外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/10,*,一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件,1.一般现在时,2.现在进行时,3.一般将来时,4.比较级及最,5.各种句型，天气,2021/10/10,1,动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在,sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形,第三人称单数,现在进行,look,listen,now,Its.(,几点了,).,后的句子,Dont do sth.,后的句子,be+doing,一般过去,yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式,2021/10/10,2,动词,否定句,一般疑问句,原形,在主语后,dont,句前,Do,？,第,三,人 称,单,数,在主语后,doesnt,动词,原形,句前,Does,动词,原形,？,过去式,在主语后,didnt,动词,原形,句前,Did,动词,原形,？,否定句,一般疑问句,只在其后,not (some-any),将其放到句首,.,？,句中,没有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,句中,有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,2021/10/10,3,回答,:,Can,you.?Yes,I,can,.No,I,cant,.,Is,he.?Yes,he,is,.No,he,isnt,.,Do,you.?Yes,I,do,.No,I,dont,.,Does,.she?Yes she,does,.No,she,doesnt,.,Did,they.?Yes,they,did,.No,they,didnt,.,Would,you.?Yes,I,would,.No.I,wouldnt,.,Were,they.?Yes,they,were,.No,they,werent,.,Should,you.?Yes,I,should,.No,I,shouldnt,.2021/10/10,4,2.,否定句：直接在,be,后加,not.,如：,I am writ,ing,.,I am,not,writ,ing,.,现在进行时的句式,1.,肯定句,:,主语,+be+v-ing+,其它,.,如,:I,am,read,ing,a book.,2021/10/10,5,3.,一般疑问句及回答,:,问句,直接把,be,提前,肯定回答,:Yes,主语,+be,否定回答,:No,主语,+be+not,-Are you draw,ing,?,-Yes,I am./No,I,m not.,2021/10/10,6,一,.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,.,1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.,2.The twins_(have)breakfast.,3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.,4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.,5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,2021/10/10,7,汉译英,1.,我们正在看电视,.,2.,他们正在打扫教室,.,3.,汤姆正在吃早饭,.,4.,那对双胞胎正在睡觉,.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,2021/10/10,8,二,.,选择填空,.,1.My mother is _TV.,A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching,2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.,A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking,3.Kate _,the others _.,A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening,4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.,A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,2021/10/10,9,三,.,句型转换,1.I am watering the flowers.(,否定句,),2.Shes jumping now.(,一般疑问句,),3.The boys are,playing cards,.(,划线提问,),4.He is doing his homework.(,复数句,),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,2021/10/10,10,5.,男孩子们正在踢足球,.,6.,她正在铺床,.,7.,我正在玩电脑游戏,.,8.,你们正在听磁带吗,?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,2021/10/10,11,1,、我的妈妈正在做早饭。,My mother is making breakfast.,2,、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。,I am going to movies with my friend.,3,、他正在弹吉他吗？,Is he playing the guitar?,4,、她不在拉小提琴。,She isnt playing the violin.,5,、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。,What are they doing?They are playing basketball.,6,、,Lucy,和,Mary,正在打排球。,Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,2021/10/10,12,Comparative and superlative degrees,比较级与最高级,Revision,2021/10/10,13,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,old,new,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.,Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai,.,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.,Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai,.,bigger,smaller,newer,older,2021/10/10,14,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,new,old,hot,very hot,Shanghai is hot,but Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,hotter,2021/10/10,15,busy,noisy,London is _ and _,than Cambridge.,London,Cambridge,quiet,busier,noisier,2021/10/10,16,quick,The bus is quick,.,The train is _.,The plane is _.,quicker,the quickest,2021/10/10,17,Cycling_ than,swimming.,dangerous,is more dangerous,2021/10/10,18,Gymnastics is _of all.,difficult,the most difficult,2021/10/10,19,Liu Xiang _,in the Olympic Games.,ran(the)fastest,2021/10/10,20,自我小结：,比较级指的是对人或物,_,之间,进行比较，句子中常用“,_”,连接,所比较的对象。