高考英语Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,必修,2,Unit 1 Cultural relics,【,诵读,积累,】,(2012,天津高考,),假设你是李津,你的美国朋友,Chris,就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。,8,月,5,日下午,2,：,00,在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧,梁山伯与祝英台,。请你根据以下提示,用英语给,Chris,写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。,提出邀请并简述原因；,提出观剧后活动建议,(,如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等,),；,请求对方回复。,参考词汇,:,越剧,Shaoxing Opera;,梁山伯与祝英台,Butterfly Lovers,;,天津大剧院,Tianjin Grand Theater,Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.Id like to invite you to see,Butterfly Lovers,a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera,which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m.on August 5th.As your close friend,I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially opera culture.,This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.,Of course,besides going to the theater,we can visit the museum or the art gallery nearby,which can enrich your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.,Im sure that we will have a good time.,Im looking forward to receiving your reply.,Yours,Li Jin,【,尝试运用,】,词汇翻译,上演,_,新落成的,_,非常喜欢,_,满足某人的兴趣,_,丰富某人的知识,_,put on,newly built,take a great fancy to,satisfy ones interest,enrich ones knowledge,句型转换,(1),句改为倒装句,_,(2),句改为不定式作状语,_,_,Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also satisfy,your interest in Chinese operas.,We can visit the museum or the art gallery nearby to enrich,your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.,.,单词盘点,核心速记,1._(,adj,.),稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,2._(,n,.),设计；图案；构思,(,vt,.),设计；计划；构思,3._(,adj,.),奇特的；异样的,(,vt,.),想象；设想；爱好,4._(,vt),移动；搬开,rare,design,fancy,remove,5._(,adj,.),以前的；从前的,6._(,prep,.),值得的；相当于,的价值,(,n,.),价值；作用,(,adj,.),古值钱的,7._(,adj,.),本地的；当地的,8._(,vi,.),下沉；沉下,9._(,n,.),争论；辩论,(,vi,.),争论；辩论,former,worth,local,sink,debate,联想串记,10._(,adj,.),贵重的；有价值的,_(,n,.,&vt,.),价值；,重视,_(,adj,.),极有用的；极宝贵的,11._(,vi,.),幸免；幸存；生还,_(,n,.),生存；幸存,_(,n,.),幸存者,12._(,vt,.),使吃惊；惊讶,_(,adj,.),令人吃惊的,_(,adj,.),吃惊的,_(,n,.),惊奇,13._(,vt,.),挑选；选择,_(,n,.),选择；选拔,valuable,value,invaluable,survive,survival,survivor,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,select,selection,14._(,v,.),装饰；装修,_(,n,.),装饰品,15._(,n,.),怀疑；疑惑,(vt,.),怀疑；不信,_(,adj,.),怀,疑的,16._(,n,.),根据；证据,_(,adj,.),明显的；清楚的,17._(,vi,.),爆炸,_(,n,.),爆炸,18._(,adj,.),非正式的,_(,反义词,),正式的,decorate,decoration,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,explode,explosion,informal,formal,.,短语互译,1.,属于,_,2.,作为报答；回报,_,3.,处于交战状态,_,4.,拆开,_,5.,而不是,_,belong to,in return,at war,take apart,rather than,6.in search of _,7.serve as _8.less than _,9.think highly of _,10.develop an interest in _,寻找,充当；起作用,少于,看重；器重,培养对,的兴趣,.,句型透视,1.could not/never have done,Frederick William,the King of Prussia,_,_(,绝不可能想到,)that his greatest gift to the Russian,people would have such an amazing history.,2.There is no doubt that.,_(,毫无疑问,)the boxes were then put on,a train for K,nigsberg,which was at that time a German city,on the Baltic Sea.,could never have,imagined,There is no doubt that,3.what,引导名词性从句,After that,_(,所发生的一切,)to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,4.which+,不定式,In a trial,a judge must decide _,_(,哪些证人的话可信,哪些不可信,).,what happened,which eyewitnesses to believe,and which not to believe,.,语篇完形,The Amber Room,one of the greatest wonders of the,world,was a great work that 1._ ten years to make.In,1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2._,a gift of friendship by Frederick William,who loved best,soldiers more than the Amber Room 3._.In Russia,the,room first served as a small 4._ hall for important,visitors.Unfortunately,the Amber