反义疑问句之规则(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar-Question Tags,Unit 3,Module one,1,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本构成形式：,陈述句,助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语？,She often has lunch at school,doesnt she?,You dont like sports,do you,?,使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：,代词,2,一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词成,相反,的对应关系，即：,前肯后否，前否后肯,You cant do it,_?2.They are late for the meeting,_?,基本规则,can you,arent they,3,二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的,动词种类及时态,要对应一致。,1.He,didnt,have supper at home last night,_?(,has he/did he,),2.You,cant,speak French,_?,(,can you/do you,),3.My English teacher,is,pretty,_?,(,isnt she/doesnt she,),did he,isnt she,can you,4,特殊规则1肯定句or否定句,2、陈述句部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等,否定前缀和,less等,后缀,构成的词语时，陈述部分仍视为,肯定句,，问句部分用,否定,形式。,1、陈述部分有,no,nothing,nobody,neither,none,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,等否定含义的词时，陈述部分要视为,否定句，,疑问部分用,肯定,形式。,He has never been to Europe,has he?,He was unhappy,wasnt he?,5,Your father is,un,happy,_?,Few,people understand me,_?The man is,dis,honest,_?,He was,seldom,late,_?,It is,im,possible to learn English without remembering more words,_?,The girl made,no,answer,_?,My students,never,make me disappointed,_,?,isnt he,do they,isnt he,was he,isnt it,did she,do they,6,特殊规则2 反问部分的主语,3.如果陈述部分的主语是,不定代词,someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),no one,nobody 等，其反问部分的主语多用,they,有时也用,he,1.如果陈述部分的主语是,指示代词this或that,不定代词,something,anything,nothing,everything等，其反问部分的主语为,it,。,2.陈述部分的主语是,指示代词these 或those,，应把它们视为第三人称复数，其反问部分的主语为,they,。,7,4.陈述部分为There+be 句型时，反问部分的主语也用,there,。,Everything goes well,_?,Nothing,is impossible,_?,Nobody,wants to go there,_?,Somebody visited her,_?,Those are her books,_?,There is,no,smoke without fire,_?,doesnt it,is it,do they,didnt they,arent they,is there,8,特殊规则3 反问部分的谓语,1.如果陈述部分含有,表推测,的情态动词must,cant，may等，其反问部分不能用情态动词,应根据具体情况而定。,He must be a teacher,isnt he,?,(思路：He must be a teacher.He is a teacher.),You must have heard about it,_?,You must have watched that football match last night,_?,还原法,didnt you,havent you,当must表“必须”时，疑问部分多用neednt。如：She must turn in her homework on time,neednt she?,9,2.当陈述句部分的谓语是,wish to do,形式其反问部分用,may,（的肯定式）。,I wish to have a rest,may I,?,3.当陈述句部分的谓语是表示,“有”含义的have,时，其反问部分既可用have,也可用do的适当形式；,Tom,has,an interesting book,_,_,?,但当have,不表示“有”含义时,，反问部分必须用do。,You,had a good time,yesterday,_,?,Tom,has to,finish his homework now，,_,?,doesnt he,didnt you,hasnt/doesnt he,10,4.如果陈述句部分的谓语是,had,better，其反问 部分只能用,hadnt+S,；陈述部分有,would,rather do/would like to do,其反问部分多用,wouldnt,S,You had better finish it tomorrow,hadnt you?,He would rather stay at home,wouldnt he?,5.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用,use(d)nt,，也可用,didnt,。,There used to be some trees in this field,use(d)nt/didnt there,?,6.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtnt，也可用shouldnt。,He ought to go home after school,oughtnt/shouldnt he,?,7.如果陈述句部分是以I am开头,其反问部分多用arent/aint I,I am late,arent I,?,8.陈述部分是感叹句，反问部分用“,be,+主语”,What a good student,_?,isnt he/she,11,1.祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为,will you,。以Let,s,开头的祈使句，其疑问部分多为,shall we,。以Let me/us开头的祈使句，疑问部分多用,will you,。,Please dont sleep at class,will you,?,Let,s,have a rest,shall weLet him come in,will you,?,特殊规则4祈使句,The woman carrying a baby,come first,_?,will you,12,特殊规则5复合句,1.一般来说，反问部分的主语和动词应与,主句的主语和动词,保持一致。,If he hasnt finished his work,he,cant,go out to play,can he,?,2.陈述部分是以,第一人称,(I/We)+think/believe/consider/suppose/guess/expect/imagine/etc.开头的宾语从句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与,从句,的主谓语保持一致，,但要注意否定前移要还原,。,I think he has arrived at the airport,_?,I dont believe she knows it,_?,hasnt he,does he,13,注意,：以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句，其反问部分得看主句。,He doesnt believe they will come,_?,You believe they will come,_?,does he,dont you,14,(2011上海卷)It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party,_?,A.doesnt itB.does it,C.dont theyD.do they,(2011重庆卷)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?,A.could he B.didnt I,C.didnt you D.could they,(2009湖南卷)You and I could hardly work together,_?,A.could youB.couldnt IC.couldnt weD.could we,15,(2009陕西卷)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?,A.is heB.isnt he,C.must heD.mustnt he,(2007北京卷)When you finished the book,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_?,A.do you B.dont you,C.will you D.wont you,(2006全国II)We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?,A.do youB.shall weC.will youD.wont you,16,反义疑问句的回答,注意,事实,，肯定即用yes，否定用no，,无需考虑,句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。,1）They work hard,dont they?,Yes,they do._,No,they dont._,2）The weather isnt fine,is it?,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,3）Jack hasnt finished his work,has he?,不，他完成了。,是的，还没。,是的，他们确实努力。,不，他们不努力。,不，天气很好。,是的，天气不好。,Yes,he has.,No,he hasnt.,17,Homework,预习,U3 Reading,完成,P42,44,45,相关习题,复习今日所学规则和例句,背,U3,单词,18,