即兴演讲经典10大话题总结归纳-(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,1,1.,教育类,2,theoretical,Practical,nurture,Physical,Psychological,Intelligence,Intellectual,Motivate,Qualify,Talent,Curriculum,Discipline,Subject,Team spirit,All-rounded,核心词汇,理论的,实用的,培养,身体上的,心理上的,智力,智力的,激发,使具有资格,天赋,课程,纪律,学科,团队精神,全面的,3,Promote the students physical&mental development,Psychological wellbeing,Talent,Schooling,Parenting,Give the students motivation to do sth,Youngsters,Impart knowledge,Instill high moral values,Give the students inspiration,Adapt to sth,Adaptability,Employable skills,Learn things by rote,Extinguish creativity,核心词汇,促进学生身心发展,心理健康,学习能力,学校教育,家庭教育,给学生动力,青少年,传授知识,灌输高尚道德观,给学生灵感,适应,适应能力,就业技能,死记硬背,限制创造力发展,4,A topic,Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace.Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake,regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.What,in your opinion,should be the main function of a university?,5,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,6,2.,环境类,7,Low carbon,Green,Environmental-friendly,Ecosystem,Environmental protection,Preserve,Sustainable development,Deplete natural resources,Discharge pollutants into the environment,Greenhouse effect,Global warming,Discharge,Toxic,核心词汇,低碳,环保的,环保的,生态系统,环境保护,保护,可持续发展,耗尽自然资源,排放污染物,温室效应,全球变暖,排放,有毒的,8,Contaminate,degrade/deteriorate,Shortage,Lack,Deficiency,Fight climate change,Improve air quality,Conserve energy,Renewable energies such as wind,hydro,and solar powers,Avoid using throw-away products,Eco-friendly alternatives/substitutions/replacements,Consume less and recycle more,核心词汇,污染,恶化,短缺,缺乏,缺乏,不足,抑制气候变化,改善空气质量,节约能源,可再生能源,例如风能,水能 和太阳能,.,避免使用一次性产品,生态友好的替代品,少消耗多回收,9,2.,环境类,常见环境问题：,1.,气候变化，全球变暖,;,2.,空气污染，垃圾增多,;,3.,能源危机,水资源缺乏森林减少,;,4.,自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱，水灾,;,Climate change,global warming;,Air contamination,increase of rubbish/garbage;,Energy crisis,water scarcity,deforestation;,Natural disasters,acid rain,sand storm,drought,flood;,10,2.,环境类,环境问题根本原因：,5.,人口增长,;,6.,工业发展,;,7.,过度城市化,;,8.,长期的人类活动,;,5.population expansion;,6.industrial development;,7.excessive urbanization,8.long-term human activities;,11,2.,环境类,有效的解决方法：,1.,世界方面,:,全球合作,达成共识,制定环保国际标准,;,2.,政府方面,:,制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展,;,3.,科技方面,:,大力开发可再生的,清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技,;,4.,公司方面,:,应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯,;,5.,个人方面,:,提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式,;,1.Global cooperation,reach the agreement,set international standards,for environment protection;,2.Make laws,encourage low-carbon economy;,3.Exploit renewable,green energy,invest in energy-saving technologies;,4.Promote environmental-friendly products,lead green consuming habits,5.Raise publics green awareness,encourage low-carbon lifestyle,12,2.,环境类,Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems.The damage to the environment is an inevitable,result when a country tends to improve the standard of living.To what extent do you agree or disagree?,Environmental problems are serious in many countries.It means that the only possible way to protect the environment,is at an international level.To what extent do you agree or disagree on the hypothesis?,13,2.,环境类,The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems,is to increase the price of fuel.To what extent do you,agree or disagree?,Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute,the environment.We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree?,14,2.,环境类,Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society,which is filled with plastic bags,and rubbish.What are the causes and solutions?,Water resources around the world are falling deficient.Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.,15,Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment;only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what,do you agree or disagree?,16,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,17,3.,科技类,18,Transform,Breakthrough,Advance,A staggering rate,Information overload,Enhance/boost,Innovations,Telecommunications,productive,核心词汇,改变,突破,发展,惊人的速度,信息爆炸,提高,创新,远程通讯,高生产率的,19,The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades.Although some of these changes have been negative,the overall effect of this technology has been positive.What are your opinions on this?,20,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,21,6.,政府类,22,Priority,Stability,Establish,Solve/tackle/address,Alleviate,Invest in/allocate money to,The authorities,Ban/forbid,Monitor,Administer,Tax revenue,Democratic,demand,核心词汇,首要任务,稳定,建立,解决,缓解,对,投资,当局,禁止,监督,管理,税收,民主的,需求,23,Citizens,Implement,Legislate/make laws,Strictly prohibit,Stringent laws,The government spending,Priority,Give priority to sth,Responsibility,Self-defense,National security,A democratic and progressive government,核心词汇,老百姓,实施,立法,严禁,严格的法律,政府开支,当务之急,把,.,当做当务之急,责任,自我防卫,国土安全,明主开明的政府,24,6.,政府类,25,Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today.In the interest of public health,governments should ban cigarettes and other tobacco products.,Do you agree or disagree?,Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.,26,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,27,6.,家庭类,老人,儿童,妇女,工作,28,老人,29,Silver tsunami,Twilight life,Age,Elderly,Senior,Demographics,Retirement,Pension,Volunteer,Expert,核心词汇,银发危机,晚年,变老,老年的年长的,人口统计状况,退休,养老金,退休金,志愿者,专家,30,老人,31,In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?,32,6.,家庭类,老人,儿童,妇女,工作,33,Impressionable,Vulnerable,Addictive,Curious,Imitate,Naughty,Discipline,Outdoor activity,Couch potato,Grow up,核心词汇,容易受影响的,易受伤的,上瘾的,好奇的,模仿,顽皮的,纪律,户外运动,电视迷,长大,34,6.,家庭类,老人,儿童,妇女,工作,35,妇女,36,gender,Sex discrimination,Sex harassment,Patient,Aggressive,Gossip,Housewife,Pregnant,Child bearing,Child rearing,核心词汇,性别,性别歧视,性骚扰,耐心的,好斗的,闲聊,家庭主妇,怀孕的,生育孩子,养育孩子,37,6.,家庭类,老人,儿童,妇女,工作与家庭,38,workaholic,Career path,Lifestyle,stress,colleague,Intense/fierce/keen competition,Fast-paced,Fatigue,Workplace,核心词汇,工作狂,职业道路,生活方式,压力,同事,激烈的竞争,快速的,疲劳,职场,39,With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally,it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.,Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.,40,As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work,job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers?,41,Brainstorming,其中,”job satisfaction”,指“工作满意度,”,element,是“成份”,factor,是“因素”,realistic,是“现实的”,.,分析：第一个问题问的是有哪些因素会影响员工的工作满意度呢？,第二个问题本质是问从现实情况说说每个员工都对工作满意是否现实？两个问题可以分别在两个主题段里回答,.,影响员工满意度的因素可以从,efficiency,soul(stress),rights,environment,health,competition,money,等很多方面中选择论述；,而雇主可以为改善员工满意度所做的事情可以通过,responsibilitymoney,space,fun,culture(corporate culture,企业文化,),等方面瞬间搞定,.,42,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,43,7.,犯罪,44,criminal,Innocent,Jail,Juvenile delinquency,Preventive measure,Offender,Punish,Commit a crime,Threat to public safety,Deterrent effect,核心词汇,罪犯,清白的,监狱,青少年犯罪,预防措施,违法者,惩罚,犯罪,威胁公共安全,威慑作用,45,7.,动物,46,preserve,Cruel/inhuman/brutal,biodiversity,companions,Endangered species,Animal right activists,Medical research,Alleviate/relieve animals pain,Drug research,Medical technology,核心词汇,保护,残酷的,生物多样性,伙伴,濒危动物,动物权益保护主义者,医学研究,减轻动物的痛苦,药物研发,医疗技术,47,Trying to save endangered animal species from extinction is a waste of valuable resources.,Do you agree or disagree?,48,Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel and should,not be allowed under any circumstance.,To what extent do you agree or disagree with,this statement?,49,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,50,8.,媒体,51,prevalent,objective,biased,celebrity,journalists,The press,coverage,misleading,dependable,Up-to-the-minute,核心词汇,无处不在的,客观的,不客观的,名人,记者,新闻界,报道,有误导性的,可靠的,非常及时的,52,8.,媒体,&,广告,53,commercial,Public service advertising,advertiser,Marketing tool,shopaholic,stimulate,promotion,Target audience,Purchase decision,核心词汇,商业广告,公益广告,登广告者,市场营销手段,购物狂,刺激,促销,目标受众,购买决定,54,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,55,9.,语言,&,文化,56,The proliferation of,Plays a dominant role in,Go extinct,Lesser-known languages,The widespread use of,A universal/global language,The proliferation of English,The dominant role of English,Dialect,Lesser-known languages will become extinct,The extinction of lesser-known