小升初英语专项讲解-代词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/24,*,瞧这一家子！,2021/5/24,1,I,my father,my mother,my elder sister,our dog,my younger sister,2021/5/24,2,I am a naughty boy.,2021/5/24,3,My father loves me very much.,He likes donuts.,2021/5/24,4,My mother is a housewife.,Her hair is blue.,2021/5/24,5,My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.,2021/5/24,6,My younger sister is a baby.,It couldnt speak.,2021/5/24,7,We like our dog.It is cute.,2021/5/24,8,Review these sentences,I am a naughty boy.,My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.,My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.,My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.,My younger sister is a baby.It couldnt speak.,We like our dog.It is cute.,2021/5/24,9,人称代词,和汉语中的,你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）,一样，英语中也有,人称代词,。,2021/5/24,10,人称,角色,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,说话人,I,me,we,us,第二人称,听话人,you,you,you,you,第三人称,说话人，听话人以外的人,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,2021/5/24,11,人称,角色,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,说话人,I,me,we,us,第二人称,听话人,you,you,you,you,第三人称,说话人，听话人以外的人,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,2021/5/24,12,I am a naughty boy.,My father loves me very much.,分清主格和宾格,作主语,主格,作宾语,宾格,可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语,2021/5/24,13,作,主语,。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。,I,am a Chinese.,She,is my wife人称代词的句法功能,第一人称单数,am,作谓语,第三人称单数,is,作谓语,2021/5/24,14,They,are my friends.,2.,作,宾语,。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。,Nice to meet,you,.,Listen to,me,carefully.,第三人称复数,are,作谓语,人称代词的句法功能,作动词,meet,的宾语,作介词,to,的宾语,2021/5/24,15,3.,作,表语,。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）,-Who is knocking at the door?,-Its,me,.,人称代词的句法功能,总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。,2021/5/24,16,Practice,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。,1,Mike 6,therabbit,2,Mr.White7,MissWhite,3,TomandI8,Kate,TimandI,4,JoanandJohn9,Joansmother,5,Myfather 10,theirbrother,答案：,he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,2021/5/24,17,1,分钟热身小练,_(,我,)am a teacher.,My father is talking with _(,我,).,_ are Chinese.(,我们,),Her sister is helping _.(,我们,),_ are a beautiful girl.(,你,),_ are students.(,你们,),_ is a cat.,_(,他们,)are listening to the radio.,_(,他,)often plays football after school.,My dog likes _.(,她,),2021/5/24,18,用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she),2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it),3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them),4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them),5.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodat,English.(him),2021/5/24,19,6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.,Willyoupassitto_?(she),7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?,_iscloudy.(its),8.Theseareyourbooks,，,Kate.Put_inthedesk,，,please.(they),9.Theywantafootball.Give_the,greenone,，,please.(they),10.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry,_.(it).Dontworry.Let_(I),help_(you).,2021/5/24,20,it,作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。,-,Whats this?,-,Its,a ruler.,人称代词,it,的用法,it,指代尺子,2021/5/24,21,it,作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。,The baby is crying.Is,it,hungry?,人称代词,it,的用法,it,指代宝宝,2021/5/24,22,Attention!,请大家注意,it,作非人称代词时可以指代,天气，季节，时间，距离,等。,It,s hot today.,It,s five oclock now.,it,指代天气,it,指代时间,2021/5/24,23,At night we can see the moon.,She,is very beautiful.,I love our country.,She,is great.,I like Hello Kitty most.Because,she,looks lovely.,Look at these sentences,she,指代月亮,she,指代,Hello Kitty,拟人,she,指代祖国,2021/5/24,24,当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？