专题十七任务型阅读市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

专题十七 任务型阅读,中考英语,(湖南专用),第1页,Passage 1(长沙),阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项,为多出选项。,A组 湖南中考题组,五年中考,第2页,A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally,while a bad memory as some-,thing that cannot be changed.In fact,there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.Here,are some tips(,贴士,)for you.,1.,We all remember the things we are interested in,and always forget the ones that bore us.This ex-,plains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(,挣扎,)with dates,from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.One way to,make yourself more interested is to ask questionsthe more,the better!,Repeat things in chunks(块).,Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time,for example,re-,membering a phone number for a few seconds.2.,The following numbers would be impos-,sible for most of us to remember:1492178919318483.But look at them in“groups”or,“chunks”repeatedly,and it becomes much easier:1492 1789 1931 8483.,第3页,Invent a story.,To remember long lists,try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.,In experiments,people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When they were,tested later,they could remember about 90%of them.3.,Take physical exercise.,Physical exercise is important for your memory,because it increases your heart rate(心率)and,sends more oxygen(氧气)to your brain,and that makes your memory work better.4.,As we,know,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.,A.Take an interest.,B.Exercise also lowers stress.,C.The test result was really amazing!,D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.,E.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.,第4页,答案,语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了形成良好记忆力方法。,1.AA选项意为“发展一个兴趣兴趣。”设空处后提醒:我们会记得我们感兴趣东西,为了你想记住东西,主动发展一个兴趣兴趣。所以答案为A。,2.EE选项意为“组合数字能帮助你记住它们。”设空处后是一个数字分组记忆事例,所以答案选E。,3.CC选项意为“测验结果真令人惊叹!”设空处前讲试验取得了可喜结果,且该设空处位于该段结尾应是总结性句子。所以答案为C。,4.BB选项意为“锻炼也能够减压。”设空处前提醒锻炼身体能让记忆力更加好,其后提醒压力太大,记忆力就不好。所以答案为B。,第5页,Passage 2(长沙),阅读下面短文,然后依据短文内容回答下列问题。,In Hebei,there is a small village called Yeli.Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank.However,you can hardly imagine that,about 16 years ago,this area was covered with,第6页,rocks and weeds(杂草).The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends:Jia Haixia,who is blind,and Jia Wenqi,who has no arms.,The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in.Although both are disabled,they learned to work together by becoming each other,s eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees,they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条).Every morning,they went to the riverbank together.Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend,s empty sleeves(衣袖).After they arrived at the riverbank,Jia Haixia would climb on his friend,s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best.After that,they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.,They planted 800 trees in the first year,but only two survived(存活).They didn,t give up.Instead,they continued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand,trees.,Today,the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees,but they have no plans to stop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flood-,第7页,ing(洪水)and to improve the local environment.,1.Where did the story take place?,2.Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago?,3.How did these two disabled men work together?(No more than 12 words),4.How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?,5.What,s the purpose of their planting trees now?,第8页,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了两个人身残志坚,不离不弃,互为手眼,将荒滩变成绿洲,努力为环境做出贡献故事。,1.In Yeli,Hebei.由第一段第一句可知。,2.No.由第一段第三句However,you can hardly imagine that,about 16 years ago,this area was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草).可知大约十六年前,这片地域被岩石和杂草覆盖。,3.They worked together by becoming each other,s eyes and hands.由第二段第二句Although both are disabled,they learned to work together by becoming each other,s eyes and hands.可知。,4.Over ten thousand.由第三段最终一句The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.可知。,5.To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.由第四段最终一句They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding(洪水)and to improve the local environment.可知。,第9页,Passage 3(郴州,第二节),阅读短文,然后依据短文内容简明回答下列问题。,Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons,before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.,After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one fal-con had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly without moving.,The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.,The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbeliev-able!