7B-Unit2-Grammar.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Simple future Tense,7B Unit 2 Neighbours,Grammar,Xiawei Centre school Zhou Guirong,1,Simple future tense,一般将来时,什么是一般将来时态？,一般将来时表示,将来某一时刻,发生，或将经常发生的状态和动作。,2,They do morning exercises every day.,They,will do,morning exercises,tomorrow.,She does her homework every day.,She,will do,her homework,this weekend.,3,What,is,your mother,going to do,tomorrow,?,She,s,going to visit,Mochou Park.,4,We,re,going to plant,more trees and flowers,on this years Tree Planting Day,.,5,be going to,动词原形,will,动词原形,一般将来时态的结构,6,一,.Simple,future,tense with,be going to,We use,be going to,when we talk about:,1.something we decide to do,2.things that will probably happen,She,is going to visit,her grandmother,next Friday.,It is so cloudy.I think it,is going to rain.,7,Talking about the future with“be going to”,主语,Be,动词,I,am,going to+,动词原形,He/She/It,is,We/you/they,are,8,I,am,going to,+,动词原形,We/You/They,are,He/She/It,is,not,not,not,Talking about the future with“be going to”,9,Am,I,going to,+,动词原形,?,Are,You/we/they,Is,He/she/it,Yes,I,am.,you/we/,they,are.,he/she/it,is.,No,I,am not.,you/we/,they,are not/arent.,he/she/it,is not/isnt.,We ask and answer questions with be going to like this.,10,What are you going,to do this weekend?,11,Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncles family.Help him use the correct forms of,be going to,to talk about his plan.,12,Simon:Hi,Amy.My parents and I are,planning a day out with my uncles,family the day after tomorrow.,Amy:Great!What _ you _(do)?,Simon:I _(buy)some food,and my cousin _(buy),some plates and forks.,are going to do,am going to buy,is going to buy,13,Amy:What _ your parents _(do)?,Simon:They _(bring)some,water.,Amy:How about your uncle?,Simon:He _(make)a fire.,Amy:And your aunt?What _ she,_(do)?,Simon:She _(cook)some food.,are going to do,are going to bring,is going to make,is,going to do,is going to cook,14,二,.Simple future tense with,will and shall,We use,will,or,shall,when we talk about:,1.things that are sure to happen in the future,Will,the boy,play,football,tomorrow,?,2.plans that we are making now.,I,will take,an umbrella with me,this afternoon.,15,Talking about the future with“will”,主语,I,will+,动词原形,He/She/It,We/you/they,主语,I,will not/wont+,动词原形,He/She/It,We/you/they,16,助动词,主语,行为动词,Shall,I/we,do(,动词原形,),Will,He/She/It,you/they,We ask and answer questions with will/shall like this.,Yes,I,will,you/we/,they,he/she/it,Yes,I,wont,you/we/,they,he/she/it,17,What,will,you,do,this Sunday?,I,will,this Sunday.,Ask and answer questions about the pictures:,18,Simons computer is broken.He is asking someone at the community centre for help.Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of verbs in brackets.,19,A:Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?,B:Yes,Mr.lin.There is something wrong with,my computer.,A:Ok.We _(ask)an engineer to,check it for you.,B:When _ the engineer _(be)free?,A:Well,we _(call)him first.,_ you _(wait)for us to call back?,B:All right.I _(wait)for your call.,Thanks.,A:You are welcome.,will/shall ask,will be,shall/will call,Will wait,will/shall wait,20,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”,be going to+,动词原形”和“,will+,动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“,be going to+,动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“,be going to+,动词原形”表示一个,事先考虑好的意图,，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而,will,则表示,未经事先考虑的意图。,21,将来时的典型标志,:,tomorrow,(morning/afternoon),next,Tuesday/week/month,this,afternoon./Sunday,the coming,Sunday.,即将到来的,一段时间,+,later,in,+,一段时间,后,后,tonight,soon,the day after tomorrow,in the future,22,使用一般将来时的注意点：,1.be going to,结构后面习惯上不跟,go,，,come,等表,位移,的动词，一般用该动词的,进行时形,式,表示；,e.g.We are leaving on Sunday.,Hes going to New York next week.,Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow.,2.Shall I/we?,常用来,表示建议,，其肯定回,答常常用,sure,OK,all right,good idea,等；,23,e.g.,Shall we go to the park?,3.,Will/Would you please,?,常用来,问对方是,否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请；,e.g.Will you please come to my birthday,party next week?,e.g.Would you please not draw on the wall,again?,4.“There be”,句型的一般将来时,:,There will be,(2)There,is/are,going to be,24,e.g.There is going to be a football match,this Saturday afternoon.,There will be a new bridge over the,river next year.,5.,主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中，助动词只能用,shall,不能用,will,而在口语中陈述句里，一般用,will,代替,shall.,eg.What shall I do next?,We will go shopping this afternoon.,25,6.,由,if,when,等词引导的状语从句中，表示将来发生的动作须用一般现在时。,e.g.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well fly,kites in the park.,Please tell me when he comes here next,month.,26,Detection Feedback,27,根据句意，完成下列句子。