高中英语完形填空解题技巧省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Welcome,第1页,Cloze Test,Methods&Skills,第2页,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。,首句主题,逐句分析，前后推理。,留心提醒,通盘了解，上下一致。,作者思想,复读全文，查对答案。,第一感觉,第3页,完形填空解题技巧,第4页,1.,看清上下文，找准,定位词,充分利用文章上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提醒作用词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。比如：,1)Some parts of the water are very shallow.,But in some places it is very,.,A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous,2)Mr John asked,questions and she didnt scold us either.,A.no B.certain C.many D.more,shallow,But,and,either,第5页,3),the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket,turned over to the policeman?Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?,A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need,A.and B.or C.then D.but,4)and then both ended up from,the same high school,just three weeks before_,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(,北京春季卷第,45,小题）,A graduation B movement C separation D vacation,第6页,2.,寻求上下逻辑，从容,确定关系,1)It has been many years since I was last in London,I still remember something that happened during that visit.,A.and B.for C.but D.as,解析：,依据句前,many years,和句后,still remember,答案应选表示转折连词,but.,这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系了解，如,转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、,比较关系以及对比关系等。,第7页,2).A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.,A.Besides B.However,C.Yet D.Sometimes,3)They try to find a solution by trial and error._,when all of these methods fail,，,the person with a problem has to start analysing,.,A.Furthermore B.Instead,C.otherwise D.nevertheless,第8页,1)Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself,so much money.,A.for B.by C.to D.of,3.,通顺逻辑，寻求,搭配,解析：,表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义短语是,help oneself to,故答案为,C,2)Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(,北京 春,50,小题）,A.fell B.sat,C.lay D.knelt,注意固定搭配，包含动词与介词搭配、动词与名词搭配以及形容词与名词搭配等，同时要依据内容选择正确短语。比如：,第9页,3)It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.,cooking B.making,C.burning D.serving,4)And video cameras can be used to,peoples actions at home.,A.keep B.make C.record D.watch,句中动作发出者是,video cameras,所以答案,是,C,，意思是“统计”。,第10页,在这么紧急情况下，人们第一个反应是到最近医院就医，所以答案为,D,。,1),(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.,A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest,4.,了解,生活常识,，确定相关知识,2,）,The space is left to let the rail,expand,（膨胀）,when it gets _.,A.wet B.cold C.hot D.dry,第11页,5.,扎实基础，理清,辨异,2).Give me a hand,he shouted_,he got near the boat.,A.while B.till C.for D.as,while,强调一段时间内进行动作，从句动词为延续性动词,till,表示是动作连续到某时或到某时才开始；,for,表示是动作连续了一段时间,即,:,接时间段,as,连接是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生动词。表,“,一边,一边,”,D,1),Soon I heard a,like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.,A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,选项,B,，,C,，,D,三个词都是指从嗓子里发出声音，,而,sound,则表示各种各样声音。所以答案是,A,。,A,第12页,6.,利用,语法知识,选出正确选项,1,）,When Ed first phoned and _,we play,I laughed quietly,figuring,on an easy victory.(NMET,37,题）,A.declared B.mentioned,C.persuaded D.suggested,第13页,2).I realized that_ I had done that,I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(,北京 春季,53,题）,A.before B.if,C.while D.as,3).As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me,（,北京,54,题）,A.he B.that C.who D.whoever,第14页,完形填空解题技巧小结,:,1.,看清上下文，找准,定位词,2.,寻求上下逻辑，从容,确定关系,3.,通顺逻辑，寻求,搭配,4.,扎实基础，理清,辨异,5.,了解,生活常识,，,确定相关知识,6.,利用,语法知识,选出正确选项,第15页,一显身手,第16页,)The worlds population is becoming _7A.faster and faster B.more and more C.larger and larger D.more terrible,)The city(Washington)was named _13_ George Washington,the first president of the United States.A.by B.for C.as D.after,C,D,第17页,3)I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father,following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.(NMET,第,26,小题）,A helpless B lazy,C anxious D tired,第18页,4).My main responsibility(,职责）,were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.,（,北京 第,40,题）,A.or B.so,C.but D.even,第19页,5)The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class,and very few people stayed up late at night.Only the new people stayed up or _ class.(NMET,春）,A.attended B.took,C.missed D.studied,文章中,or,连接是并列成份，所以空格中内容应与上文,went to class,组成相反意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。,第20页,6),The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had,39,caught Yetis on two occasions,40,none has ever been produced.(NMET),39.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably,40.A.as B.though C.when D.until,39,空前两个分句存在着递进关系，而该句又和后面分句存在转折关系，据此能够判断答案。,第21页,回首真题,第22页,(,一,),NMET(1)(when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant)The man had a news paper,38,in front of him,which he was,39,to read,but I could,See,that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my,40,the man was clearly puzzled by the,41,way in which the waiter and I,42,each other.,38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed,39.A.hoping B.thinking,C.pretending D.continuing,40.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food,41.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny,42.A.Chatted with B.looked at,C.laughed at D.talk about,第23页,(,二,),A friend of mine taking an advanced,psychology,(,心理学,),course spends every Saturday working with mentally,46,children,which,though a little tiring,she found valuable.Her,47,are spent playing with the kids and,48,their sometimes uncontrolled,46.A.harmedB.hurtC.disabledD.excited,48.A.helpingB.preventingC.enjoyingD.studying,47.A.holidays B.mornings,C.weekends D.experiments,behavior.Then in the,afternoon she writes a,49,on her observations(,观察,).,49.A.storyB.diaryC.reportD.note,第24页,文章,首句,要重视，全篇了解有启示。,记叙体裁,为主体，通读全文明意旨。,填空,多是实意词,，四个选项巧设计，,词类范围必同一。确定最正确靠,逻辑,，,字里行间找信息,。个别填空借常识，,相近词义细辨析，习惯使用方法靠记忆，,复读反思再核实。,应试口诀：,第25页,信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通,文中无闲句，句中无闲字,第26页,Enjoy English,Enjoy life!,第27页,