小升初英语一般过去式讲解省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

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days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,=a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,普通过去时概念,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生动作或存在状态,He,was,here yesterday.My father,was,at work yesterday afternoon.,2.,表示,过去,经常或重复发生动作。,My mother,often,went,to work by bus last year.,When I was a child,I,often,listened,to music.,第3页,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于普通过去时时间状语,第4页last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,第5页,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,6.,其它时间状语：,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,第6页,回顾与思索？,1.,普通现在时态,标志词？,2.,现在进行时态,标志词？,第7页,1.,规则动词,look looked,1,）普通在动词原形末尾加,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式组成,第8页,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,givegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepslept,睡觉,sweepswept,拖地,keepkept,保持,feelfelt,感觉,4.,把,i,变成,o,writewrote,写,riderode,骑,(,车,)drivedrove,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,第9页,5.ought:thinkthought,想,buybought,买,bringbrought,带着,fightfought,打仗,6 aught,：,catchcaught,抓,teachtaught,教学,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowknew,知道,growgrew,长大,throwthrew,扔,drawdrew,画画,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,buildbuilt,建造,spendspent,花 钱,/,时间,lendlent,借给他人,sendsent,寄,第10页,am,is,are,*do,*go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩下不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,第11页,含有,be,动词句型,普通过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,三,.,普通过去时句,型结构,第12页,含有be,动词句型结构,普通过去时：,1,）必定式,:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）否定式：,主语,be(was/were,)+,not,+,表语,3,）普通疑问式：,BE(Was Were)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,普通疑问式：,第13页,不含,be,动词句型,普通过去时用来表示在,过去时间,里发生动作,主语,动词过去式,（,+ed),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,第14页,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天去玩具店了。,1.,必定陈说句,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其它,四,.,普通过去时常见句型,第15页,2.,否定陈说句,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,主语,+,did not(didnt),+,动词原形,+,其它,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天没去玩具店,第16页,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,-Yes,he,was,.,/No,he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,-Yes,they,were,./No,they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,-Yes,they,did,.,/No,they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,-Yes,we,did,.(No,we,didnt.),5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,-No,I,didnt,.(Yes,I,did.),3.,普通疑问句,Did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,第17页,1,）,When,was,he at home?-Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park?-Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing?-Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,-I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go,last week,?,-I,went,to Shanghai with my parents,4.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,第18页,普通过去时四大公式,(,问动作,),1.,What,did do+,过去时间,?,+,动词过去式,.,例,:What did Miss Tang do last night?,She watch,ed,TV.,第19页,What did,you,do three days ago?(,做作业,),2.What did,she,do three days ago?,3.What did,he,do three days ago?,4.What did,they,do three days ago?,5.What did,Sally,do three days ago?,6.What did,Mr.Liu,do three days ago?,第20页,例,:1)Where did you go on your holiday?,I went to Canada on my holiday.,2)Where did you go on your holiday?,We went to,the,cinema.,(,问位置,),2.,Where,did,go,+,过去时间,?,went,to +,地方,或,:,went,to,the,+,地点,.,第21页,Where did,you,go three days ago?(,去佛山,),2.Where did,she,go three days ago?,3.Where did,he,go?(,去书店,),4.Where did,they,go?,5.Where did,Sally,go?(,去学校,),6.Where did,Mr.Liu,go?,第22页,(,问交通,3.,How,did,go,/,与,go,相关短语,)?,方式,)+,went,+,交通方式,.,例,:How did Coco go?,Coco went on foot.,How did Coco go to school?,Coco went on foot.,第23页,How did,you,go to Beijing?,2.How did,she,go to Japan?,3.How did,he,go to Sichuan,?,4.How did,they,go to the USA?,5.How did,Sally,go to school?,6.How did,Mr.Liu,go home?,第24页,例,:1)When did she go?,She went last Sunday.,2)When did she go to Bejing?,She went last winter holiday.,(,问时间,)4.,When,did,go,/,与,go,相关短语,?,went,+,过去时间,.,或,:,When,did +,动词,(,原形,)?,+,动词过去式,+,过去时间,.,(,完整动作,),第25页,3)When did he,play football,?,He,play,ed,football,two days ago.,4)When did he,go to bed,two days ago?,He,went,to bed,at 9.,第26页,When did,you,go?(,上周末,),2.When did,she,go?,3.When did,he,go to the cinema?(,上周,),4.When did,they,go to the cinema?,5.When did,Da Ming,row a boat?,6.When did,Da Ming,do homework?,7.When did,Sally,go hiking?,8.When did,Mr.Liu,go to bed?,第27页,其它,:,Did+,动词,(,原形,)+,过去时间,?,Yes,did./No,didnt.,如,:Did you,play,football yesterday?,1)Did you,clean,the room?,2)Did she,go,swimming yesterday?,3)Did your leg,hurt,last Monday?,第28页,其它1.Was?,Yes,was./No,wasnt.,如,:Was it sunny yesterday?,Was the weather rainy yesterday?,Was Miss Tang excited last week?,Was Huang Junjie bored?,第29页,其它,:,1.Were?,Yes,were./No,werent.,如,:Were,you,at home yesterday?,Yes,I,was,./No,I,wasnt,.,Were the boys happy yesterday?,Were you a student last week第30页,规则,普通过去时,并不难，主语,+,动词,+,时间。,动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。,*否定句超简单，,didnt,站在,动词原形前,，其它部分都不变。,*普通疑问句也好变，,did,放在句子前，主语、,动词原形,、其它 依次站。,过去时态是重点，,过去动词,是关键，,不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需,多练,总结：,第31页,()1,My father,ill yesterday,A,isnt B,arent C,wasnt D,werent,()2,your parents at home last week,A,Is B,Was C,Are D,Were,()3,The twins,in Dalian last year,They,here now,A,are;were B,were;are C,was;are D,were;was,()4,your father at work the day,yesterday(,前天）,A,Was;before B,Is;before C,Was;after D,Is;after,()5,Who was on duty last Friday,A,I am B,I was C,Yes,I was D,No,I wasnt,第32页,()6.I cleaned my classroom _.,A with three hours B three hours ago,C in three hours D three hours before,()7.I _ back to my house two days ago.,A come B came C comes D coming,()8._?He did some reading at home.,A What does your father do yesterday evening,B What does your brother do in the school,C What did your brother do over the weekend,D Where did your brother go last Sunday,()9.What did you do _?I went to the movies.,A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday,()10.The koala sleeps _,，,but gets up _.,A during the day;at the evening B at day;during night,C in the day;during the evening D during the day;at night,第33页,I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.,Had,2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?,No,she _.,Did;practice;didnt,3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?,did;do,He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.,watched;read,4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.,went,第34页,5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.,She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.,didnt visit;stayed;did,6.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.,did write;wrote,7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.,studied;practiced,8._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on yesterday morning?Yes,he _.,Did;do;did,9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.,was;wasnt,10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _,Was;wasnt,第35页,