,最高级则是对,_,或,_,的人,或物进行比较，常带有比较范围,（,_.,或,_.),两者,than,三者,三者以上,of in,2021/10/10,21,1,）单音节和 部分双音节词,slow fast,young tall,fine late,thin big,easy early,slow,er,slow,est,young,er,young,est,一般在词尾加,er,est,2,）以字母,e,结尾的词,3,）重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,4,）以辅音字母加“,y”,结尾的双音节词,fine,r,fine,st,late,r,late,st,eas,ier,easi,est,thin,ner,thin,nest,big,ger,big,gest,earl,ier,earl,iest,tall,er,tall,est,fast,er,fast,est,2.,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律：,词尾加,r,st,双写辅音字母,加,er,est,先改“,y”,为“,i”,再加,er,est,2021/10/10,22,5,）多音节和部分双音节词,delicious,famous,modern,carefully,more,delicious,most,delicious,more,famous,most,famous,在词前加,more,或,most,more,modern,most,modern,more,carefully,most,carefully,2021/10/10,23,不规则变化,good/well,many/much,little,bad/ill,old,far,原级 比较级 最高级,年龄,辈份,距离,程度,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,older,oldest,elder,eldest,farther,farthest,further,furthest,less,least,2021/10/10,24,Word Competition,good,bad,little,many,much,happy,interesting,dangerous,ill,nice,far,well,2021/10/10,25,1.short-_ -_,2.thin -_-_,3.early-_ -_,4.red -_ -_,5.fine -_ -_,6.fat -_ -_,7.cool -_ -_,8.old -_ -_,9.wet -_ -_,10.dry -_ -_,finer,thinner,earlier,redder,drier,fattest,cooler,older,wetter,shorter,shortest,thinnest,earliest,reddest,finest,fatter,coolest,oldest,wettest,driest,2021/10/10,26,比较级常用句型,：,比较级,than,2.,修饰词（,much/a lot/even/a little/a bit/far,等）,比较级,3.,表示两者之间的选择可使用,Who/Which is,比较级，,A or B,？,4.,比较级,and,比较级,/,more and more+,原级,5.the,比较级，,the,比较级,2021/10/10,27,Tom is_ Jack.,Jack is _ Tom.,Tom,Jack,tall,er,than,short,er,than,2021/10/10,28,John,Ken,fat/thin,John is _ Ken.,Ken is_ John.,fatter than,thinner than,2021/10/10,29,spring,warm,summer,hot,autumn,cool,winter,cold,Spring is _ autumn.,Summer is _ Spring.,warmer than,hotter than,2021/10/10,30,spring,warm,summer,hot,autumn,cool,winter,cold,Autumn is _ spring.,Winter is _ autumn.,cooler than,colder than,2021/10/10,31,cheese cake,chocolate cake,strawberry cake,The cheese cake is,nice,.,The chocolate cake is _.,The strawberry cake is _,than the cheese cake.,nicer,much nicer,2021/10/10,32,Baseball is,small,.,Table tennis is _ than baseball.,Baseball is_ than football.,Table tennis is _,than football.,smaller,a little smaller,much smaller,2021/10/10,33,rich,（富裕）,tall,Who is_,Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Bill Gates.,richer,or,Who is_,Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Yaoming.,taller,or,2021/10/10,34,Which one is_,the red one_,the purple one?,-The purple one.,cheap,beautiful,Which one is_,the red,one _the purple one?,-I think the red one is more beautiful.,cheaper,or,RMB300,RMB200,more beautiful,or,2021/10/10,35,Who/Which is,比较级，,A or B,？,practise,interesting,fast,happy,2021/10/10,36,用,and,连接同一个形容词的,2,个比较级或,由,more and more+,原级,意为“,越来越,”,表示程度的递增。,e.g.,Our country is becoming,stronger and stronger,.,我们的国家变得越来越强大。,Mobile phones are,more and more popular,among students.,手机在学生当中越来越流行。,2021/10/10,37,练习,:,My English is getting _.,Its becoming _,to find a job.,It becomes _when summer comes.,2.,夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。,1.,找工作越来越困难了。,3.,我的英语越来越好了。,more and more difficult,hotter and hotter,better and better,2021/10/10,38,The more,money you make,the more,you spend.,the,比较级，,the,比较级,表示“,越,越,”,e.g.The,sooner,，,the,better,.,越快越好。,钱你赚得越多，花得越多。,2021/10/10,39,练习,:,1.,她吃得越多就越胖,.,2.,我们种越多的树,环境就会越好,.,_she eats,_she will be.,_trees we plant,_the environment will be.,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,2021/10/10,40,2.,表示三者之间的选择可使用,“,Which,/Who,is,+,最高级,or?”,1.,the+,最高级,+,of,(in),3.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,最高级常用句型：,（最,.,之一）,2021/10/10,41,Zhou Xun,Kates hair is,the longest of all,.,Liu Yifei,Kate,Whose hair is the longest,？,2021/10/10,42,Jim,Jim is the youngest,in,his family.,Who is the youngest in the family,？,2021/10/10,43,The black one is,the longest,of the three.,Which ruler is,the longest,the blue one,the yellow one,or,the black one?,2021/10/10,44,Toms,Bettys,Linglings,Linglings watch is,the best,of the three.,Whose watch is,，,or,？,good,better,best,2021/10/10,45,Daming,lingling,more,Lingling has,the most,apples of the three.,Tony,many,most,Who has,or,？