高一英语-虚拟语气用法讲解-牛津版-省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,欢迎来到冬瓜老师课堂,第1页,Subjunctive Mood,用来表示说话不是事实，,或者是不可能发生情况，,而是一个愿望，提议，假设,语气叫虚拟语气。,第2页,Part 1,在非真实条件状语从句中 If ,。,1.与现在事实相反：,If+主语+_,主语+_,_.,If I _ time now,I _ with you.(have,go),had,would go,did/were,would/should/could/,might do,第3页,2.与过去事实相反：,If+主语+_,主语+_,_.,If I _ hard,I _ in the exam.(not study,fail),had not studied,would have failed,had done,would/should/could,/might have done,第4页,3.与未来事实相反：,If 主语+,主语+_ sth.,1.,If I _ live long enough to have a job,I _ to be a doctor,helping these AIDS patients.(choose),2.,If there _ another flood,he,_ his mistake.(realize),did/were,should do,were to do,would/should/could/might do,were to/should,would choose,should be,might realize,第5页,使用方法归纳:,虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法,主从,句,构,成,时态,虚拟条件,从句(if),主 句,与现在事实相反,假设,与过去事实相反,假设,If+主语+,did,(be用,were,),主语+would/should/could/might+,do,If+主语+,had done,主语+would/should/could/might,have done,第6页,主从,句,构,成,虚拟条件从句(if),主 句,与未来情况相反,假设,If+主语+,did,If+主语+,were to do,If+主语+,should do,主语+,would/should/,could/might,do,时态,第7页,Fill in the blanks with proper forms:,1.If I,_,(have)more time,I,_(learn)another foreign language.,2.If he _(be)here now,he_,_,(show)us how to perform the experiment.,3.If I _(receive)your e mail then,I _ it.(answer),had,would learn,were,would show,had received,would,have answered,Practice,第8页,5.If I,_,(tell)him tonight,he,_,(be)greatly surprised.6.I _(ask)him to ring you up if I _(see)him.,7.If you _(get)back next week,we _(go)camping together.,told/were to tell,/should tell,would be,would ask,saw/should see/were to see,got/should get,/were to tell,would go,第9页,1.错综时间条件句,If you,had listened,to me,you,wouldnt be,in such trouble now.,If the doctor,had come,in time,Amy,would,still,be,alive.,If he,had received,six more votes,he,would be,our chairman now.,几个特殊情况,第10页,2.If 可能被省略,从句要倒装,Were,she in charge(=If she were in charge),she would do things differently.,Had,I known your address(=If I had known your address),I would have written before.,Should,you change your mind(=If you should change your mind),no one would blame you.,第11页,3.不含条件从句,但有条件假设意义,Without your help,I couldnt have achieved all this.,(,If it hadnt been for,your help),2.But for his pension,he would starve.,(,If it were not for,his pension),第12页,1,Without,examinations，students today _(live)a much happier life.,2.I was busy yesterday,or/otherwise,I _ (come)to help you.,3.He_ (succeed),but,he was too careless.,Note,:,有时不用条件状语从句,而用介词短语,or,otherwise 或but 引导并列句等来表示某种假设情况,叫做含蓄条件句。,would live,would have come,could have succeeded,第13页,1,If he had not lost his money,he _ the piano last week.,A would buy B had bought,C bought D could have bought,2,If we were to be 200 years old,we _ everything.,A will change B can change,C could change D changed,3,If you _ that film last night,you would not be so sleepy now.,A didnt see B havent seen,C wouldnt seen D hadnt seen,第14页,4,You are late.If you _ a little minutes earlier,you _ him.,A came,would meet,B had come,would have met,5,But for the storm,we _ a pleasant journey.,A should have B have had,C would have D should have had,6,_ earlier,I could have done something.,A Have I been informed,B Had I been informed C I had been informed,第15页,7,_ to do the work,I should do it some other day.,A If were I B I were C Were I D Was I,8,Without the computer,the problem _ in such a short time.,A couldnt be solved,B wouldnt have solved,C couldnt have been solved,9,Without electricity,human life _ quite different today.,A will be B would be C is,第16页,Wish,In Subjunctive mood,Part2,第17页,I wish I,were,as tall as you.,第18页,I wish I,were,a butterfly.,第19页,I wish every day,were,my birthday.,第20页,I wish I,hadnt,eaten,so much watermelon.,第21页,1)as if/as though,as if/as though+past subjunctive,Part 3,第22页,He talks about Rome as though he,had,been there himself.,第23页,在,command,order,require,demand,request,insist,propose,suggest,等动词后面宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,We suggest that we(should)have a meeting.,We insisted that they(should)go with us.,记住：insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不一样语气,Insist 表示“果断要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should+do;,Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈说语气，表示事实。,Suggest 表示“提议”时，用虚拟形式。,Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈说语气。,第24页,1.,He suggested that we _ it at once.(do),2.,His pale face suggested that he _ ill.(be),3.,We insisted that the meeting _ off.(put),4.,Mike insisted that he _ nothing.(steal),should do,was,should be put,stole,第25页,虚拟语气用于表语从句，同位语从句中,。,名词,advice,order,demand,proposal,command,requirement,insistence,suggestion,request,等表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词组成是,(should)+,动词原形,We all agreed to his,suggestion,that we,(should)go,to Beijing for our summer vocation.,第26页,.在,主语从句,中，谓语动词能够用虚拟语气表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此等主观情感,其谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。,1.,It is,important,that,we,(should)clean,the room every day.(,necessary,natural,strange,etc,.),2.,It is a pity that,you,(should)be,so careless.,(,a,shame,no wonder,etc.),3.,It is suggested that,Miss Liu,(should)give,a performance at the party.(,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc),第27页,It is(high)time that,did/should,do,（should不可省）,It is time that we,left,school.,would rather that,did/had done,I would rather Tom,played,with me.,-Can I smoke here?-Id rather you,didnt.,I,would rather,he,painted,it blue.,I,would rather,you,had gone,there.,第28页,.,If only 意为：若是.那该多好啊;真希望.;只要,只要.就好,If only I had arrived in timeIf only she didnt drive so fast,.,If only,I were a bird.,If only,I had taken his advice,第29页,1.,If it _(rain)tomorrow,we _(not go out).,2,._(be)I in good health,I _,(go)with you tomorrow.,rained/should rain/were to rain,should not go out,Were,would/should/could/might go,EXERCISE,第30页,1.I wish I _(meet)him yesterday.,2.He is not a pilot,but he wishes he_(be).,3.He ordered the work _,(start)at once.,4.Id rather you _(stay)at home all day today.,were,had met,(should)be started,stayed,第31页,