国开大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题.docx

国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案（试卷号：3894）
2022
一、交际用语（共计I。分,国小JS2分）
】一5厘：选择正确的塔句完成下面对话,弁将答案序号写在答箱纸上。
L Pm excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
A. Thatf s right K Sure.
C. You arc wclcotneu
2. —Marry. ?
—While, what do you want me to do?
A. Can I help you? B. Where nre you?
C Will you do me a favor?
3. — We'd be picased if you could join us for dinner.
A. Not at all. K Yes# Td be pleased to do »o.
G That's good.
4. —Welcome bark. Mr. Smith! How nbouT your business trip in Japan?
A. Don't ask me<
B. Oh. fantaMicf Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our projecL
C. I donf t like the Japanese food-
5. —Haven11 seen you lor age5« Mik已
—Pretty good. Everything goes welL
A. What are you doing? K How arc you?
G How im it going?
二、旬汇与结构（共计30分,每小分）
6—20 H：阅述下面的句子，从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正砺选项,并将答 案序号写在答雄蛾上.
6. The earth arourui the nun>
A. move EL moves
C. moved
7. We two railway tickru online Monday.
A・ looked H. booked
C look
tn（i>t intcrcAlinK io
土 This article deals with the natural phenomenon which everyone.
A. nrr
C they arr
9. Sun Li ht-r Amund the bulldinu^
A. In putting B. y
G t» ibhowinR
IO4 How oftrn 10 I hr dcntnl?
A. you fto to B・ do you «o
C> do yon
I ]. U hr pcrMAtB Awkward questlonwt then »rnd him 10 the boss
A< in asking B. to ank
C・ to be Atked
12. Have you filled in the applicution form your |>n»nparf ycl?
A, in B. (or
C. nl
13< The problem rd polhiuon in thr city can not bv”w\y・
At WA»hcd H. tliken
C. wished
I t. tivr m brief to thr howl.
A> introduce B・ Introducing
(L ifitrcxluction
)5. The Priic in Economies In that hu more than h«!f h century ««<>•
A. han cutAhlifthcd K mtwbliwhrd
C wan ettabliahed
10. The job is ^rcAt in terma of aalary> h has it* diftndvniiUKe• pnrenu are present there ・ bu! lheir minds are aotticwhcrc clue.
At phyiiically K «ppArenll>
(\ pftycholoRicnlly
18. 1 call yo I hive an appointment with Mr. Xir dge• the first bridge over the ThAmm ■■ you truvrl to London from the tn the most fnmouii of them nil. What mtke* Tower Bridge ao exanng? Why do viMtorw come from all over the world to »rr
The thing that is lurpriMing about lower Bridge b that it in open in the middle It dom thto to let the big uh中i» through to th« Pool uf Londum If you are lucky enough tn nee the bricluc with iu two opening ftrnu high in the oir« you will never (oruc! it.
On its north nide standM the Tower of l^ondon Although they look the ®amc
the Tower it almost n ihouMnd years old. and Tower Bridge U only Bbout one hundred* it war built in the 1890b. Byl850, everyone Agreed that a bridge acroat the Thames near the Tower waa most ncccsory. But the demgner» nrgued about the new bridge for another thirty yedrs. Thtt Took no long because they had two big problems
21. Towrr Bridge la ・
A. nbout one thouniind yenrs old
B. thr oldevt and the mom fumoun brldgr in London
C. fhr firm one you ran nee when you «o from the mt・ to lx)ndon
22. The Tower of London iff•
A. AcrosR (rom the Thum”
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower HridRe
23. Which of the following im NOT true rtcrorcling to the pasBORc?
A- You cah aee the bridge with two opening armii high in the air at anytime.
[1 Hy 1850 everybody fhouRht it nio»t ticcc^nty to h*vr ■ bridge built acronn the Thamesi near thr Tower.
C. It took the designrra thirty yrnm to orHiic nboiH the bridge heforr it wu・ built.
24. The Tower Brielle t« open in the middle in order to•
A. make it specinl
K attract (吸引)more people from the world to »cc il
C. let the big ship through to the Pool of London
25. When wns the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand yearji aro>
It A hundred year* ago-
(1 Five thousniid yem ng
26-30 |g：调幅据貌文内容判晰给出的邕句是否正靖,正确的误的写并将答室 其在答H峨上.
