1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。,Social Problems,How to write on the basis of diagrams or chart?,Test:1.dictation 2.writing,write a composition on the topic:,An Analysis of the Social Crimes in City,A.,1/16,How to
2、write according to diagrams?,Techniques:,图表作文要求:1.在首段主题句简述趋势2.有选择性地引用详细数字说明问题 3.词汇和句型要有改变,Useful words:,1.The above chart shows that,2.In,the number ofwasand came to nearly.,3.and then soared dramatically to almost,double,;amount to;,account for;,make up to;equal to;,take into consideration,;take it
3、 for granted,;think;consider;,look on as;,attach much importance to,;take effective actions;,2/16,Year,Crime,Serious assault(,攻击,),65,54,64,Robbery,28,34,38,Sexual assault,67,66,68,Breaking into homes,16,20,27,Theft of a motor vehicle,24,27,32,Fraud(坑骗),70,73,71,Vandalism(,暴力行为,),20,21,19,Total,290,
4、295,319,下表是A市从到年各种社会犯罪案件情况统计。请对该图表进行描述并进行分析,并呼吁为防止治安局势恶化,要引发各方关注。,An Analysis of the Social Crimes in City,A.,Study the following table carefully and base your passage on the information given below in Chinese.You should write at least 120 words.,3/16,Listen and write relevant words,1.1905;aged 26;g
5、enius;special theory of relativity,2.brilliant Germany physics,3.1879,March14th;advanced math;not speak till 3;despise;Einstein,4.1901;diploma;prestigious;Swiss;technology;patent clerk;Zurich;fame,5.Berlin;nature of physics;before 30;nothing more faster than light;E=mc2,6.advocate提倡;Jewish;1921;Nobe
6、l Prize in physics;Princeton,New Jersey;prominent;,7.F.Roosevelt;project;nuclear atomic bomb against Japan;trouble him,8.1955;aged 76,4/16,阿尔伯特爱因斯坦(德语:Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日-1955年4月18日),是20世纪犹太裔理论物理学家、思想家及哲学家,也是相对论创建者。被誉为是当代物理学之父及二十世纪最主要科学家之一。1879年爱因斯坦生于德国乌尔姆一个经营电器作坊小业主家庭。一年后,随全家迁居慕尼黑。1894年,他家迁到
7、意大利米兰。1895年他转学到瑞士阿劳市州立中学。1896年进苏黎世工业大学师范系学习物理学,19毕业.19取得瑞士国籍。19被伯尔尼瑞士专利局录用为技术员,从事技术判定工作。他利用业余时间开展科学研究,于19在物理学三个不一样领域中取得了历史性成就,尤其是狭义相对论建立和光量子论提出,推进了物理学理论革命。同年,以论文分子大小新测定法,取得苏黎世大学博士学位。爱因斯坦19兼任伯尔尼大学编外讲师。19离开专利局任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授。19任布拉格德语大学理论物理学教授,19任母校苏黎世联邦工业大学教授。19,回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授,直到1933年。19,兼任荷兰莱顿
8、大学特邀教授。第一次世界大战暴发后,他投入公开和地下反战活动。19爱因斯坦发表了广义相对论。他所作光线经过太阳引力场要弯曲预言,于19结果证实。19他预言引力波在1978年也得到了证实。爱因斯坦和相对论在西方成了家喻户晓名词,同时也招来了德国排犹主义者恶毒攻击。19爱因斯坦在论辐射量子性一文中提出了受激辐射理论,成为激光理论基础。爱因斯坦因在光电效应方面研究,而被授予19诺贝尔物理学奖。1933年1月纳粹党攫取德国政权后,爱因斯坦是科学界首要迫害对象,幸而当初他在美国讲学,未遭毒手。3月他回欧洲后避居比利时,9月9日发觉有准备行刺他盖世太保跟踪,星夜渡海到英国,10月转到美国普林斯顿大学,任新
9、建高级研究院教授,直至1945年退休。1940年他取得美国国籍。1939年他得悉铀核裂变及其链式反应发觉,在匈牙利物理学家利奥西拉德推进下,上书罗斯福总统,提议研制原子弹,以防德国占先。第二次世界大战结束前夕,美国在日本广岛和长崎两个城市上空投掷原子弹,爱因斯坦对此强烈不满。战后,为开展反对核战争和平运动.,1955年4月18日爱因斯坦因主动脉瘤破裂逝世于普林斯顿。爱因斯坦后半生一直从事寻找大统一理论工作,不过这项工作没有取得成功。,5/16,An Analysis of the Social Crimes in City A,The table above,shows the number,
10、of incidents with a range of social crimes in City A over a 3-year period,from to.The types of the social crimes include serious assault,攻击,robbery,sexual assault,breaking into homes,theft of a motor vehicle,fraud and,vandalism,恶意破坏行为,.,6/16,From the table,it can be seen that the total number of inc
11、idents,increases,from 290 in to 319 in.Among the seven social crimes,there is a steady growth,in robbery(28 in,34 in,and 38 in),breaking into homes(16 in,20 in,and 27 in,in),and theft of a motor vehicle(24 in,27 in,and 32 in).,There is no significant change,in the other areas,and the numbers remain,
12、at the same level,.,7/16,Social problems can be reflected from the increasing numbers.In order to,prevent,the situation from becoming worse and to keep a stable social system,all sides concerned must find an efficient way to cope with it.The,authorities,related should improve the system and carry ou
13、t regulations more strictly.Meanwhile,ordinary citizens should abide by,恪守,laws and regulations.,8/16,How to read tables and graphs,Tables,Graphs(chart)line,bar,pie,When you read tables or charts,first read the captions and measures carefully.Then note the trend if the figures indicate changes.,9/16
14、caption,10/16,11/16,Tables:CET,9106 Changes in Peoples Diet,Year,Food,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,Grain,49%,47%,46.5%,45%,45%,Milk,10%,11%,11%,12%,13%,Meat,17%,20%,22.5%,23%,21%,Fruit and Vegetables,24%,22%,20%,20%,21%,Total,100%,100%,100%,100%,100%,12/16,Graphs:,0206 Student Use of Computers,Average
15、number of hours a student,spends on the computer per week,13/16,I.IELTS作文题目I,You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.,Recent statistics show that the crimes by the young people in the major cities of the world are on the increase.Give your analysis of the reasons and the solutions.,You
16、 should write at least 250 words.,You should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience to support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.,14/16,II.IELTS作文题目II,You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.,Juvenile delinquency,青少年犯罪,is increasingly common.Discuss the reasons an
17、d make some suggestions.,You should write at least 250 words.,You should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience to support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.,15/16,III.GRE作文题目,The following is from an editorial in,The Midvale Observer,a local newspaper.,Ever since the 1950s,whe
18、n television sets began to appear in the average home,the rate of crimes committed by teenagers in the country of Alta,has steadily increased,.This increase in teenage crime,parallels,the increase in violence shown on television.,According to several national studies,even very young children who wat
19、ch a great number of,television shows featuring violent scenes,display more violent behavior within their home environment than do children who do not watch violent shows.,Furthermore,in,a survey conducted,by,The Observer,over 90 percent of the respondents,回答者,were parents who indicated that prime-time television programs that are shown between 7 p.m.and 9 p.m.should show less violence.Therefore,in order to,lower the rate of teenage crime,in Alta,television viewers should demand that television programmers reduce the amount of violence shown during prime time,黄金时段,.,16/16,
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