,2021/10/10,46,tiger,The elephant is,the heaviest,of the three.,Which is.,or?,polar bear,elephant,(heavy,）,the heaviest,2021/10/10,47,far,farth,er,farth,est,The sun is,the farthest,from the earth.,satellite,（卫星）,Which is,or,？,earth,2021/10/10,48,Mountain Tai,泰山是中国最有名的山之一。,Mountain Tai is _,_in China.,one of the most famous,mountains,2021/10/10,49,长江是世界最长,河流之一。,The Yangtze River is _,in the world.,one of the longest rivers,2021/10/10,50,桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Guilin is _,in China.,one of the most beautiful cities,2021/10/10,51,比较级,than,2.,修饰词（,much/a lot/even/a little/a bit/far,等）,比较级,3.,两者之间选择,Who/Which is,比较级，,A or B,？,4.,比较级,and,比较级,/,more and more+,原级,5.the,比较级，,the,比较级,最高级常用句型,1.,the+,最高级,+,of,(in),2.,三者之间的选择,“,Which,/Who,is+,最高级,or,?”,3.,one of the,+,最高级,+,名词复数,Summery,比较级常用句型,2021/10/10,52,Practice,（）,1.My moon cake is nicer,his.,A.like B.with C.for D.than,D,（）,2.The pen is _ than that one.,A.more cheap B.cheap,C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper,C,()3.He jumps _ of the three.,A.far B.further,C.farthest D.furthest,C,2021/10/10,53,()4.Susans flowers are _than Kittys.,A.beautifuler B.more beautiful,C.beautiful D.the most beautiful,()5.The _you listen to English,the _,it becomes.,A.many,；,easy B.many;easier,C.more;easy D.more;easier,()6.He is getting _ and _.,A.stronger;stronger B.strong;strong,C.stronger;strong D.strong;stronger,B,D,A,2021/10/10,54,()7.The Changjiang River is one of _,in the world.,A.the longest river B.longest rivers,C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers,()8.Who has_ apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?,A.much B.biggest,C.better D.the most,C,D,2021/10/10,55,改错,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.,He is one of tallest boys in his class.,3.Betty is the youngest on the three girls.,4.Mother is the busiest of my family.,5.You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,the tallest,of,in,much,2021/10/10,56,Homework,1.Review the comparative and superlative,degrees of adjective words and adverbial,words.,2.Remember the sentence structures.,2021/10/1057,Homework,1.,Zhao Lei is one of _(,young,),boys in his school.,2.,Which is _,_,_,(,big,),the sun,the,earth or the moon?,the youngest,the biggest,3.,Mary has three brothers.Smith is_,_,_,(,tall,)of the three.,the tallest,4.,Mount Qomolangma is _,_,_(,high,)in the world.,the highest,5.,Jim jumped _high,)of the all.,highest,2021/10/10,58,一般将来时,(the future tense),1.,一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,2.,结构：,be going to+,动词原形,will+,动词原形,be going to will,2021/10/10,59,句式的变化规则：,1.,变否定句,-,在,be/will,后加,not,。,2.,变一般疑问句,-,将,be/will,动词提前。（主语是第一人称,I,时，变一般疑问句时将,I,变,you,）,3.,特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）,-,要用特殊疑问词,what+,一般疑问句。,2021/10/10,60,练一练：,A,、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。,1,）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。,I,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,或者：,I,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,2,）下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,-What,next Monday?,-I,play basketball.,或者：,-What,you do next Monday?-I,play basketball.,3,）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,-,your mother,go shopping this,?,-Yes,she,.She,buy some fruit.,Practice,2021/10/10,61,练一练：,A,、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。,1,）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。,I,am,going,to,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,或者：,I,will,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,2,）下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,-What,are,you,going,to,do,next Monday?,-I,am,going,to,play basketball.,或者：,-What,will,you do next Monday?