1、单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1/81,?,Who do you think is a great person?,2/81,Discussion:,1.Who do you think is a great person?,2.What makes you think he/she is great?,3.What adjectives would you use to describe
2、him/her?,3/81,?,4/81,hard-working lazy friendly cruel,warm-hearted mean determined,wise active generous easy-going,reliable unkind brave selfish,stubborn selfless devoted handsome,nice honest famous calm lovely,5/81,quality n.品质;质量,我们必须保持劳感人民优良品质。,We should keep the fine qualities of the working peo
3、ple.,quantity 数量,a large/small quantity of,large quantities of,+n.可数或不可数,6/81,active adj.主动,be active in 主动参加,她在课堂学习中非常活跃。,She is always active in her class.,They always take an active part,in public service activities.,7/81,devote vt.投入,献身于,devote oneself to sth./,doing,sth.,专心致志于,贡献,devote ones li
4、fe/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.,devoted (adj.)忠实,8/81,9/81,William Tyndale,He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He,died for,his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.,10/81,die for,为而死,他为人民而死。,They died for the people.,die for,也意为“渴望,切望”,(,只用于进行时态),我渴望睡个好
5、觉。,I am dying for a good sleep.,die,v.,death,n.,死亡,dead,adj.,死亡 dying,adj.,奄奄一息,11/81,die 短语,die of/from 因而死,die down 逐步减弱,die away (声音,光等)消失,die out 灭绝,12/81,Norman Bethune,He,fought against,the German Nazis and Japanese,invaders,during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and sav
6、ed many Chinese soldiers.,13/81,fight against 与作斗争,fight for 为而战,fight with 与并肩作战,为了美好未来,,我要与困难作斗争。,We should fight,against,difficulties,for,our bright future.,14/81,Sun Yat-sen,He,founded,the first,Republic,in China in 1911 after many years fighting.He strongly,believed in,the three principles:nati
7、onalism;,peoples rights;,peoples livelihood.,15/81,found(founded,founded)建立,创建,这学校是1933年建立。,The school was founded in 1933.,find(found,found)找到,你找到你书了吗?,Have you found your book?,16/81,believe in,信任,信仰,你信仰上帝吗?,Do you,believe in,God?,believe sb.=believe what sb.says,相信某人,believe in sb.,信任某人,我相信他说话因为我
8、信任他。,I,believe,what he said because,I,believe in,him.,17/81,Mohandas Gandhi,He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to,be free from,the UK in a peaceful way.,18/81,(be)free from,摆脱(不好东西),无,free from harm/pain,不受伤害、无痛苦,不让孩子们受伤害。,Keep the children free from harm.,19/81,Nelson M
9、andela,He fought for black people and,was in prison,for almost thirty years.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.,20/81,be in prison,在狱中,被监禁,put sb.in prison,=send sb.to prison,=throw sb.into prison,把某人投入监狱,他18岁那年被投入监狱了。,He was put in prison at the age of 18.,21/81,Neil Armstro
10、ng,He was the first man to,land,on the moon in July 1969.He said,“Thats one small step for a man,one giant,leap,for mankind.,22/81,land v.着陆,上岸,飞行员使飞机安全着陆。,The pilot landed the plane safely.,n.陆地,(耕作)土地,travel over land 陆路旅行,23/81,leap,n.,飞跃;跳跃,v.,跳跃,跃过,猛冲,三思而后行。,Look before you leap.,24/81,Nelson M
11、andela,Elias,?,Reading,ELIAS STORY,25/81,Elias Story,Elias:,Nelson Mandela:,a poor black worker in South Africa.,former president of South Africa who fought for black people.,26/81,Fast reading,Questions:,1.What problems did Elias have at that time?,2.What advice did Mandela give to Elias?,27/81,Pos
12、sible answers:,1.He had no passbook and was worried,about whether he would be out of,work.,2,.Mandela told Elias how to get the,correct papers so he could stay in,Johannesburg.,28/81,Elias went to see Nelson mandela when he was in trouble.,Elias left school because the school was too far from his ho
13、me.,Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.,true or false?,F,T,T,Careful reading,29/81,4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.,5.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.,6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.,T,F,F,30/81,1.How many
