wh-+ever与-no-matter+wh-用法归纳(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,wh-+ever,与,no matter+wh-,用法归纳,1,1.,wh-+ever 与no matter+wh-的语义含,义相同，即“无论;不管”,如：,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however,等。,2.,wh-+ever 的语法功能:可引导,主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句,，从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般时表将来。,2,1),Whoever,leaves the room ought to turn off the lights.(,Whoever=Anyone who,),无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。,2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child,whatever,he or she wants.,(,whatever=anything that,)人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。,3)Go to stamp sales and buy,whatever,you can afford.(同2),到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。,4),Whomever,you marry,make sure he can cook.,(作,让步状语,，,Whomever=No matter whom,),不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。,3,5),Whichever,day you come,well be pleased to see you.(,Whichever=No matter which,),无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。,6),However late,he is,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET 97),(,However=No matter how,)不管他回来多么迟，母亲都要等他一起吃饭。,7)Well have to finish the job,however long,it takes.(同6),无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。,8)If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,however great,it is.(同6),如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。,9),Whenever,we found an unknown plant,we had to describe it in our notebooks.,(作时间状语；,Whenever=No matter when,),4,3.no matter+wh-的语法功能:no matter+wh-是连接词，,但只能引导让步状语从句,，从句置于主句前后均可。,如:,1),No matter what,he is wearing,Tod,just show him the cheapest.,托德,别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。,2),No matter how far away,you are,you are always in our thoughts.,不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你.,3),No matter where,you go,you will find Coca-Cola.,不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐.,Notice:no matter+wh-有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟在后面,。如：,Ill always help you,no matter what(happens).,不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。,5,4Wh-+ever 与no matter+wh-转换,两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句，因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如：,1),Whatever(=No matter what),you say,I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。,2),Whoever(=No matter who),you are,you have no right to do that.,不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。,3)You can take it with you,wherever(=no matter where),you go.,无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。,Notice:当wh-+ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不可与no matter+wh-转换。,6,5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和名词连用。,1),W,hatever problems,you have,you can always come to me for help.,无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮忙。,2)Ill take,whichever tent,you are not using.,你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。,_,difficulties we may come across,well help one another to overcome them.,A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever,7,1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.,_ _ breaks the law is to be punished.,2.He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most.,He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most.,3.Well remember whomever we turned to for help.,Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.,4.They will do whatever he wants them to do.,They will do _ _he wants them to do.,5.Ill read whichever book you give me.,Ill read _ of the books _ you give me.,Anyone who,anyone who,anyone(whom),anything that,any,that,8,who和whoever的区别:,_,wants a computer may have one.,WhoB.Whoever,Who,will be sent to work there,hasnt been,decided yet.,Whoever,will be sent to work there,will be,given a large house.,(The person will be sent to work there,and,he will be given a large house.),I wonder,who,will play in the basketball match,.我不知道这场篮球赛谁将上场。,Whatever和no matter what 区别:,Ill believe,it,，no matter what he says.,Ill believe whatever he says.,9,1.【引导名次从句】谁,例句1,Whoever,comes to our public reference library will be welcome.,什么人到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。,例句2 We wrote a letter of thanks to,whoeve,r,had helped us.,凡是帮助过我们的，我么都去了感谢信。,2.,【引导副词从句，表示让步】无论谁，不管什么人,例句,Whoever,did it,I didnt.,不管这事是谁干的，反正,不是我干的。,3.,到底是谁，究竟是谁,例句,Whoever,told you that?,到底是谁告诉你的？,10,Notice:,however修饰adj.或adv.,它的语序是：,however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,。,另外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是，另一方面”。试比较：,However,it is also necessary to keep the various dialects,which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language.,然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。,11,1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.,A.No matter what B.No matter which,C.Whatever D.Whichever,2._we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little sister.,Whatever B.However,C.Whenever D.Whichever,3.Doctor Godwin says that,_,what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are,many people insist on smoking.,A.though B.however,C.no matter D.even if,12,5._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,A.However late is he,B.However he is late,C.However is he late,D.However late he is,6.-Could you do me a favor?,-It depends on,_,it is.,which B.whichever,C.what D.whatever,7.The old tower must be saved,_the cost.,however B.whatever,C.,w,hichever D.wherever13,8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of,_,shares her interests.,anyone B.whomever,C.whoever D.no matter who,9.You can eat food free in my restaurant,_,you like.,whenever B.wherever,C.whatever D.however,10._ much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.,A.How B.Whatever C.However D.What,14,