language,核心词汇,的大量扩散,在,占统治地位,灭绝,小语种,的广泛使用,一种可通用的语言,英语的广泛使用,英语的统治地位,方言,小语种将会消亡,小语种的灭亡,57,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,FamiliesDevelopment&Globalization,58,10.,发展,&,全球化,59,10.,发展,经济发展和城市化的好处：,1.,就业机会多,收入高,;,2.,交通,教育,医疗,娱乐等基础设施完善；,More employment opportunities,higher income;,Better living conditions and infrastructures;,经济发展和城市化的坏处：,1.,加大贫富差距,;,2.,以破坏环境为代价,;,1.Widen the gap between the rich and the poor;,2.At the cost of environment;,60,发展,Some findings have revealed that cities around the world,are growing large.Could you outline the possible causes,and predict consequences?,Many people believe that economic progress is one way to,measure the success of a country,while some people think,there are other factors.What is your opinion?,Some people hold the belief that urbanization brings many,advantages,while others think that it certainly brings,more disadvantages.What is your opinion?,61,10.,全球化,全球化,&,多元文化 优点：,1.,必然的,不可逆转的趋势,;,2.,提升人们的生活质量；,3.,促进经济发展；,4.,加强了不同文化之间的相互沟通、理解和尊重,;,5.,移民语言障碍,文化冲突,;,6.,歧视、宗教矛盾、公共治安问题,;Inevitable and irreversible trend;,Improve peoples living standard;,Boost economic development;,Enhance communication,appreciation and respect among,different cultures;,5.Immigrants language barrier,culture shock;,6.Discrimination;religious conflict;public order issues;,62,全球化,Multicultural societies,which are a mixture of different,ethnic groups,bring more benefits than drawbacks for,a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree with,this conclusion?,Some people think that increasing business and cultural,contacts worldwide have positive influences on development;,others think that they have more negative effects.Discuss,both views and give your opinion.,63,Ten Broad Topics,Education,Environment,Daily life,Media,Technology,Government,Language&Culture,Crime&Animal,Families,Development&Globalization,64,11.,日常生活,衣,食,住,行,娱乐,65,衣,66,popularity,option,Vogue/fad,Gorgeous,Dress parade,Superficial,peacockery,confident,核心词汇,普及、流行,选项,时尚,华丽的,时装表演,表面的、肤浅的,虚荣,自信的,67,11.,日常生活,衣,食,住,行,娱乐,68,diversity,Nutritious,Meal,Unhealthy,high-fat,Obese,Recipe,Calorie,Home cooking,核心词汇,多样性,营养的,一餐,不健康的,高脂肪的,肥胖的,食谱,卡路里,家中做饭,69,11.,日常生活,衣,食,住,行,娱乐,70,architecture,esthetics,User-friendly,comfortable,skyscraper,Apartment/flat,urbanization,核心词汇,建筑物,美学,方便用户的,舒适的,摩天大楼,公寓,城市化,71,11.,日常生活,衣,食,住,行,娱乐,72,行,万能思路：,1.,开阔眼界,增长见识,学习当地文化,;,2.,带动旅游城市经济发展,:,酒店、饭店和航空,增加当地居民收入,;,3.,促进交流、增进理解,;,4.,给当地环境带来巨大压力，环境污染,;,5.,文化差异可能引起误解、冲突,;,6.,城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业,;,1.Broaden ones horizon;enrich ones experience&knowledge,2.Boost local economy;hotels,restaurants,air industry;,3.Promote communication,reinforce understanding;,4.Place a heavy burden on local environment;contamination;,5.Cultural differences would cause misunderstand/conflicts,6.Should not be over-dependent on tourist industry,balanced economic development,73,行,International travel is becoming cheaper,and countries are,opening their doors to more and more tourists.Do the,advantages of increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?,74,11.,日常生活,衣,食,住,行,娱乐,75,娱乐、艺术,万能思路：,1.,艺术是文化的一部分,在不同的社会有不同的形式；而科学具有,共性,四海皆准；,2.,艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求,丰富文化生活,;,而科技发展体,现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力,丰富物质财富,;,3.,艺术是主观的；科学是客观的,;,4.,科学给人们带来便利,艺术给人们带来快乐,;,Arts vary in different societies;science can be applied,to the whole world;,2.Arts satisfy peoples spiritual and emotional needs,and,enrich cultural life;science enriches material wealth;,3.Subjective vs objective;,76,娱乐、艺术,The advance of science and technology has a significant,impact on people,but the role of artists is also important,such as musicians,painters and writers.What can the,arts tell us about life that science cannot?,77,幸福,万能思路：,1.,幸福是一种主观感受；,2.,不同年龄、不同喜好、不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义,;,3.,我认为获得的幸福的因素包括,衣食住行,.;,Subjective feeling;,2.People at different life stages with various likes from,diverse social backgrounds surely do not have the same,definition of happiness;,3.;,78,Happiness is very important to individuals,but it is very hard to define.Why is,happiness hard to define?What factors are,important in achieving happiness?,79,