,2021/5/24,25,记下口诀,单数代词二三一 复数代词一二三,如有责任要承担 我当然要在最前端,You,he,and,I,are good friends.,二 三 一,2021/5/24,26,We,you,and,they,are going to play basketball.,一 二 三,2021/5/24,27,总结：,人称代词分两格，,主格作主语，宾格作宾语，,遇到单复数，谓语要注意。,2021/5/24,28,My,father loves me very much.,He likes donuts.,2021/5/24,29,My,mother is a housewife.,Her,hair is blue.,2021/5/24,30,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：,物主代词,2021/5/24,31,人称,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,my,mine,our,ours,第二人称,your,yours,your,yours,第三人称,his,her,its,his,hers,its,their,theirs,物主代词,2021/5/24,32,人称,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,my,mine,our,ours,第二人称,your,yours,your,yours,第三人称,his,her,its,his,hers,its,their,theirs,2021/5/24,33,按要求写出下列代词的形式,1,、,I,（宾格）,_,2,、,he,（形容词性物主代词）,_,3,、,us,（主格）,_,4,、,they,（宾格）,_,5,、,she,（宾格）,_,6,、,you,（,名词性物主代词,）,_,7it,（宾格）,_,8,、,him,（复数）,_,9,、,her,（形容词性物主代词）,_,10,、,my,（复数）,_,11,、,they,（名词性物主代词）,_,12,、,we,（单数）,_,2021/5/24,34,形容词性物主代词的用法。,译：,Mary,这是我的堂弟,Tom,.,_,译：,那些是他们的鞋子吗,？,_,物主代词的用法,Mary,this is,my,cousin,Tom.,Are those,their,shoes,?,2021/5/24,35,可以发现：,形容词性物主代词,(my/your/his/her/its/our/their),+,名词。,名词性物主代词的用法。,Is this your book?,No,it isnt,it is,hers,(her book).,译：,那些鞋子是他们的,.,_,Those shoes are,theirs,.,2021/5/24,36,可以发现：名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,故其后不必加名词。,2021/5/24,37,用物主代词填空,:,1.Iown,thatcat;thatcatis_.,2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis_.,3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis_.,4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis_.,5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis_.,拥有,答案：,mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,2021/5/24,38,选出括号中正确的词,1.Thisis,（,my/I,）,bicycle.,2.I will return the book to,（,your/you,）,.,3.,（,He/His,）,parentsaredoctors.,4.Whats,（,she/her,）,hobby?,5.Excuse,（,me/my/I,）,.,6.Are,（,your/you,）,MissLi?,7.,（,I/My,）,amBen.,8.,（,She/Her,）,ismysister.,2021/5/24,39,用适当的代词填空,1,Welike_(he,his,him)verymuch.,2,Isthisguitar_(you,your,yours)?,3,_(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.,4,Fatherboughtadeskfor_(I,my,me,mine).,5,_(It,Its,Its)isverycoldtoday.,6,Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,_(it,you,they)is.,7,AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,_(we,you,they)are.,2021/5/24,40,2021/5/24,41,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,1._ismyfriend.,他是我的朋友。,2.Mydoglikes_.,我的狗喜欢他们。,3.Whoisthere?Its_.,是谁啊？是我。,4.Comewith_.,跟我来。,5._classroomisbiggerthan_.,你们的教室比我们的要大。,He,them,me,me,Your,ours,2021/5/24,42,6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.,我想买些气球送给他。,7.Theseare_photos.,这些是我们的照片。,8._like_verymuch.,他们非常喜欢它。,9.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。,10.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.,那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,him,our,They,it,me,you,yours,mine,2021/5/24,43,13._like_car.,我喜欢他们的小汽车。,14.Ourschoolishere,and_is,there.,我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。,15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_,(=_).,这是谁的自行车？是她的。,16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.,那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,2021/5/24,44,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,1._(,她,)isastudent._(,她,)sisterisastudenttoo.,2._(,我,)want_(,你,)todoit,today.,3._(,他,)twinbrotherisaworker.,_(,他们,)aretwins.,4._(,你们,)arefromEngland.,_(,我们,)arefromChina.,She,Her,I,you,His,They,You,We,2021/5/24,45,5.Allof_(,我们,)love_(,我们,)teachers.,6.Thisis_(,我,)book.Thatis_,(,你,).,7.Thesepensare_(,他们,).,_(,你们,)areoverthere.,8.Can_(,你,)readitfor_(,我们,).,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,us,our,my,yours,theirs,Yours,you,us,2021/5/24,46,反身代词也叫,“自身代词”，,表示“,xx,自己,”。