PlUiKA好 2
Th。world's longcs! hijjhfgd rAilwAy route, running (rum Hcijing io Guari|(xhoui hm been In operation for • few year*. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hour；,. With cornfnrtablr xrntA and quiet cabin»f thin hiRlvkperd line of(rr it pleasant journey for thouMJindn of travclcreu
Tht high nprrd railway conncrts Beijing with five provtncirtl rnpihtU. Purr uf the line, from Zhrngxhou to GiumgAhmit whk in ap«!rntion bciorr the whale line was connected. Che opening a( thr lieqing to Zhcn||£hou »cctton hm connected the entire lim h covers a total length of 2,298 kilomricrn.
Th。Beijing (iu/ing/huu line connect# one third of China'M popuhliun nnd more than 40 percent of tin economic power# Travelers benefit from thr efficient network• and find that their hometowns urr not thm far Away,
An fhr American publication Nmuxd pots It： is nuw rn^ngid tn a h railway revolution^. Thcx 550 kdomrirr jmt hour high-spetti rmlwny tminii have mndc the country vi vn^t temtory etMibMantiftlly unwdkr". aful irhanRcd the country economically.
26. Thr worhIS longest hiuh railway roulr< runntn« from Brijinx to Gunngjthout hM been in oprrAtton Fot a frw yEf
27. It cut> iravrl tune between the rwo citien from 22 hoursi to only 6 haur&
2H. Thr opening of thr Hcijing fo Zheng/hou wlion hm linkrd wnh thr totnl route.
29< T hr lieijing fjuMiiKehou line connects one third af Chinn populstion ond more than
W percent of itji economic powen
The” 350 kilometer pvr hour highspeed railwny Trnins have made thr country S vast territury -considerably *mnllerM. und changed the country eronnmicMlly.
四, ■!»（共汁20分.佃小短4分）
31—35：91从以下A.H.C三个电攻中逸出♦佳・俸.并将答景序号时在答U帐上.
3L People who do not have wood miiMt *pcnd lur^e amounts of money on caokinit luck a,邢些杖有足怖木材的人tn僧花械大■的
h.耶姊没在/催*木树的人们很依n大■的铁来购买烹rr邮料.
c耶些没有址第木材的人们得花wx®的金H购尖烹饪燃料.
32. h him a foul Irngth of 49« 968 km. of which 35. 57g km will be built over the w
A.它敏长度1（. 968公堆•只中35.578公V在榔」・
化它•©长度的.968公*. H中布35.57A公-—脚在册面上的.
。它长度49.968公里.K中35. 578公里企湖底.
33, Yau rAn buy almost everything , ai* lnn« you as you have iicrc^n lo the Internet nnd rnouRh monry.
A.你儿乎卯以买到所1的东BL和你在网■上的时星■的值・
H・只要你有饨会上河.们I有足郸的伐，你儿乎谢以买到
C只要0网靖和凡第1：的H•你几乎可以通过网格实利任何东
34. Chmn*ii auto indutiry will continue to «row in I hr next dewdr.
A.未来10砰.中E汽车工业将增续增&.
H.未*20 ・
35, I'm not very （amihar with （'hincMr ciiMtom* formalitlrR.
A.我肘中国海美的条款站梅不太熟抵.
H.我对中网的伸关通不太熟恳.
C. AW中愤的习借和手饿不大熟愚.
试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
-、交际用语（共计10分.每小题2分）
1-5 正砺的语句完成下列对话,并将签案序号写在答题纸上。
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、询汇与缮构（共计30分,每小鹿2分）
6—2Q K:««下面的句子.从\JiX三个选项中逸出一个能填入空白处的正确迭项,并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
I6. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 2Q・ C
三•阅读理祥（共计40分,每小SH分）
21—25矩：阅读下列短文•从A,BJ三个送项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答强 纸上。
2L C 22. H
23. A
24. C 25； B
2存一30楚：请根据短文内容判断绘出的语句是否正确,正确的写，二错误的与七二并将答案
写在答81纸上.
2& T 27. F
2& T
29. T 30e T

四、翻译（共计20分.每小题4分）
31—35：谓从以下\Uk＜三个迭项中ii出尽佳螺译.并将答案序号耳在答题致上。
31. C 32. B 33. C 34- A 3, H