14、 parts can the text be,divided into?,2.Give the general idea of each part.,Read again:,31/81,Part 2(para ),Part 1(para ),The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.,1-2,3-5,The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.,32/81,What problems did the black people like El
15、ias have at that time?,They had no,.,They couldnt get,they wanted.,They had to live in,.,vote,jobs,the poorest areas,Intensive reading,33/81,2.Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?,Mandela told him,the correct papers so that he could keep his job.,how to get,34/81,3.How did he support Mandela?,He jo
16、ined _.,He helped Mandela_,some government buildings.,the ANC Youth League,blow up,35/81,1940,1942,1944,1946,A timeline of Eliass life.,Now make a timeline of Elias life.Scan the reading passage to help you.(newspaper),Elias was born.,Elias was two years old.,Elias was four years old,Elias began sch
17、ool.,36/81,1948,1952,1963,Elias helped him blow up,Some government buildings.,Elias left school.,Elias was 12 and met Nelson Mandela.,37/81,1.quality 质量;品质;性质,1)Q_ is more important than quantity.,2)He has all the q_of a successful businessman.,3)One q_of wood is that it can burn.,uality,ualities,ua
18、lity,Language points,38/81,He offered,guidance,to poor black people on,their legal,problems.,他为穷苦黑人提供法律指导。,39/81,guidance(n.)指导;领导,guide(v.)指导 (n.)导游,指导,在指导下,under the guidance of,e.g.Under the guidance of Miss zhu,he got the first in the math exam.,e.g.I can be your guide.,在朱老师指导下,他数学拿了第一名。,40/81,I
19、 had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school,fee,s and the bus,fare,.,我不得不辍学,因为我家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,41/81,fee:,费;酬金,pay the lawyers fees,a bill for school fees,fare:,船费;车费,What is the bus fare to London?,travel at half fare,42/81,Sadly I did not have it because I was not born the
20、re,and I worried about whether I would become,out of work,.,糟糕是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生,我很担心我是不是会失业。,43/81,out of work,=,without a job,in work,=,have a job,out of,(,prep.),She has been,out of work,for a year.,He is,out of the team,.,她失业三个月了。,44/81,Black people could not,vote,or choose their leaders.,黑人没有选
21、择权,无权选择他们领导人。,45/81,vote,vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人、某事,vote against sb./sth.投票反对某人、某事,vote on 就某事进行表决、投票,我们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。,Most of us vote for the plan.,既然我们不能就这事情达成协议,那就投票反对吧。,As we cant _ _ this matter,lets _ _ it.,agree on,vote against,46/81,We were put into a position in which we had either to,accept
22、we were less important,or fight the government.,我们被置于这么一个境地:要么我们被迫接收低人一等现实,要么跟政府作斗争。,47/81,accept(vt.)接收,认可,同意,receive(vt.)收到,e.g.Ive _ a gift from him,but Im not going to _it.,accept,received,e.g.Please_ my apologies.,accept,48/81,But in 1963 I helped him,blow up,some government buildings.,不过在1963
23、年时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些征服大楼。,49/81,blow up 使充气,爆炸,This tyre is a bit flat;it needs_ _.,blowing,blew up,up,当战争在那个国家暴发时,处处都有炸弹爆炸。,Bombs _ _ everywhere,when the battle _ _ in that country.,broke out,Mother blew up when she heard her son,failed again in the exam.,50/81,But I was happy to help because I knew it wo
24、uld help us,achieve our dream,of making black and white people,equal,.,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等梦想。,51/81,1)Women demand e_ pay for equal work.,2)All men are born e_.,3)Im not e_to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.),qual,equal adj.相等;平等,qual,qual,be equal to 与相等,,胜任,52/81,Explain some ke
25、y sentences.,53/81,only 修饰副词,介词短语或状语,置于句首,句子要,局部倒装,。,1.下了课她才发觉自己丢了手提包。,Only after the lesson,did she realize,that she had lost her handbag.,2.Only recently,have I thought of,him.,3.Only in this way_.,can you solve all the problems,只有这么,你们才能处理问题。,54/81,Unit 5,THE REST OF ELIASS STORY,55/81,escape,bla
