IZE后缀用法讲解课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,常用后缀,.IZE,专题知识讲解,李红艳,Sapphire,2015,年,4,月,4,日,1,4/29/2025,IZE,的用法,1.IZE,的做后缀的解释,2.IZE,做后缀的举例,3.IZE,做后缀单词翻译,4.,加,.IZE,后词性的变化,5.IZE,做后缀单词翻译,6.,加,.IZE,后发音的变化,7.IZE,做后缀单词翻译,2,4/29/2025,IZE,的做后缀的解释,.,IZE(fr.GK-ize):This-ize suffix,one of the few verb-forming suffixes in English,has enjoyed greatest favour during the last twenty years or so.It is most often attached to adjectives and nouns of words borrowed from Greek,Latin and French.,3,4/29/2025,.IZE,做后缀的举例,Examples are:symbolize from Greek,civilize from Latin,and pasteurize(pstraiz vt.,用巴氏法灭菌,)from French.,It is also added to English nouns and adjectives,such as anglicize(.lisaiz,vt.,使英语化；使英国化),4,4/29/2025,IZE,做后缀单词翻译,This suffix gives the meaningto cause to be,to make,or treat in the way of.多数情况下可以翻译成,“使.化”、“.化”,5,4/29/2025,加,.IZE,后词性的变化,在英语形容词或者名词之后，使形容词或者名词变成动词,Most of these derived verbs are transitive,(及物动词),including those formed from adjectives(centralize,commercialize,equalize,naturalize,and socialize),and those formed from,nouns(alcoholize,characterize,liquidize,materialize and revolutionize).,6,4/29/2025,加,.IZE,后词性变化举例,A great many new formations in-ize are found,in present-day technical English,such as,computerize,cosmeticize(kzmeti,saiz vt.,化,妆,美化；使外表具有吸引力,)to,make(something unpleasant or ugly),superficially attractive(9,000 words);,7,4/29/2025,加,.IZE,后词性变化举例,idolize to make an idol of;venerate,uncritically(10,000);depressurizeto release,pressure from(9,000 Words);vegetabilizeto,be or like a vegetable;lead a monotonous,existence(10,000)and vitaminize,.,8,4/29/2025,IZA,的名词形式,iza,的名词形式,是“ization”,This suffix is especially productive in association with abstract nouns,(抽象名词,表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。),in-ization:computerization,culturalization,denuclearization,satellization,（n.卫星国化，附庸国化）,and,vitaminization.,9,4/29/2025,加,.IZE,后发音的变化,“,音形义造词法,”,所强调的发音，在后缀,“,ize,”,和,“,ization,”,中也可以可得到从分的体现，不仅后缀的形状和词义是固定不变的，它们的发音也是固定不变的，都发字母音；而且所有以,“,ation,”,结尾的英语单词的重读音节都在字母,“,a,”,的发音上。,10,4/29/2025,常用加,.IZE,后的词汇,名词形容词）-（动词ize）-（名词ization）,puter-computerize-computerization(计算机化),2.robot-robotize-robotization（机器人化）,3.modern-modernize-modernization（现代化）,4.industrial-industrialize-industrialization（工业化）,5.real-realize-realization（使成真；实现）,11,4/29/2025,常用加,.IZE,后的词汇,6.ideal-idealize-idealization（理想化）,7.container-containerize-containerization（集装箱化）,8.American-Americanize-Americanization（美国化）,9.African-Africanize-Africanization（非洲化）,10.carbon-carbonize-carbonization（碳化）,12,4/29/2025,常用加,.IZE,后的词汇,11.animal-animalize-animalization（兽性化）,12.actual-actualize-actualization（现实化；实现）,13.absolute-absolutize-absolutization（绝对化）,14.civil-civilize-civilization（文明；教化）,15.colony-colonize-colonization（殖民化）,13,4/29/2025,常用加,.IZE,后的词汇,mercial-commercialize-commercialization（商业化）,17.global-globalize-globalization（全球化）,18.local-localize-localization（地方化）,19.normal-normalize-normalization（正常化）,20.private-privatize-,privatization（私有化）,14,4/29/2025,常用加,.IZE,后的词汇,21.national-nationalize-nationalization（国有化）,22.theory-theorize-theorization（理论化）,23.standard-standardize-standardization（标准化）,24.miniature-miniaturize-miniatu,25.informationinformationize-,informatioanization（信息化）rization,（小型化；微型化）,15,4/29/2025,Thank You!,Class is over,16,4/29/2025,