-I,will,play basketball.,3,）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,-,Is,your mother,going,to,go shopping this,weekend,?,-Yes,she,is,.She,is,going,to,buy some fruit.,Practice,2021/10/10,62,改写句子,1,）,Nancy is going to go camping.,（改否定句）,Nancygoing to go camping.,2,）,Ill help them.,（改否定句）,I,help them.,3,）,Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.,（改一般疑问句）,to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?,4,）,We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,（改一般疑问句）,you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?,5,）,She is going to,listen to music,after school.,（对划线部分提问）,she,after school?,2021/10/10,63,改写句子,1,）,Nancy is going to go camping.,（改否定句）,Nancy,isnt,going to go camping.,2,）,Ill help them.,（改否定句）,I,wont,help them.,3,）,Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.,（改一般疑问句）,Are,you,going,to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?,4,）,We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.,（改一般疑问句）,Will,you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?,5,）,She is going to,listen to music,after school.,（对划线部分提问）,What,is,she,going,to,do,after school?,2021/10/10,64,祈使句,无人称、动词开头，,带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open,the window,please.,Look,at here.,Please,read,after me.,Dont,open the window.,Dont,look at here.,Dont,read after me.,2021/10/10,65,二、话题,天气及季节,2.,人的相貌及性格,3.,健康,4.,假期,2021/10/10,66,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,2021/10/10,67,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike.,He knows me,and,I know him.,When I was 5,I could swim.,Did,you live here,or,there?,What,did,they learn just now?,What a,heavy rain it is!,Does,Tom speak French?,I dont,understand it.,Stand,（,Dont,）,up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,2021/10/10,68,四、句型,(,及交际用语,),某人用多长时间做某事,：,It takes/took,sb.+time+,to do,sth.,2.,提问时间,：,Whats the time?,What time is it?,What time is it by your watch?,2021/10/10,69,3.,提问日期,：,Whats the date today?,What was the date yesterday?,4.,提问星期几,：,What day is it today?,What day was yesterday?,2021/10/10,70,5.,提问某人的生日,：,When is ones birthday?,6.,提问天气,：,What is the weather like today?,(How is the weather today?),What was the weather yesterday?,(How was the weather yesterday?,2021/10/10,71,7.,提问温度,：,Whats todays temperature?,How about the temperature?,8.,提问人的相貌,：,What does.look like?,9.,提问人的性格,：,What is.like?,2021/10/10,72,10.,询问对方情况,：,Whats wrong with.sb.?,Whats the matter with.sb.?,11.,到该做什么事的时候了,。,Its time to do sth.,Its time for sth.,2021/10/10,73,12.,提建议用语,：,Why not do sth.?,Why dont you do sth.?,What about sth./doing sth.?,Its best to do sth.,Youd better do sth.,2021/10/10,74,13.,谈论健康问题,：,1),用英文叙述自己的病症,have a fever,have a cold,have a pain here,have a headache,have a sore through,have a stomachache.,2021/10/10,75,2),就此病症提出合理建议,Take/Have some/these medicine three times a day.,Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.,Its nothing serious.Youll be/get/become OK/well soon/in one or two days.,Dont be so tired.,2021/10/10,76,五、词类,1.,动词,6.,形容词、副词,2.,系动词,7.,数词,3.,代词,8.,频率副词,4.,不定代词,9.,介词,5.,连词,10.,疑问词,2021/10/10,77,1.,动词,(,谓语,),He,watches,TV,every day,.,He,is watching,TV,now,.,He,watched,TV,a moment ago,.,2021/10/10,78,动词,(,非谓语,),He,enjoys,watching,TV.,Jim,makes,me,laugh,.,I,wanted,to see,it again.,2021/10/10,79,2.,系动词,(+,形容词的动词,),lookturn,soundbecome,tastebe,feelsmell,get,2021/10/10,80,1)Jims idea,sounds,nice,.,2)Kate,looks,taller,.,3)I,feel,nervous,now.,4)Beijing,becomes,bigger,.,5)The days,get,long,.6)The cake,tastes,delicious,.,2021/10/10,81,3.,代词,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,their,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,2021/10/10,82,4.,不定代词,1.,other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other,2.,one,ones,ones,3.somethingsomebody/someone,anythinganybody/anyone,everythingeverybody/everyone,nothingnobody/no one,2021/10/10,83,5.,连词,1.and 7.when,2.but 8.before,3.or 9.after,4.so 10.as,5.though 11.if,6.because,2021/10/10,84,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,1.,Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.,2.,_ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.,3.,Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,2021/10/10,85,4.,Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.,5.,_it is raining heavily,the farmers