童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲后缀word版本.ppt

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,后缀,1.-ate,-ete,-ite,-ote,-ute,-at,-it,-ot,来自拉丁语过去分词,(past particle),形式,-atus,-etus,-itus,-otus,-utus;,表相关，构成名词，形容词和动词,-ate:,separ,ate,:,adj.,分开的，分离的,v.,分开，分离,n.,单件衣服，单件物品,duplic,ate,:,adj.,复制的，复本的,v.,复制,n.,复制，复本,alternate:,adj.,轮流的，交替的,v.,轮流，交替,n.,候补者；替换者,altern,ate,:,adj.,轮流的，交替的,v.,轮流，交替,n.,候补者；替换者,-ate:,构成动词后缀,activate:v.,actuate:v.,alienate:v.,adjudicate:v.,donate:v.,educate:v.,differentiate:,fumigate:v.,activ,ate,:v.,启动,actu,ate,:v.,启动,alien,ate,:v.,使分离,adjudic,ate,:v.,裁决,don,ate,:v.,捐赠，捐款,educ,ate,:v.,教育,differenti,ate,:,使差异化,fumig,ate,:v.,烟熏,-ate:,构成形容词后缀,accurate:adj.,affectionate:adj.,ultimate:adj.,-ate:,构成形容词后缀,accur,ate,:adj.,精确的,affection,ate,:adj.,感情的，怜爱的,ultim,ate,:adj.,最终的,-ate:,构成两种词性,advoc,ate,:n.v.,deleg,ate,:n.v.,pir,ate,:n.,sen,ate,:n.,sen,at,or:n.,liter,ate,:nadj.,illiter,ate,:n.adj.,candid,ate,:n.,-ate:,构成两种词性,advocate:n.,倡导者,v.,倡导,delegate:n.,代表,v.,pirate:n.,海盗,senate:n.,参议院,senator:n.,议员,literate:n.,有识字能力的,adj.,知识分子,illiterate:n.,文盲,adj.,candidate:n.,候选人,-ete,-et,concr,ete,:,adj.,具体的，有形的,n.,具体物；混凝土,v.,使凝固，使凝结,compl,ete,:,adj.,完成的,v.,完成,completion:n.,depl,ete,:v.,耗尽,-ete:,人,athl,ete,:n.,运动员,triathlon:,三项全能运动,triathl,ete,:,decathlon:n.,十项全能运动,decathl,ete,:,esth,ete,:n.,美学家,esthetic:adj.,审美的,esthetics:n.,美学,qui-:,安静，平静,qui,et:,adj.,安静的,v.,使安静,n.,安静,qui,etude:n.,安静，静谧,tran,qui,l:adj.,安静的，宁静的,tran,qui,lity:n.,tran,qui,lize:v.,使安静,tran,qui,lizer:n.,镇静剂,poem:,诗,po,et,:n.,诗人,fa-,fat-:,说，预测,fa,ble:n.,fa,te:n.,fat,al:adj.,fat,eful:adj.,pro,ph,et:n.,预言家，先知,pro,ph,ecy:n.,预言,-ite,-it,：,favor,ite,:,adj.,特别喜爱的,n.,特别喜爱的人或事,-ite,-it,：形容词后缀,appos,ite,:adj.,适当的，合适的,oppos,ite,:adj.,相反的,compos,ite,:adj.,composition:n.,define:v.,限定；下定义,definition:n.,定义,defin,ite,:adj.,有限的；确定的,definitely:adv.,indefin,ite,:adj.,无限期的；不确定的,-ite,-it,：动词后缀,un,ite,:v.,联合，合并,unity:n.,ign,ite,:v.,点火,ignition:n.,ignitable:adj.,-ite,-it,：名词后缀,dynam,ite,:n.,炸药,social,ite,:n.,社会名流,urban,ite,:n.,城里人,-it:,名词和动词后缀,lim,it,:,n.限制;限量，限度;界限,vt.限制，限定,vis,it,:,vt.游览,n.访问，参观;逗留,-it:,形容词后缀,explic,it,:adj.,含蓄的,implic,it,:adj.,明显的,-ute:,动词后缀,st-,stit-:,站，站立,in,stit,ute:v.建立，建造 n.机构,in,stit,ution:n.,con,stit,ute:v.,组成，构成,con,stit,ution:n.,体质；宪法,sub,stit,ute:v.,代替，替换,n.,替代物；替补,trib-:,给予,*at,trib,ute:v.,归因于,n.,特征，属性,*at,trib,ution:n.,归因,con,trib,ute:v.,贡献，投稿,con,trib,ution:n.,trib,e:n.,部落,tribute:n.,贡品，进贡；礼物，称赞,trib,utary:adj.,纳贡的；辅助的，支流的,-ute:,形容词后缀,min,ute,:n.,分钟,adj.,微小的,ac,ute,:adj.,急性的,absol,ute,:adj.,绝对的,-ot,-ote:,名词和动词后缀,n,ote,:(gnote)n.,patri,ot,:n.,爱国者,patri,ot,al:adj.,patri,ot,ism:n.,patri,ot,ist