汤姆叔叔的小屋(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,Uncle Toms Cabin,汤姆叔叔的小屋,1,.,Introduction,to the author-,Harriet Beecher Stowe,Main plots of the novel,The theme of the novel,2,.,The,Harriet Beecher Stowe(1811-1896),Harriet Beecher Stowe(June 14,1811 July 1,1896)was an,American abolitionist and,author.,She was influential both for her,writings and her,public,stands,on social issues,of the day,.,3,.,Her works,Uncle Toms Cabin,1852-,汤姆叔叔的小屋,Dred:A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,1856,德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事,The Pearl of Orrs Island,1862,奥尔岛上的明珠,Old Town Folks,1869老镇上的人们,Pink and white tyranny,18,71,粉色和白色的暴政,4,.,Some pictures in the novel,5,.,Main Plots of The No,vel,6,.,Uncle Tom,a slave on the Shelby plantation,is loved by his owners,their son,and every slave on the property.He lives contentedly with his wife and children in their own cabin until Mr.Shelbydeeply in debt to a slave trader named Haley,agrees to sell Tom and Harry,the child of his wifes servant Eliza.Tom is devastated but vows that he will not run away,as he believes that to do so would plunge his master so far into debt that he would be forced to sell every slave.,Main Plots,7,.,Just before Tom is taken away,Mrs.Shelby promises him that she will buy him back as soon as she can gather the funds.Tom is sold to Haley,who eventually sells him to a kindly master named Mr.St.Clare.,8,.,Eliza,however,cannot bear to part with her son and escapes the night before he is to be taken from her.She escapes successfully and makes her way to a Quaker village,with a family that harbors slaves.There,she is reunited with her husband George,who lived on a neighboring plantation and has also escaped to flee his masters cruelty.The couple and their son spend a night with the Quaker family before returning to the underground railroad.,9,.,Tom be friends with his new master and,especially his,young daughter Eva,who shares,Toms deep religious faith and devotion.Eva hates cruelty and eventually is so overcome with grief over slavery that when she becomes ill,she accepts her impending death peacefully and tells her family and their servants that she is happy knowing that she is going to heaven,where such cruelty does not exist.St.Clare promised his daughters request,.,and he promises Tom that he will fill out forms guaranteeing his freedom.,10,.,Shortly after Eva dies,her father dies tragically in an accident,and Toms fate is left entirely in the hands of Marie,St.Clares selfish and unsympathetic wife.Marie decides to move back to her parents estate and to sell all the slaves,despite Miss Ophelias exhortation that Marie should fulfill St.Clares promise to give Tom his freedom.,11,.Tom sold to Simon Legree,Tom was b,eat,en,viciously.,Tom met with Emmeline,Cassy,Toms died,12,.,And just before Tom is sold,he writes a letter to the Shelby telling them his plight and asking for their help.The letter goes unanswered,and Tom ends up in the hands of Simon Legree,an evil and bitter plantation owner whose philosophy,（人生观）,is to work his slaves hard and replace them when they inevitably die just a few years later.,13,.,On Legrees plantation,Tom meets two fellow slaves,Emmeline and Cassy.,Emmeline is a young mulatto woman s,old to Legree at the same time as Tom,and she attempts to be friend the embittered Cassy,who has suffered at the hands of Legree for several years.Cassy has seen her children sold and is so destitute that Toms pleas that she put her faith and trust in God fall on deaf ears.Legree soon comes to hate Tom after Tom refuses to beat and discipline the other slaves.,14,.,Legree had planned to turn Tom into a brutal overseer,and when he realizes that,Tom will not participate in cruelty,he,becomes enraged and takes out his wrath on Tom.Tom becomes discouraged until he has a vision of heaven one night as he is drifting off to sleep.The vision reinvigorates him,and he decides it is his mission to suffer for the other slaves.He regularly fills their cotton baskets at the expense of his own,gives them his food and water,and reads the Bible(,圣经,)to them.,15,.,.,Toms acts of kindness enrage,Legree,and when Emmeline and Cassy escape,he demands that Tom tell him everything he knows.Tom admits,that he knew of their plans to escape and is aware of their whereabouts,but he refuses to disclose where they are.Legree beats Tom so severely,that after a few days,he dies.,16,.,Cassy and Emmeline eventually escape,and they happen to wind up on the same northern-bound ferry as George Shelby,who is rooming next to a woman named Madame de Thoux.Through conversation,it is discovered that Eliza Harris is Cassys daughter,and George Harris is Madame de Thouxs brother.,.,17,.,At the end,Shelby son George Shelby buried Tom on a small sand dune.,18,.,Cassy later discovers that Eliza is her long-lost,daughter who was sold as a child.Now that their,family is together again,.,George Shelby returns to the Kentucky farm and,frees all his slaves.George tells them to,remember Toms sacrifice and his belief in the,true meaning of Christianity.,19,.,Uncle Tom,Uncle Tom is an old slave and the protagonist of the novel.Tom often forgives others,no matter the man who treats him kind or cruel.,Throughout the whole works,even though Tom kept suffering a lot from the exploitation,he still insist on his beliefs.At last he was even admired by his enemies and won their respects.,20,.,Little Eva,The five-year old“Litter Eva”is characterized as a beautiful,angelic child.It is a female character that cant be ignored.The little Eva is full of love and friendliness to others.She tries to do her bit to help others.In this way,she is just like an angel sent by God.,21,.,Literary Themes,Equality,of all people,Evil reality,of slavery,Christian love,can overcome all(even something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings),The,moral power of women,22,.,Thank you!,23,.,