国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》-期末试题试卷号：.docx

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2028-2029期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）
Information for the Examinees
This examination consists of five parts. These are：
Part
Grammar in Reading
(20 points)

Part II : Grammar in Reading (20 points)
(20 points)
(20 points)
Part QI : Cloze
Part IV : Error Correction
Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points)
The total marks for this examination are 100 points.
Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes-
Part I Grammar in Reading
Questions 1—10 are based on Part I .
Directions： In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after themy and to the questions below. Read the text first f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
The World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has transformed the way we learn. The Web (1) is expanding all the time and (2)it is able to supply an almost limitless amount of information (3)on most subjects. It is also fast and convenient to use. Anyone (4)with access to a PC can download information (5)anywhere, If students have a computer at home, there is no need to look for information in a library. (6)This not only saves (7)a great deal of time but also eliminates transportation costs. (8)This convenience creates its own problems, however. Web users can easily copy information into assignments, (9) for example. In addition, although information is (10)easy to access, it is not always accurate.
1. Can you replace this by 'is expanded'
2. What does 'it' refer to in this sentence?
3. Can you replace this by 'in' here?
4. Can you leave out the word 'with' here?
5. Can you use the word 'somewhere' here?
6. Can you use the word 'It' here?
1. Can you replace this by 'a number of' here?
8. Can you replace this by 'The' here?
9 Can you leave out the phrase ' for example' here?
10. Can you replace this by 'easily' here?
Part fl Grammar in Reading
Questions 11—15 are based on Part U •
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them9 and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
(ll)There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal, who married a beautiful princess from Europe' s coldest north. Soon the new Queen became melancholy. No doctor, no friend♦ could bring her to say why. (12)The King grew angry, and persuaded her to talk. Had she fallen out of love with him? No, she said, she just missed the snow, the white wintry landscapes from her childhood back home. She asked him to forgive her, and to allow her to stay with him.
(13) The King was stunned. Why hadn' t he thought of this before? ( 14) He immediately ordered his gardeners to plant almond.trees, thousands of almond-trees all around the palace. They bloom white (15)in late winter. When winter came, the Queen had her wish fulfilled： wherever she looked, there were snow-white petals that compelled her to think of her cold North. She felt better.
The trees are still there, blooming with snow in winter.
11. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.
12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
Exampiei She likes music. She doesn ' Z like music.
13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.
Examplet She likes music. She likes music , cloesnJt she2
14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.
15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.
Part DI Cloze
Questions 16—20 are based on Part ID.
Directions: Choose the best answer from Af B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods
(16) change into energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里).The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn.
The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. The Chinese eat less sugar than many (17) countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have white teeth.
Many people in the Western world eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. In order to keep up (18) the quick pace of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks, potato crisps, butter and ice cream and so on, which (19) junk food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid
(20) fat and keep fit, it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet.
16. A.
what
B.
which
c.
it
D.
they
17. A.
other
B
the other
c.
another
D.
others
18. A.
to
B.
for
c.
against
D.
with
19. A.
calls
B.
call
c.
is called
D.
are called
20. A.
to become
B.
become
c.
becoming
D.
became

Part IV Error Correction
Questions 21—30 are based on Part IV.
Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errorsf which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 159 1929 in Atlanta9 Georgia When he was young, he (21) is strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhiidea of non-violent resistance. (22) Had received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious (23) leaders of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D. C. to (24)fighting for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered
(25)their best known speech UI Have a Dreamn before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of (26)brother love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded (27)a Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
Though he (28)dead, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white (29)or the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He (30)lived in people's hearts forever.
Part V Grammar in Writing
Questions 31—40 are based on Part V. 1
Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
in the day t when, they no one , truey in dif f erent part, chosen 9 . valued highly , be not prompt, say, about, telephone call
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early (31) , while he is shaving or having breakfastt the
time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to (32) made after 11 ：00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours> he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time (33) for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel (34) are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not (35) in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs (36) of the world. Thus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is
(37) in American life* for example. If people (38) ，they may be regarded as
impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. (39) would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hourf it would be too impolite. A person> who is 5 minutes late，
(40) a few words of explanation9 though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
试题答案及评分标准
（仅供参考）
Part I (20 points9 2 points each)
1- No.
2. The Web.
3. No.
4. No.
5. No.
6. Yes, ・
7. No.
8. Yes.
9. Yes.
10. No.
Part fl (20 points, 4 points each)
11. There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal. He married a beautiful princess from Europe Ts coldest north.
12. The King didn't grow angry.
13. The King was stunned, wasn't he?
14. His gardeners were immediately ordered to plant almond-trees.
15. When do they bloom white?
Part HI (20 pointsv 4 points each)
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
Part IV (20 points9 2 points each)
21. was
22. Having :
23. leader
24. fight
25. his
26. brotherly
27. the
28. died/was dead
29. and
30. lives
Part V (20 points9 2 points each)
31. in the day
32. telephone calls
33. chosen
34. they
35. true
36. in different parts
37. valued highly
38. are not prompt
39. no one
40. will say