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2、考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处,请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble,Made by Rita,第1页,What is this?,universe,第2页,Are we alone(,孤独,)in the universe?,in,the,universe=in space,第3页,What can we see in space?,The Hubble,telescope,第4页,Where is the Hubble?,It is above the earths_.,atmosphere,above=outside,第5页,Gue
3、ss:How much does it cost?,It costs,over,a,billion,dollars.,over=more than,第6页,Who launched the Hubble telescope into space?,It was launched into space by,NASA,第7页,What will we do if the Hubble telescope is broken?,第8页,Who can repair it?,astronaut,第9页,How can the astronauts get to the Hubble?,The,shu
4、ttle,Endeavour,will take the astronauts,to the Hubble.,第10页,What is this?,galaxy,The galaxy is very _from us.,distant,video,第11页,Key words,expressions,Hubble n.,哈勃,telescope n.,望远镜,launch v.,发射,NASA n.,国家航空和航天局,billion n.10,亿,faulty adj.,有错误,astronaut n.,宇航员,shuttle n.,航天飞机,第12页,Key words,expression
5、s,endeavour n.“,奋进”号,robot-arm n.,机器手,grab v.,抓,atmosphere n.,大气层,distant adj.,遥远,galaxy n.,星系,universe n.,宇宙,eagle eye,鹰眼,第13页,Key words,expressions,telescope,teliskup n.,(单筒)望远镜,双筒望远镜:,binoculars binkjuls,microscope,显微镜,tele,远距离;远;电视,telephone/telegram,电报,/television,第14页,Key words,expressions,lau
6、nch,l:nt,l:nt v.,发射,发射卫星。,launch,a satellite,创办,创办,创办一个新企业,launch,a new enterprise,launch on,开始;着手,launch into/out,开始从事;投身于,My parents,launched,into business.,第15页,Key words,expressions,space,speis n.,太空,spaceman,,,spaceship,空地,空处,这儿有空位停车吗?,Is there a,space,for the car,?,同义词,room n.,空间(不可数);房间(可数),你
7、能为我腾一点空间吗,?,Could you make room for me?,时间,一段时间,for a space,暂时,短时间,in space,片刻,一会儿,第16页,Key words,expressions,billion,biljn,十亿,several,billion,几十亿,couple/dozen,一打,/score 20,个,/,hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillion,hundreds of,成百上千,thousands of.,成千上万,miljn,百万,triljn,万亿,第17页,Key words,expressions
8、faulty,f:lti,adj,有缺点;不完美,faulty,operation,错误操作,fault n.,错误,I like him despite his,faults,.,即使他有种种缺点,但我依然喜欢他,.,Its partly your,fault,.,首先也是因为你过失。,mistake,生活词汇,by mistake,I picked up your bag by mistake.,我错拿了你手提包。,第18页,Key words,expressions,astronaut,strn:t,宇航员,astro,前缀 宇宙;太空,astrology,占星术,astronomy
9、strnmi,天文学,第19页,Key words,expressions,shuttle,tl n.,航天飞机;梭子;短程穿梭运行车辆,(,或火车、飞机等,),v.,短程穿梭般运输,We,shuttled,the passengers to the city center by helicopter.,我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运输到市中心。,shuttle bus,往返公交汽车,space shuttle,第20页,Key words,expressions,endeavor,indev,n.,努力(,attempt,,,effort,try,),Please,make every,
10、endeavor,to,arrive in time,请尽可能按时抵达,v.,努力(比,try,更正式),endeavor to do sth,They,endeavored,to make her happy but in vain.,第21页,Key words,expressions,robot-arm,rubt,-bt,rbt n.,机器手,robot n.,机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作人,arm n.,臂,v.,装备 配置(,be armed with,),=be equipped with,Justice has long arms.,天网恢恢,疏而不漏。,an arm
11、and a leg,(,n.,)非常昂贵,arm in arm,臂挽臂,(,hand in hand/shoulder by shoulder,),第22页,Key words,expressions,grab,rb v.,紧紧地抓;赶,;,慌忙地做;抢,这贼猛地一把,抓住,钱包逃跑了,The thief,grabbed,the purse and ran away with it.,父亲,急忙吃了,点早饭就去上班了。,Dad,grabbed,some breakfast and went off to work.,随便,找个,地方坐,别客气。,Grab,a seat and make you
12、rself at home.,第23页,Key words,expressions,atmosphere,tm,sfi n,大气,atmosphere,pressure,大气压力,气氛,气氛,working,atmosphere,工作环境,The meeting is gone on,in,very friendly,atmosphere,.,会议在非常友好气氛中进行。,空气,The,atmosphere,is very stuffy in here can we open a window?,这空气很闷,咱们能把窗户打开吗,?,第24页,Key words,expressions,dista
13、nt,distnt adj.,遥远,(+from),The sun,is,distant,from,the earth.,太阳距地球很遥远。,非近亲,远亲,He is my,distant,relative,.,他是我远房亲戚。,冷淡,不亲近,be,distant,towards to sb.,对某人冷淡,distant calls,长途电话,distant relationship,异地恋,第25页,Key words,expressions,galaxy,lksi n.,The galaxy=the Milky Way,银河,一群,(,尤指出众人或灿烂事物),a galaxy of bea
14、uties,一群美女,a galaxy of new cars,一批新车,第26页,Key words,expressions,universe,ju:niv:s n,宇宙,Miss Universe,环球小姐,;,宇宙小姐,;,世界小姐,university,(综合)大学,Oxford University,牛津大学,college,第27页,Key words,expressions,eagle eye,鹰眼,eagle,老鹰,eye,(n.),眼睛;眼光,;,眼神,with sleepy eyes,用昏昏欲睡眼神,keep an eye on.,照看,;,注意,make eyes at
15、sb,向某人暗送秋波,第28页,Questions on the text,When,and by,whom,was the Hubble telescope launched?,What was the,trouble,with the Hubble from the start?,How,is NASA going repair the telescope?,What will the Hubble,tell,us?,第29页,Key points,发射升空,造价为,从最开始,关于,有麻烦,修好(故障等),往上送,远距离星系,到那时,成千上万,launch into,at a cost o