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”,The farmer replied,“It,s very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”,第10页,It is always the same to humans.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we,often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable.We won,t realize we,can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.,1.Where did the king get the falcons?,2.Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?,3.What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?,4.What do you think of the farmer?,5.To reach high,can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?,第11页,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了一只猎鹰安于现实状况,不愿意学习翱翔,农夫砍断了它休息树枝之后,这只猎鹰也学会了翱翔于蓝天故事。这个故事告诉我们,要想翱翔于蓝天,必须先走出安逸生活现实状况。,1.From his son.依据文章第一段第一句Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.可知国王从他儿子那里得到两只猎鹰。,2.Because he lived in the forest,and knew the natural environment well.依据文章第三段可知是因为农夫住在森林里,对大自然环境了解。,3.He cut off the branch where the falcon rested.依据文章第五段中I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.可知农夫砍断了猎鹰休息树枝。,4.He is clever.依据文章内容可知农夫是一个非常聪明、有想法人。,5.No,we can,t.依据最终一段可知,只有砍断了休息树枝,我们才能够自由高飞。,第12页,长难句He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly without moving.他发觉一只猎鹰已经能在天空翱翔,而另一只还平静地待在树枝上一动不动。,该句是主从复合句。while表“对比”关系。,重点词汇train,v,.训练succeed,v,.成功reply,v,.回复as well 也,词汇积累falcon,n,.猎鹰branch,n,.树枝unbelievable,adj,.难以置信,第13页,Passage 4(衡阳,B),阅读下面短文,并依据短文内容判断正误。正确用(T)错误用(F)。,Once upon a time,there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box.One day,a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠).The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.,To its surprise,the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.Several years later,the feed box was thrown away.Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple.The tree forgot its dream little by little.,One day,a couple came to the temple.The woman gave birth to a baby boy.There wasn,t a bed in the temple.So they placed the baby in the feed box.They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.The tree suddenly realized that it became a real“treasure box”at that time.,Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.Don,t forget your dream.It may be real-ized in another new way.,1.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.,第14页,2.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.,3.To be a feed box was the tree,s dream.,4.The couple used the feed box as their baby,s bed.,5.Never give up your dream and it may be realized in another new way.,第15页,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了一棵想要成为珍宝盒子树,在经历了一些不如意后,最终实现梦想故事。这则故事告诉我们:在实现自己人生理想路上,难免会遭遇一些失意,但只要不忘初心,定能成功。,1.F依据第一段最终一句The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it,into a treasure box.可知树非常高兴,因为它以为木匠会把它变成一个珍宝盒子。,2.F依据第二段第一句中the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals可知,木匠将它变成了一个给动物喂食盒子。,3.F依据第二段第二句The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.可知,成为一个喂食盒子不是它梦想。,4.T由第三段第四句话So they placed the baby in the feed box.可知,这对夫妇把喂食盒子作为婴儿床。,5.T由文章最终一句话It may be realized in another new way.可知。,第16页,Passage 5(邵阳,D),阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超出三个单词。,Stories and Art of Chinese Fans,You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners.But in ancient China,hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.,Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes,such as round and square.They were also made from all kinds of materials.Palm leaf fans were,cheap and easy to make.Feather fans(羽毛扇)showed the owner,s high status.Sandalwood(檀香),fans could send out a sweet smell.,Later,hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.They developed,into art works,in which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common.,第17页,In the shape of a full moon,tuanshan was usually made of silk.They had beautiful birds and flow-ers on them.Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them.Meanwhile,men,especially the literati(文人),used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.,Today,Chinese people still use these fans;only not many people write or paint on them any more.Next time when you are waving a fan,you may think of the stories behind it.,Name,Features(特征),Palm leaf fans,1,and easy to make,2,Show the owner,s status,Sandalwood fans,Send out,3,Tuanshan,In the shape of,4,Zheshan,Paint and write,5,第18页,答案,语篇解读本文介绍了中国扇子历史和种类。,1.cheap由第二段第四句话Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.