26、nket,educate,educated,beg,relative,terror,vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露,n.毛毯;毯子,vt.教育;训练,adj.受过教育;有教养,vi.请求;企求,n.亲戚;亲属,n.恐怖;可怕人,恐怖时期;恐怖活动,Words preview,56/81,cruelty,reward,n.残忍;残酷,n.酬劳;奖金,vt.酬劳;奖赏,come to power,当权;上台,Words preview,Expressions preview,57/81,Read the first paragraph and then answer the questions,1.How
27、 was the prison?,2.How did Nelson Mandela help him?,3.Why Elias feel good about himself?,58/81,Why did Elias lose his job?,2.How was Eliass family?,3.Did Elias like his present work?,Read the second paragraph and answer the questions:,59/81,Language points,60/81,It was a prison,from which,no one,esc
28、ape,d,在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难岁月。,61/81,escape vi.逃跑 vt.避开 n.逃跑,escape from sb./sth.从.逃跑,escape doing sth.=avoid doing sth.逃避做某事,他很幸运地避开了这场大火.,He was lucky to escape from the big fire.,他逃脱了处罚.,He escaped being punished.,a narrow escape 九死一生,62/81,He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we,sh
29、ould have been,asleep.,should have done 原来应该做,但没有做,shouldnt have done,原来不应该做,却做了,63/81,He said they should not be,stopped from,studying for their degree.,stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,=keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.,我们应该阻止森林被砍伐。,We should stopped the forest from being cut down.,64/81,Since I was b
30、etter,educated,,I got a job working in an office,因为我受过比很好教育,我得到了一份坐办公室工作。,65/81,educated adj.受教育地,有教养,v.,educate,n.,education 教育;训练 educator 教育家,adj.,educational 相关教育,有教育意义,父母应教育孩子受规矩。,Parents should educate their children,to behave well.,66/81,I did not work again for twenty yeas until Mr Mandela a
31、nd the ANC,came to power.,在曼德拉和非国1994年掌权之前,,我有20年没有工作。,67/81,came to power,=,come into power 执政,in power 当权,执政,lose power,political power,beyond ones power,失去权利,政权,(某人)力所不能及,他已经执政10年了。,He _ _ _ _ for ten years.,has been in power,68/81,All that time my wife and children had to,beg for,food and help f
32、rom relatives or friends,在此期间,我妻儿只好从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃,并企求帮助。,69/81,beg sb,for,sth.,beg sb.to do sth.,beg-begged-begged,她央求我等她。,She begged me to wait for her.,The beggar begged for bread.,70/81,All the,terror,and,fear,of that time came back to me I remembered the beatings and the,cruelty,of the guards and my
33、friends who had died.,我回想起那时全部恐怖和令人畏惧情景。我记起了狱卒鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去朋友。,71/81,fear,n.,恐惧,可怕,vt.,恐惧,害怕 +n./to do/that,你害怕死亡吗?e.g.Do you fear death?,She fears to speak on the platform.,She feared that she would fail the exam.,terror,n.,恐怖,可怕人或事,The murder was a terror to the people.,adj.fearful,72/81,for fea
34、r of&for fear that,担心,He left an hour earlier_,missing the train.,She worried,_,the child,would be hurt.,for fear of,for fear that,73/81,They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my,reward,after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks,他们说,从南非新政府得到这份工作和
35、薪晌,是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。,74/81,He worked hard but without much,reward.,reward,n.,酬劳;奖金;报答;奖赏;奖金,reward,vt.,给某人酬劳,1.reward sb.for sth.因某事报答某人,2.reward sb.with sth.用某物报答某人,答谢某人帮助,reward sb.for his help,75/81,reward:,多指对某人工作或服务等,报答,。如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到,赏金、酬金,.,award,:,指一个官方奖励行为,往往勉励在工作中到达成就或所提出要求而进行
36、一个奖励。强调,荣誉,而不在意奖品大小或奖金多少.,prize:,多指在各类,竞赛、竞争,或抽彩中所赢得奖。,76/81,1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.,reward B.prizes,C.awards D.results,2.She won first _ in the 100 meters race.,A.prize B.awards,C.rewards D.result,77/81,3.,Mr.Wang has been _ the ti
37、tle of“Advanced Workers”.,rewarded B.prized,C.awarded D.results,4.,The fireman received a _ for saving the childs life.,prize B.award,C.reward D.result,78/81,set up,put up,79/81,sentence(n.)句子,判决(v.)判决,宣判,sentence sb.to sth.判决某人,be sentenced to 被判决,法官判决这个杀人犯死刑。,The judge _ the murderer,_ _.,这位年轻人被判决死刑。,The young man _ _ _ _.,was sentened to death,.,sentenced,to death,80/81,Thank you!,81/81,