Room disappeared when,took,as,itself,reception,the Nazi army and Russia were 5._ war and now nobody,knows what happened to it.In 2003,however,a new Amber,Room,6._ by the Russians and Germans on the basis of,old photos,was 7._ for the people of St Petersburg,to 8._ the 300th birthday of their city.,at,built,ready,celebrate,1.,选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子,in search of,worth,be removed from,survive,belong to,(1)Unluckily,the girl didnt _ the ship accident because,of the serious injury.,(2)The film is so interesting that it is _ seeing a second,time.,(3)Teenagers shouldnt _ school just because,they fail to study their lessons well.,survive,worth,be,removed from,(4)A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.,(5)The two reporters were moving around _ some,evidence.,belonging to,in search of,2.,选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子,(1),没有艰辛的训练,这位运动员根本不可能赢得这场比赛。,_,_.,Without hard training,the player could never have won the,game,(2),毫无疑问,没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。,_,_.,(3),他留给我们印象最深的是他的幽默。,_.,(4),还没有确定要选哪个城市来举办运动会。,_.,There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless,without happiness,What he has impressed us most is his humour,It has not been decided which city to host the game,核,心,考,点,evidence,3,年,3,考,in return,3,年,2,考,1.survive,vt,.,比,活得长；幸免于；从,(,困境中,),挺过来,vi,.,幸免；幸存；生还,(1)A survive B(by.)A,比,B,活得长,survive sth.,幸免于；从,中挺过来,/,活过来,survive on,依靠,生存下来,survive from,从,中存活下来；流传下来,(2)survivor,n,.,幸存者,survival,n,.,U,幸存；,C,残存物,(2011,江西高考,)The danger exists,but knowledge can help,human beings to,survive,.,危险依然存在,但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。,Some strange customs have,survived from,earlier times.,有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。,The couple _ _ _,but nobody knew how,they _.Finally he _ his wife _ ten years.,这对夫妇在这场事故中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他们是如何,幸免于难的。最后他比他的妻子多活了,10,年。,survived,the,accident,survived,survived,by,【,助记,】,一言巧记,survive,The little girl was the only,survivor,who,survived,the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to,survive on,little food during the days when she was buried.I think her,survival,was a real wonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震中唯一的幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真是一个奇迹。,2.remove,vt.&vi,.,移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除,remove.from.,把,从,移开,remove from.to.,从,搬到,remove sb.from school,开除某人；勒令某人退学,remove ones doubt/trouble,消除某人的疑虑,/,烦恼,Being busy in his garden has,removed his trouble,.,忙于花园的工作消除了他的烦恼。,Three children,were removed from,the school for bad,behaviors.,三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。,The busy work has _ the workers _ the,homesickness.,繁忙的工作消除了工人们的思乡之情。,removed,from,3.worth,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n.,价值；作用,adj.,古值钱的,词条,搭 配,意 义,worth,be worth+,n,.,值得,值,be worth doing,值得被做,worth-,while,Its worthwhile,doing/to do.,值得做,词条,搭 配,意 义,worthy,be worthy of+,n,.,值得,be worthy of being done,值得被做,be worthy to be done,值得被做,注意：,worth,一般只作表语,可用程度词,well,修饰；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语,You may not succeed,but it is,worth a try,.,你可能不会成功,但,(,这,),值得一试。,The new car cost me a large sum of money,but it,is,really,worth it,.,这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱,但却真的物有所值。,他的计划值得讨论。,(,句型转换,),His suggestion is,worth considering,.,=His suggestion is worth _.,=His suggestion is worthy of _.,=His suggestion is worthy of _ _.,=His suggestion is worthy _ _ _.,=It is worthwhile _ _ _.,=It is worthwhile _ _ _ _.,consideration,consideration,being,considered,to,be,considered,considering,his,suggestion,to,consider,his,suggestion,4.evidence,n,.,根据；证据,(1)There is some evidence that.,有证据证明,in evidence,显眼,显而易见,(2)evident,adj,.,明显的,明白的,Its evident that.,很明显,There is some evidence that,he was there on that night.,一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。