,Everyone _,come next week.,You and I _ study English tomorrow.,We _ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening.,4.Most of us _ go home next Sunday.,5._ I watch TV the day after tomorrow?,will,will,shall/will,will,Shall,28,6._ we go walking in the hills?,7.Today we _ show you different,styles of clothes.,8.He _ fly to New York next month.,9.I _ visit our new neighbours.,10.Im afraid they _ welcome visitors like,you.,Shall,are going to,will,am going to,wont,29,11._ they _ have a meeting this,weekend?,12.I _ ask a computer engineer to,check it.,13.she _ ask someone to fix it.,14.This weekend,they _ help the old people,clean their flats.,Are going to,am going to,is going to,will,30,_ we _(go)to the Great Wall next Sunday?,2.If he _(be)busy tomorrow,he,_(not hold)the party.,3.Mikes father _(arrive)in Nanjing in two weeks.,4.He doesnt like his job.He _(change)his job.,5.We _(go)to the Summer Palace soon.,用所給词的适当形式填空,Shall go,is,wont hold,will arrive,will change,will go,31,6.The old man _(buy)a colour TV set next week.,7.What _ the weather _(be)like tomorrow?,8._he _(have)to come here this afternoon?,9.His uncle _(come)here in an hour.,10.Simon _(go)to the summer Palace the coming Sunday.,will buy,will be,Will have,will come,will go,3211.Most of us think No.2 Middle School football team _(win)in this match.,12.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _(give)her a present.,13.Who _(teach)our English next term?,will win,will give,will teach,33,14.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)school next year?,15.There _(be)an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.,16._ you _(help)us clean the window this afternoon?,are,going to do,leave,is going to be,Will,help,34,17.There,(be)an American film,next week.,18.They,(finish)the work this,afternoon.,19.Tom,(play)football with us,tomorrow.,20.Robots,(do)lots of work in,our homes in the future.,will be,will finish,will play,will do,35,1.We _(climb)the Great Wall,next Sunday.,2.-_ I _(open)the window?,-Yes,please.,3.Lucy often _(go)to the cinema.,4.It _(be)hot today,but it _(be),cold tomorrow.,5.Please be quiet.The baby _(sleep).,7.Who _(teach)us English next term?,will climb,Shall,open,goes,is,will be,is sleeping,will teach,36,选择填空,1.I hope that you,a good time this evening.,A.have B.are having C.will have D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds.It,rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,3.There,_a basketball match this afternoon.,A.will have B.will be Chas D.have,4.We,to the park if it is fine tomorrow.,A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go,37,5.My sister wants a new dress.She _ it to,the party.,A.wears B.has worn,C.wore D.is going to wear,6.Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his,money to charities(,慈善机构,)when he dies.,A.leaves B.left,C.will leave D.would leave,38,7.Mom,when can I go out to play football?,Finish your homework first,or I _ let,you go out.,A.dont B.didnt,C.wont D.havent,8.We are glad to hear that the Greens,_ to a new flat next week.,A.move B.moved,C.will move D.have moved,39,9.There _ an English play at the theatre,tonight.,A.will have B.is going to have,C.is going to be,10.-_ we go to that restaurant for dinner?,-Good idea!,A.Are B.Shall C.will,11.-What are you going to _ when you,grow up?-A teacher.,A.do B.does C.be,40,12.Its raining hard.We _ on an outing,today.,A.will going B.wont go C.going to,13.They _the Great Wall tomorrow morning.,A.shall visit B.are visit C.will visit,14.There _ an English film at the cinema next,week.,A.will have B.will be C.shall be,15.Lets discuss the plan,shall we?,Not now.I _ to an interview(,采访,),A.go B.went C.am going D.was going,41,把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句,.,1.We are going to have a sports,meeting next month.,We arent going to have a sports meeting next month.,Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?,42,2.Daniel is going to study computer this,afternoon.,Daniel isnt going to study computer,this afternoon.,Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?,43,3.They are going to see the film this,evening.,They arent going to see the film this evening.,Are they going to see the film this evening?,44,1.,明天不用上课。,There _ _ _ class tomorrow.,2.,也许在,100,年后人们将活到,(live to)200,岁。,_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years,old _ 100 years.,3.,许多女孩子喜欢养,(keep),宠物。,Many girls like _ a pet.,4.,明天的天气,(weather),会是怎样？,What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?,will be no,in,Maybe,will live to be,keeping,will the weather be like,45,6.,我帮妈妈做家务。,I _ my mother _ housework.,7.,我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。,Im sure they_ _ _ our party.,8.,我的钢笔坏了，我打算去买一支新的。,My pen _ _ and I _ _ _ _,a new one.,help with,am going to buy,will come to,is broken,46,Homework,Review the grammar part again.,2.Finish the exercises on Pages 23 and 24.,3.What are you going to be in the future?,Write them down.Use the simple,future tense.,47,48,