可知。,2.Feather fans由第二段第五句话Feather fans(羽毛扇)showed the owner,s high status.可知。,3.a sweet smell由第二段第六句话Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.可知。,4.a full moon由第四段第一句话In the shape of a full moon,tuanshan was usually made of silk.可知。,5.poems由第四段第五句话可知折扇通常由纸做成,他们能在上面画画或者写诗。,长难句They developed into art works,in which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans),were the most common.它们发展成艺术品,其中圆扇和折扇最普遍。,该句是主从复合句。in which引导非限制性定语从句。,第19页,重点词汇ancient,adj,.古代in the shape of.以,形状,词汇积累status,n,.地位air conditioner 空调literati,n,.文人,深度解析命题人以寻找文章关键词形式来考查学生综合利用能力,难度适中。要求学生,具备仔细阅读短文并善于总结材料关键点能力。,第20页,Passage 6(邵阳,B),阅读下面短文,然后依据短文内容简明回答以下问题。,Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends.He is called the King of the Universe.,When he studied math and science at Oxford University,he became seriously ill,which made him,第21页,unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.Till now,he can,t move or feed himself,and he is helped to dress,eat and wash by a nurse.However,he has a wheelchair with a special,computer,with which he can communicate with others.,In spite of all these difficulties,he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at,Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965,he got a Doctor,s Degree,of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious illness,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to,writeSo he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he is respected by people in,the world.Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A,Brief,History,of,Time,.It has been,sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give,lectures.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.,From Hawking,s unusual experiences,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad,the situation is.As he once said,“Life is not fair;you just have to do the best you can in your,own situation.”,第22页,1.Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?,2.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?,3.When did Hawking get a Doctor,s Degree of philosophy?,4.What,s the name of Hawking,s first important book?,5.What can we learn from Hawking,s unusual experiences?,第23页,答案,语篇解读本文介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金。1.Yes,he is.依据第一段第二句He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.可知。,2.Because he became seriously ill.依据第二段第一句中he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.可知。,3.In 1965.依据第三段第二句可知。,4.,A,Brief,History,of,Time,.依据第三段第六句可知。,5.We learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is.开放型题目,言之有理即可。,长难句When he studied math and science at Oxford University,he became seriously ill,which,made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.当他在牛津大学学数学和科,课时,他病得很严重,这使得他没有机器帮助他就不能说话和呼吸。,该句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。,第24页,重点词汇well-known,adj,.著名seriously,adv,.严重地,词汇积累wheelchair,n,.轮椅in spite of尽管self-confidence,n,.自信,第25页,Passage 7(,娄底,三,第三节,),依据短文内容,从短文后,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,、,E,五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。每个,选项只能用一次。,We all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.Even if sadness is part of our life,let,s try,to make it small.1.,.,Exercise.,Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind.2.,.,第26页,Listen to music.,3.,.Some kinds of music work better than others,so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.,4.,.,You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise,taking a hot shower,or something like that.,These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but don,t just use them when you are sad.,5.,.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.,A,.,Take,some,“,me,”,time,B,.,It,can,be,your,favourite,music,C,.,Try,andpractise,them,every,day,to,make,them,a,habit,D,.,Even,something,as,simple,as,taking,a,walk,will,get,you,relaxed,E,.,Here,are,a,few,simple,ways,to,help,you,feel,better,when,you,are,feeling,sad,第27页,答案,语篇解读本文介绍了缓解压力方法。,1.E设空处后有几个小标题,这些小标题都是方法介绍。所以E选项为正确答案。,2.DD选项意为“甚至一些像散步一样简单事也会让你放松”。设空处前提醒做体育运动是去除悲伤好方法。所以D选项为正确答案。,3.BB选项意为“它可能是你最喜欢音乐”。一些音乐比其它更有作用。所以B选项为正确答案。,4.AA选项意为“找点自己时间”。设空处后提醒了一些自己独处时能够做事情。所以A选项为正确答案。,5.CC选项意为“尝试天天练习这些方法以形成习惯”。设空处前提醒不要只在悲伤时候用这些方法,可知应把这些方法变成习惯长久执行下去。所以C选项为正确答案。,第28页,Passage 8(长沙,第三节),阅读下面短文,然后依据短文内容回答下列问题。,“,May,we,all,be,blessed,with,longevity,.,Though,miles,apart,we,arestill,able,to,share,the,beauty,of,the,moon,together,(希望人长久,千里共婵娟),”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song,dynasty,in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.,第29页,The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历).On,this day,people celebrate Mid-Autum