,The first signs of spring are,in evidence,春天的最初迹象已显然可见。,_ _ _ _ Mo Yan is a genius in writing.,很显然莫言是个写作天才。,It,is,evident,that,【,高考链接,】,(2011,天津高考,)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.,A.what B.which C.that D.where,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查名词性从句。句意：现代科学已给出了明显的证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。,smoking can lead to many diseases,是,evidence,的内容,从句是个完整的句子,不缺成分,是,evidence,的同位语从句。所以选引导词,that,。,what,which,和,where,都需要在句子中作成分。,5.in search of,寻找；搜寻；寻求,(2011,福建高考,)Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant,Mr.Best,who are,in search of,a cure for diabetes.,12,岁的罗斯成为班廷博士和他的助手百斯特先生的朋友,他们正在寻找治疗糖尿病的方法。,【,辨析,】,理解下列区别并选词填空,in search of,为介词短语,表示,“,寻找,”,时,在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等,也可用,in a/the/one,s search for,来替换,search,作及物动词表,“,搜查,”,宾语可以是人,意为,“,对某人进行搜身,”,如果宾语是表地点的名词,则意为,“,搜查某个地方,”,search for,意为,“,搜寻,”,常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物,相当于,look for,search.for.,意为“为寻找,而搜查,”,He _ the room for the file,but found nothing.,Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _a job.,At that time some people broke into and _ his house.,searched,search for,searched,6.belong to,属于；为,的一员,(1)belong to,表示,“,是,的财产；是,的组成部分；是,的成员,(,属于,),”,。不用于被动语态和进行时态,(2)belong,还可用于除,to,以外的其他介词或副词前面,如,in,on,among,under,with,等,表示,“,某人,/,某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适,/,有用,”,2012,安徽高考,)There is a wide variety of shoes and boots,belonging to,everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars,and actors.,从女王、总统到流行歌星、著名演员等,这儿都有属于他们的鞋,子和靴子。,This chair,belongs in,the living room.,这把椅子适合放在起居室里。,Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future,_ _ the well-educated威廉姆教授一直告诉他的学生未来是属于具有良好教育的人的。,belongs,to,7.in return,作为报答；回报,in return for,作为对,的回报,in turn,依次；逐个地；转而；反过来,An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing _ _ on the island.,在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水,但没有要求任何回报。,in,return,I invited him to dinner _ _ _ his kindness.,为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。,He spends too much time on maths,and this,in turn,affects the progress of his other subjects.,他在数学上花的时间太多,这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。,in,return,for,【,高考链接,】,(2010,江西高考,)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and _,dogs give us their all.,A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱,作为回报,狗给予我们它们的一切。,in all,总共；,in fact,事实上；,in short,简言之；,in return,作为回报。,8.,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for K,nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,(1)There is no doubt that.,为固定句型,意为,“,毫无疑问,”,that,之后的从句为同位语从句,说明,doubt,的内容。,no point(in)doing sth.,做某事没有意义,no need to do sth.,没有必要做某事,(2)There is+a/no possibility that-clause,有,/,没有可能,a chance that,有可能,no hurry to do sth.,不急于做某事,(3)It is no use/no good doing sth.,做某事没有用处,/,好处,It is no wonder that-clause(=No wonder that-clause.),难怪；怪不得,_ _ _ _ _we did the right thing.,毫无疑问我们做得对。,(2011,广东高考,),There can be little doubt that,special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.,毫无疑问,特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业,更,早地在生活中找到他们的位置。,There,is,no,doubt,that,There is no point(in)arguing,with them about it.,和他们争论这事没有意义。,There is a possibility that,the company will suffer a great,loss this month.,这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。,【,想一想,】,doubt,后从句中连词的选择是高考的重点。动脑想一想,在含有,doubt,的不同句式中如何选用连词？