.词类转换题（）,三个解题思路,命题探究,57.介词,58.固定搭配,62.连词,57、58、62,60、61、63、64,56、59、65,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,技巧点拨,一、纯空格,（无提示词）,代词,冠词,介词,连词,固定结构、助动词、情态动词,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例1,Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to,please,_.,him,技巧1,：,句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填,代词,2.Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult _,was,to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father,.2009),3.,They need each other _ physically,and,emotionally.,it,both,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例2,.he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.,who/that,技巧1,：,定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：,who,that,which,whom。,技巧点拨,(,),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例3.,(1)Everyone began to talk about_ the boy had done.,(2)His uncle tells him _ if his cousin wins it,the family will win an overseas tour for free.,what,技巧1,：,名词性从句,缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：,what,who/whom,不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用,that,技巧点拨,that,(,(,),),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,技巧2,：,定语从句 缺,地点状语,用_,缺,时间状语,用_，缺,原因状语,用_。,例4,.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,a small town,some 20 kilometres away,_,there was a garage.,where,why,when,where,技巧点拨,),(,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例5,.It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life._ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems,he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful girl.,When/Whenever,技巧点拨,时间状语从句,(,),Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例6,._ old you are,its not too late to make your life more interesting.,However,技巧2：,状语从句,缺,地点状语,用_,缺,时间状语,用_，,缺,原因状语,用_，,缺,方式状语,用_。,where/wherever,when/whenever,because,how/however,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides forNET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,技巧3,：当空格后面是,名词，,若充当成分，填,限定词,（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词。,例7,.（1）Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is _ awkward,teenager,who wants to be everyones hero.,its,an,（2）,Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio is well-known for_ creative seniorportraits,.,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,技巧4,：,介词,的使用要注意,搭配,和,上下文语境,提示。,例8,.I got a place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the side walk.,to,技巧点拨,His back injury may keep him _ playing in tomorrows game.,from,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例9,.(1)Two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,At first,I chose very simple books,_ now most of the older kids are able to read more advanced books.,and,技巧5 ：若空格前后为并列的,单词、短语或句子之间，填,连词,。,技巧点拨,but,(2)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.,unless,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例10,(1)Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _,do,.,(2)He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _,bring,home a regular salary.,could,did,技巧6：,若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填,_,或,_,。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,例11(1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精).,(2)_ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,It,Only,技巧7：,由,特殊句式结构,来判断空格应填的词,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二、给出了动词的试题,技巧点拨,谓语动词,非谓语动词,doing,done,to do,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1.谓语,动词,1Now my picture and prize,_,(be)hanging in the library.,2.,One morning,a boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.,3.,Books may be,_,(keep)for four weeks.,are,kept,主谓一致,动词时态,动词语态,caught,Tips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文,语境和意思确定动词的,_,和,_,的变化,语态,时态、,数,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2.非谓语动词,1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the,back,and then I noticed a man_(sit)at,the front.,sitting,2.Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.,to keep,3._(see)from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful,Seen,Tips:,如果,不缺,谓语，就要根据上下文语境和,意思 确定动词的使用,非谓语动词:,1.与逻辑主语是,主动/进行/介词后,:,2.与逻辑主语是,被动/完成,:,3.表示,将来/目的/形容词后,:,一般用,V-ing,形式,一般用V-ed形式,一般用to do。,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,技巧点拨,三、词类转换题,名词,动词,形容词,副词,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,词性转换,permission,exploration,performance,3.Jay Chou will give his_,_,_(perform),4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different).（2014全国卷）,1.The man explained that he had Gods,_,_(permit)（2012广东）,2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore),Tip1,：,作主语、介词后做宾语、不定代词和指示代词、冠词,(+形容词),、所有格后,_,名词,difference,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,名词主要涉及名词的,可数与不可数,以及,名词,_,的问题,1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _(,student),interested in the subject.,students,2)Those tests included people of different _,(age)from 12 to 83,.,ages,3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(,advice,)on how to write like a real writer.,advice,单、复数,名词注意点：,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2.He is _(help)to others,.,helpful,3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher,.,funny,1.The story sounds_,_,_(interest),interesting,Tip2,:在,系动词之后,做表语、修饰,名词,作定语、宾语补足补用_,4.I find learning English _(difficulty),词类转换,系动词+形容词,be+形容词,冠词+形容词+名词,形容词,difficult,动词+宾语+形容词,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,词类转换,Tip3,:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做,状语用_,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_(rude).,（2014）,2.,_(unbelievable),she could,remember 200 English words.,3.There must be something,_,(serious)wrong with our society,rudely,修饰动词,单独做状语,副词,Unbelievably,seriously,修饰形容词,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,副词的变形,一般情况下，形容词直接加_,full:,以ll结尾的_,possible:,以le结尾的_,scientific:,以ic结尾的，_,easy:,以辅音字母加y结尾的，_,true,whole,.,直接加y,在后面加ally,改y为i再加ly,改le 为ly,truly,wholly,ly,fully,possibly,scientifically,easily,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.,34,1.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the,water in the river is_,_,_(clean)than ever,3.The,_(,hard)you try to beat him,the more,likely you will get hit,.,cleaner,fluently,4.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made,was for my high school English teacher（2014）,worst,Tip3,:形容词和副词主要考查,比较级、最高级,等,。,1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，,一般要用_；than的前面一般要用_,2.注意”越,就越”_,以及原级比较,_,The+比较级.,the+比较级,as+adj/adv+as,最高级,比较级,harder,形容词和副词注意点,技巧点拨,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,词类转换题,1.His bad health is a great _,(advantage)to him.（2014辽宁）,2.He is very _(lucky),he never wins,anything.,3.It is _(polite)to leave without saying,goodbye to the host,.,disadvantage,unlucky,Tip4,:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是,考察具有与词根意义,相反,的,派生词，根据句子意思,需要，在,词根前,加_等，在,词根后,加_等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。,un-,im-,dis-,-less,impolite,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,总结提升,解题技巧总结,冠词,无提示词,名词之,前,无提示词,注意,搭配,问题,非谓语,抓住,主谓结构,，确定,主句,，剩下的部分，如有,连词,，则是,句子,，仍然有,主谓结构,，否则就用,非谓语,；是,谓语,就思考,时态,，,语态,，,主谓一致,，是,非谓语,就看,主动被动,，有否,先后关系,。,连词,介词,无提示词,两个并列或主谓结构连接,词性变化,有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接,名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词,修饰形容词动词或整个句子,谓语动词,代词,无提示词,在句子中作,主语、宾语或定语,形、副,有提示词,，in/of,介词短语或,形容词前有the，最高级；than,前用比较级,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Lets have a,try:,2017.6,实战演练,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Last Octoberwhile tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56_(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 57_(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.,Pahlsson screamed 58_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 59_(I),”says Pahlsson.,Sixteen years 60_（early）,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61_(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three,carrots,shining/shiny,so,myself,earlier,to cook,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and her husband 62_(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,”she says.She never replaced it.,Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63_(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over,the garden,64_ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted（生长）through it.For