,反身代词,2021/5/24,47,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,my,self,our,sel,ves,第二人称,your,self,your,sel,ves,第三人称,him,self,her,self,it,self,them,sel,ves,反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数,-,ves,替,-,f,2021/5/24,48,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,my,self,our,sel,ves,第二人称,your,self,your,sel,ves,第三人称,him,self,her,self,it,self,them,sel,ves,2021/5/24,49,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,my,self,our,sel,ves,第二人称,your,self,your,sel,ves,第三人称,him,self,her,self,it,self,them,sel,ves,你都记住了吗？,2021/5/24,50,反身代词作,宾语,，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。,Maria bought,herself,a scarf.,玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,We must look after,ourselves,very well.,我们必须好好照顾自己。,反身代词的用法,1,2021/5/24,51,反身代词作,表语,，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。,Sheisntquite,herself,today.,她今天有点不舒服。,反身代词的用法,2,2021/5/24,52,可用作主语或宾语的,同位语,，常用来加强语气。,She,herself,willflytoLondontomorrow.,明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,Imetthesinger,himself,lastweek.,我上周见到了那位歌手本人。,反身代词的用法,3,2021/5/24,53,反身代词与,动词,或,介词,连用。,Help yourselves to,some fruit,children.,请吃点水果，孩子们。（,请自便,）,We,enjoyed ourselves,at Marys birthday party last night.,我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上,玩得很开心,。,teach oneself,自学,by oneself,独自地,反身代词的用法,4,2021/5/24,54,1.Theoldmanlivesby_.,2.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipainted,it_.,3.Thestory_wasverygood,but,youdidnottellitwell.,4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.,5.Billwantstoteach_French,反身代词练习,himself,myself,itself,yourselves,himself,2021/5/24,55,this,(,这个,)-,these,(,这些,),指近处的事物,that,(,那个,)-those,(,那些,),指远处的事物,指示代词,2021/5/24,56,Practice,this(,反义词,)_,that(,反义词,)_,these(,反义词,)_,those(,反义词,)_,this(,复数,)_,that(,复数,)_,these(,单数,)_,those(,单数,)_,that,that,this,this,those,those,these,these,2021/5/24,57,句型转换,1.Thisisaleaf.(,变复数句子,),These are some leaves.,2.Thoseareoranges.(,变单数,),That is an orange.,3.Thatismybrother.(,变否定,),That is not(isnt)my brother.,2021/5/24,58,4.Theseare,bluedresses,.(,对划线部分提问,),What are these?,5.Heisapoliceman.(,变复数,),They are(some)policemen.,6.Thosearehissheep.(,变单数,),That is his sheep.,句型转换,2021/5/24,59,翻译句子,1.,这是我的妈妈。,2.,这些三角形是什么颜色的？,3.,那个女孩是谁？,4.,你的新办公室在哪里？,This is my mother.,What color are these triangles?,Who is that girl?,Where is your new office?,2021/5/24,60,翻译句子,5.,这些相片不是新的。,6.,那些是你的橡皮吗？,7.,那是一张新沙发。,8.,我不喜欢那些猴子。,These photos are not new.,Are those your erasers?,That is a new sofa.,I dont like those monkeys.,2021/5/24,61,9.,这些大象是灰色的。,10.,不许爬树。,翻译句子,These elephants are grey.,Dont climb those trees.,2021/5/24,62,打电话时自我介绍用“,this is(speaking),”,-,Hello,this is,Mike,may I speak to Mary?,你好，我是,Mike,我可以和,Mary,讲话吗？,打电话问对方是谁时用,that,-Who is,that,?,你是谁？,指示代词的其他用法,2021/5/24,63,单选,1.Whats_inEnglish?,A.thisBthese,2.Whois_?ThisisSam.,A.heBthat,3.Whatare_?,A.thatBthose,4.ThisisMikeand_isMary.,A.thisBthat,5.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,_.,Athisis.Bitis,2021/5/24,64,6.Mary,_ismyfriend._isJack.,AthisthisBthishe,7.Ihadsausagesandeggs_morning.,AthisBthat,8.Lookoverthere.Whats_?,AthisBthat,单选,2021/5/24,65,背诵并,默写,人称代词（主格和宾格），及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表格，,要求家长签字,。,复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。,完成课本,P9,，,P10,“即学即练”（共,6,个小题）；,P13,综合练习：一，二，三，四大题。,完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动物、植物或物品，字数,50-60,，题目自拟，,并附上所写人或物的照片或图画,。,7.11 Homework,2021/5/24,66,Have a nice weekend!See you,guys!,2021/5/24,67,