,【,参考答案,】,(1),当名词,doubt,用在否定句中时,后面接,that,引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时,后面接,whether,引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用,if,替换,whether,。,(2),及物动词,doubt,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt,后面接,that,引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中,doubt,后面一般接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,1.amazing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,Our spacecraft succeeding in connecting Tiangong-space lab is an,amazing,achievement.,我们的飞船和“天宫”一号太空实验室的成功对接是一项惊人的成就。,The girl is watching soldiers raising the national flag at the Tiananmen Square,in amazement,.,女孩在天安门广场上正惊奇地观看士兵升起国旗。,_ _ _,we _ not _ _ his _ achievements.,让他感到吃惊的是,他的令人吃惊的成绩没有使我们大为惊讶。,To,his,amazement,were,amazed,at,amazing,2.select,vt,.,挑选；选择,Nowadays many Chinese tourists like to,select,foreign,countries,for,their holidays.,现在很多中国游客喜欢选择国外度假。,Daff,was selected from,the whole class to go on the trip.,达夫被从全班同学中选出来去参加这次旅行。,【,归纳,】,填写适当的介词,select._.,为,而挑选,select._.,从,中挑选,for,from,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.I am _(amaze)at the number of people who visited,the Forbidden City on Tuesday.,2.I arrived at the classroom with paper cards _(design),in the shape of maple leaves.,3.She _(fancy)herself as a serious actress.,4.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as,_(decorate)on their cars.,amazed,designed,decorations,fancied,5.There is no doubt that these cultural relics _(belong)to the state should be returned.,6.They _(remove)the shelf out of the room.,7.It is _(evidence)that what he has said is true.,8.Some firefighters put out the fire before the car _(explode).,9.They _(debate)with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.,10.His car fell into a deep valley.Luckily he _(survive)the accident.,belonging,removed,evident,exploded,debated,survived,.,单句改错,1.Having searched for the ruined car for the victims,the,firefighters found that 14 people were killed in the car,accident.,_,2.Mother spent a long time in select a few hats for Mary,out,of which Mary chose one she liked best.,_,去掉第一个介词,for,。,把,“,select,”,改成,“,selecting,”,。,3.The project design to help the poor was a success.,_,4.Decorated colorful ribbons and flowers,the classroom,looked more charming and the students were ready to hold,their party.,_,5.They eventually removed the new house they had looked,forward to.,_,把,“,design,”,改成,“,designed,”,。,在,Decorated,后加介词,with,。,在,removed,后加介词,into,。,6.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world.,_,7.Taken a radio apart,he didnt know how to put it together,again.,_,8.Having been attacked seriously by the storm,the ship slowly,sank the ocean.,_,把“,that”,改成“,whether/if”,。,把“,Taken”,改成“,Having taken”,。,在“,sank”,后加“,into”,。,9.Mo Yans speech in Sweden was so wonderful that it was,worth being appreciated a second time.,_,10.To be honest,Im at a loss how to do next.,_,把,“,being appreciated,”,改成,“,appreciating,”,。,把,“,how,”,改成,“,what,”,。,.,话题写作,先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。,1.,众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人,(individual),。,2.,为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力。,3.,其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。,4.,我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。,5.,毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。,_,【,参考范文,】,Its well-known that,cultural relics belong to,the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to,search for,them.Some of them have been damaged while only a few,survive,.In order to avoid this,every one of us should make efforts,for,there is no doubt,that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.,