:n.,at-,et-,it-,ot-,ut-:,在拉丁语语法中构成词根的过去分词格,d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-,：给予,ad,d,:v.,ad,dit,ion:n.,ad,dit,ional:adj.,don,ate:v.,捐赠，捐款,dat,a:n.,数据,(,dat,um),dat,e:n.v.,e,dit,:v.,编辑,tra,dit,ion:n.,tra,dit,ional:adj.,d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-,：给予,e,dit,or:n.,ed,it,ion:n.,anti,dot,e:n.,解毒剂,anec,dot,e:n.,逸闻；趣事,anec,dot,ic:adj.,at-,it-,ot-:,词根分词构词成分,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-,：给予,donate:v.,捐赠，捐款,dat,an.,数据,dat,e:n.v.,e,dit,:v.,编辑,anti,dot,e:n.,解毒剂,anec,dot,e:n.,逸闻；趣事,anec,dot,ic:adj.,lei-:lin-:let-:,涂，涂抹,de,let,e:v.,de,let,ion:n.,lin,iment:n.,擦剂；药膏,ob,liter,ate:v.,抹去，清除,*inde,li,ble:adj.,不可抹灭的,kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:,躺，家,civ,il:adj.,文明的；民用的,civil servant,civ,ilize:v.,civ,ilization:n.,文明,civ,ilian:adj.,民用的,n.,平民,civ,ility:n.,礼貌；客套,cit,y:n.,cit,izen:n.,kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:,躺，家,hom,e:n.,cem,etary:n.,me-,mov-,mot-:,移动，运动,mov,e:v.,mov,ement:n.,mot,ion:n.,mot,ive:n.,mot,ivate:v.,激励，鼓舞,per,me,ate:v.,渗透,lav-,luv-,lut-:,流，冲洗,lav,a:n.,*lave:v.,lav,atory:n.,di,lut,e:v.,稀释,di,lut,ion:n.,antediluv,ian:adj.,大洪水前的；史前,di,luv,ial:adj.,冲积的,de,lug,e:n.,大洪水，大量,volv-,volut-:,转,e,volv,e:v.使发展;使进化;设计，制订出;发出，散发,e,volvut,ion:n.,e,volvut,ionism:n.,in,volv,e:v.,in,volut,ion:n.,re,volv,e:v.,re,volut,ion:n.,solv-:,松开,solv,e:v.,solut,ion:n.,solv,ent:adj.,可溶的,n.,溶剂,dis,solv,e:v.,溶解,dis,solut,ion:n.,溶解，溶液,dis,sol,uble:adj.,可溶的,ab,solv,e:v.,赦免，免除,ab,solut,e:adj.,绝对的,viv-,vit-:,生命，活力,viv,id,:adj.,viv,acious:adj.,有生命力的，有活力的,viv,acity:n.,vit,al:adj.,与生命相关的；至关重要的,vital statistics:,vit,ality:n.,生命力，活力,vit,amin:n.,sur,viv,e:v.,幸存，存活,(surprise),sur,viv,or:n.,viv-,vit-,bio-:,生命,bio,logy:n.,bio,logist:n.,bio,graphy:n.,auto,bio,graphy:n.,cin-,cit-:,移动，运动,cin,ema:n.,French cinma,from cinmatographe,cin,ematic:adj.,电影的,cin,ephile:n.,影迷,cin,ematography:n.,电影学,cit,e:v.,引用,cit,ation:n.,ex,cit,e:v.,使兴奋,cin-,cit-:,移动，运动,*kin,esis:n.,运动,*kin,etic:adj.,运动的,*kin,ematics:n.,运动学,*kin,ematic:adj.,运动学上的,*tele,kin,esis:n心灵致动，心灵感应,gen-,gn-,nat-:,生育，产生,gen,e:n.,gen,erate:v.,gen,eration:n.,pre,gnant:adj.,怀孕的,pre,gnancy:n.,nat,ion:n.,nat,ive:adj.,pre-,nat,al:adj.,产前的,peri,nat,al:adj.,临产期的,gen-,gn-,nat-:,知道，懂得,co,gn,izant:adj.,认识的,co,gn,izance:n.,reco,gn,ize:v.,认出,reco,gn,ization:n.,*a,gn,ostic:adj.,不可知论的，不可知的,not,e:nv.,not,ice:n.,can,:,kn,ow:,2.-ion,名词后缀,act,ion,:,mot,ion,:,not,ion,:,miss,ion,:,nat,ion,:,-ation=-ate+ion,alien,ation,n.疏远，离间,alienate,使疏远，离间，-ion,名词后缀。,alter,ation,n.改变,alter,改变，-ation,名词后缀。,beautific,ation,n.美化,beautify,美化，-ation,名词后缀。,examin,ation,n.考试；检查，审查；检验，测试,examine,检验，检查，测试，-ation,名词后缀。