16、f,right from the start,trouble with,put right,sendup,distant galaxies,by the time,thousands and thousands of,第30页,Summary writing,When the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20,1990,the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty.Four astronauts from
17、 the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs,and eventually,the pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.,第31页,Language points,1,、,The Hubble telescope was,launched into space,by,NASA,on April 20,1990,at a cost of,over a billion,dollars
18、NASA,=National Aeronautics and Space Administration,(,美国,),国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写普通都是组织或者机构),at a cost of,造价为,,耗资,以,价格,/,费用,He saved his daughter from the fire but,at the cost of,his own life.,他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。,cost,价格,成本,The cost of living continues to rise.,生活费用继续上涨。,He is determined to stay abroad a
19、t,all cost.,他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。,发射升空,yuan,第32页,Language points,2,、,Right,from the start there was,trouble,with the Hubble.,right,from the start,从最开始(,right,起,强调,作用),He didnt want to work at the firm(right)from the start.,他从最开始就不想在这家企业上班。,trouble with,关于,有麻烦,Whats the trouble with you?,你有什么麻烦,?(,医生常这么问
20、),There is(engine)trouble with my car.,我汽车(发动机)有问题。,get into trouble,陷入麻烦,His father told him to,stay out of trouble,.,他父亲叫他避开是非之地。,第33页,Language points,4,、,NASA is now going to,put the telescope right,so it will soon be,sending up,four astronauts to repair it.,put sth.right,修好(故障等),校正,纠正,Remember
21、to,put the lights right,tomorrow.,明天记得把灯修好,A good rest will,put you right,.,好好休息一下你就会好转。,send up,往上送,使(价格等)上升,提升,Space rockets are being,sent up,all the time.,现在随时都有火箭发射,send away,赶走,辞退,派,He,sent his daughter away,to school in England.,第34页,Language points,5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will,grab,
22、the telescope and,hold it,while the astronauts,make the necessary,repairs.,make repairs,进行修理,make trouble,惹麻烦,make money,盈利,make an experiment,做试验,make a face,做鬼脸,make progress,取得进步,make a hit,很成功,make a note,做笔记,make a payment,付款,make a trip,进行旅行,抓住它,第35页,Language points,6,、,Of course,the Hubble is
23、above,the earths atmosphere,so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and,distant galaxies,that we,have ever seen,.,above,as we stated,above,总而言之,above,all,最主要,尤其是,above,oneself,兴高采烈,形容词,最高级,后面关系从句惯用,ever heard,met,read,seen,等,完成式,:,This is the longest book(that),I have ever
24、read,.,这是我所看过书中最长一部。,Ian is the most interesting man whom,I have ever met,.,伊恩是我所遇见最有趣人。,远距离星系,第36页,Language points,8,、,By the time,you read this,the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us,thousands and thousands of,wonderful pictures.,by,到,为止(后面从句普通跟,完成时,),By the end of last year,he had written about
25、5 books.,By this time tomorrow,you will have received your parcel.,thousands and thousands of,成千上万,There are thousands and thousands of cars in this city.,到那时,第37页,Special Difficulties,Nouns:cost,price,value,Verbs:cost,price,value,费用,成本,价格,价值,花费,问价,评价,尊重,第38页,Key structures,未来完成时、未来进行时和未来完成进行时,未来完成时
26、组成:,will have done,,表示到未来某一时刻,已经完成,动作,必须和某个时间状语连用,强调到未来某一点时间动作,结束,。,Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.,未来进行时组成:,will be doing,,表示未来某个时候,正在进行,动作或表示,计划好,事,陈说未来事实。,They will be arriving here tomorrow.,未来完成进行时组成:,will have been doing,,表示某种情况一直,连续到,说话人所提及时间,从某一点发生,一直延续到未来某
27、一点,而且将可能延续下去,,强调到未来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续,。,By this time next week,I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.,第39页,Exercises,1.By the summer,Elizabeth_ here for ten years.,A.will work B.works C.will have worked D.has worked,2.I hope you _the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.,A.to get
28、B.shall get C.will get D.will have gotten,3.The Blacks_ with us for the time being.,A.will stay B.would stay C.have been staying D.will be staying,4.I_ my boss at three this afternoon.,A.shall be picking up B.shall be picked C.shall have been picking up D.shall have picked,5.By the end of the month
29、he_ here for ten years.,A.will have worked B.has worked C.will have been working D.has been working,C,D,D,A,C,第40页,Text,命名(,be named after,),爱德温,哈勃,Edwin Powell Hubble,外太空探索,outer space exploration,The Bible:God is the creater of universe.,The Bigbang Theory,第41页,From now on,I will expect nothing,and just take what I get.,THANK YOU!,Thats all!,第42页,