,navig,ation,n.导航，航行,navigate,导航，航行，-ion,名词后缀。,-ition=-ite+ion,abol,ition,n.废除，废止,abolish,废除，废止，-ition,名词后缀。,add,ition,n.加法；增加，添加,add,加，增加，-ition,名词后缀。,admon,ition,n.告诫，警告,admonish,告诫，警告，-ition,名词后缀。,coal,ition,n.联合，合并；联盟，同盟,co-,一起，-al,生长，-ition,名词后缀。,pos,ition,n.位置,pos-,位置，-ition,名词后缀。,3.,特殊后缀,-ter:,比较级后缀，表加强,de,ter,-:,en,ter,-:,ex,ter,-:,in,ter,-:,pre,ter,-:,re,tro,-:,sub,ter,-:,con,tra,-:,coun,ter,-:,he,ter,o-:,al,ter,-:,ul,ter,-:,deter,iorate:v.,恶化,deter,ioration:n.,exterior:adj.,interior:adj.,superior:adj.n.,ulterior:adj.,major:adj.n.,en,ter,:v.,entr,ant:n.,entr,ance:n.,enter,prise:n.,企业，事业进取心,enter,prising:adj.,有进取心的,entre,preneur:n.,refer:-pris:,抓住,prison,-ter:,土地,in,ter,:v.,埋葬,in,ter,ment:n.,terr,ain:n.,terr,itory:n.,领土,territory waters:,terr,estrial:adj.,陆地的，地球的,inter-,intern-:,在内，更内；相互,inter,n:v.,拘押,n.,实习生；实习医生,intern,e:n.,实习医生,intern,ee:n.,被关押者，政治犯,intern,al:adj.,inter,ior:adj.inter,net:n.,inter,view:v.,inter,national:adj.,intra-,intro-:,intra,net:n.,内联网,intra,mural:adj.,校内的,mural:adj.,墙的，墙壁的,n.,壁画,intro,duce:v.,intro,duction:n.,intro,vert:n.,内向的人,intro,spective:adj.,extern-,extra-,extro-:,更向外,extern,al:adj.,exter,ior:adj.,extern,alize:v.,extra,marital:adj.,婚外的,marry&marital:adj.,extra,terrestrial:adj.,外星的,n.,外星人,extro,vert:n.,外向的人,preter-:,更早的，超,preter,natural:adj.,超自然的,preter,human:adj.,超人的,preter,ite:adj.,过去式的,n.,过去时态,retro-:,向后，更后面,retro,act,ive:adj.,有追溯力的,re,act,:v.,re,act,ive:adj.,起反应的,act,ive:adj.,act,:v.n.,spect-:,看,retro,spect,:v.n.,回看，回顾,retro,spect,ive:adj.,re,spect,:v.,尊敬,re,spect,able:adj.,值得尊敬的,re,spect,ive:adj.,各自的,re,spect,ively:adv.,各自,irre,spect,ive:adj.,不管的，不顾的,subter-:,更下面,fug-:,跑,subter,fuge:n.,花招，诡计,fugitive:adj.,偷偷摸摸的,refuge:v.,逃难,refugee:n.,逃难者,centrifuge:n.,centrifugal:adj.,contra-,contro-:,相对，相反,contra,ry:adj.,相反的,contra,dict:v.,矛盾,contro,dictory:adj.,contra,indiction:n.,禁忌,contro,versy:n.,争议,contro,versial:adj.,in,contro,vertible:adj.,无争议的,counter-:,相对，相反,countr,y:n.,乡村，国家,counter,part:n.,对应物，对等物,counter,balance:n.,平衡作用，平衡力,counter,act:v.,抵消,counter,mand:v.,命令召回,counter,productive:adj.,事与愿违的,counter,measure:n.,反措施，对应措施,counterterrorism:n.,s-h:,sev,en-,hept,agon,six,-,hex,agon,sub,-,hyp,o,sub,way-,hypo,thesis,super,-,hyper,super,man-,hyper,active,sam,e-,hom,o,：一，同,homo,sexual:adj.n.,homo,phile:n.&,homo,philia:n,homo,phobe:n&,homo,phobia:n.,homo,genous:adj.,同质的，均匀的,hetero-:,异,hetero,sexual:adj.n.,hetero,morphic:adj.,异形的，不同形态的,a,morph,ous:,无形状的，模糊的,Morpheus:,梦神,al-:alter-,ulter-:,异,el,se:v.,al,ter,:v.,al,ter,nate:v.,使交替，使轮流,n.,al,tern,ative:adj.,交替的，轮流的,ul,ter,ior:adj.,隐秘的,ul,tra,sound:n.,超音,ul,tra,sonic:adj.,超速的,ul,tra,violet:adj.,紫外线,