小升初专项复习四冠词公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小升初专项复习四,冠词,第1页,第1页,何为冠词？,冠词,“,冠,”,字，就是,“,帽子,”,意思，,谁帽子呢，名词帽子，由于冠词总是位于名词前面，就像一个帽子同样总是戴在名词前面，因此把它形象地叫做名词,“,冠,”,词。,第2页,第2页,冠词中三弟兄,a,an,the,第3页,第3页,冠词分类：,冠词分为不定冠词,a,，,an,、定冠词,the,和零冠词三种，零冠词指是不用冠词情况。,第4页,第4页,一,.表示一类或一类中一个，用来概括人或事物整体。,He is,a,policeman.,A,tiger is,an,animal.,Doctor Green is,an,English doctor.,不定冠词使用办法,第5页,第5页,二,.简介第一次提到某人或某样东西,Look,there is a new bag on the chair.,A man is standing under the tree.,第6页,第6页,三,.表示数量“一”，但语调没有one强烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan.,四,.相称于“每一”意思。,They have five Chinese classes in a week.,第7页,第7页,五,.一些固定使用办法中，不定冠词必不可少,玩开心,祝你今天开心,看一看,做游戏,一片,一双,Have a good time,Have a good time,Have a look,Play a game,A piece of,A pair of,第8页,第8页,选取办法：,a or an,？,口诀：,用,a,用,an,这样分，不看字母看读音,不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩,n,”,以元音音素开头单词前用,an,以辅音音素开头单词前用,a,如：,an apple,pl,a boy ,b,考什,么？,第9页,第9页,第10页,第10页,难点,：,1,特殊以元音字母开头确不能用,an,单词,useful,j,usfl,有用,university,j,unvst,大学,usual,j,uul,通常,European,j,u r pi:n,欧洲,one-eyed,w,n,one-way,等单词拼写即使以元音字母开头，其,读音,是以,辅,音开头。,In,a,university,a,European and,a,one-eyed man walk along,a,one-way road with,a,usual tool.This is,a,usual thing.(,在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件日常事。,),第11页,第11页,考点：小升初真题,1,）,Theres,“h”in the word“hour”.,a B.the C.an D./,2)He is living,European country,a B.the C.an D./,3,）,A little girl worte,“U”and,“N”on the blackboard.,A.a B.the C.an D./,h eit,C,A,A,C,第12页,第12页,难点：2 当表示一人兼各种身份情况，只在第一个名词前加冠词,如：A doctor and writer sits at the table.,当两个名词表示两个不同人或事物,二者前均需加冠词,A doctor and a writer sit at the table.,第13页,第13页,在下列名词前加上,a,或,an,。,_ bed 2._elephant 3._apple,4._hour 5._washer 6._wall,7._chair 8._rabbit 9._tiger,10._arm 11._umbrella 12._pupil,13._egg 14._picture 15._sandwich,a,an,an,an,a,a,a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,a,第14页,第14页,定冠词the使用办法,一,.来表示特指人或物。,The white cat is very beautiful.,The tall man is in a black hat.,二,.表示前面谈到过人或事物。,That is a Chinese man.The man looks young.,My mom,gave me,a,watch,.The,watch,is,red,.,第15页,第15页,三,.双方都知道人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window,please.,四,.世界上独一无二事物前用the.,The earth the moon,The sun the sky,The east the west,The north the south,第16页,第16页,五,.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain,六,.乐器前要加the.,p,lay the vilion,p,lay the piano,p,lay the,guitar,第17页,第17页,七,.在序数词前要加the.the,first floor,the third boy,八,.形容词最高级前加the.,t,he tallest boy,t,he most beautiful girl,t,he best movie,第18页,第18页,九,.,和姓氏复数连用时表示全家人。,The Browns,are very happy.,十.一些固定搭配中要用the.,i,n the tree,on the tree,i,n the morning,in the afternoon,g,o to the cinema,go to the zoo,i,n the hat,look the same,第19页,第19页,定冠词基本使用办法,歌曰：定冠词使用办法有规律，预防遗志很容易。,特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。,世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。,山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。,少数形表人一类，方位名词须切记。,普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,第20页,第20页,“,0,”冠词,第21页,第21页,1),专有名词（国民，地名，人名）、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。,如：,China,，,water,，,music,2),名词前已有作定语批示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。,如：,The letter is in,her,bag.,I have,some,questions.,3),复数名词表示泛指。,如：,Books are useful.,4,）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。,如：,We have English and math every day,零冠词（不用冠词）,第22页,第22页,5),节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。,如：,June 1 is Childrens Day,6),表示颜色、,语言,、称呼语和官职、头衔名词前。,如,：,I like red.I can speak English.,Headmaster Li comes to Class.,7),一些固定词组或习惯用语中。,如：,at night,go to school,by bus,at home,on foot,a,t school,a,t home,g,o to class,g,o to bed,零冠词（不用冠词）第23页,第23页,零冠词基本使用办法,下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前；,专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；,复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；,颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,第24页,第24页,定冠不定冠 意思差千万,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。,在吃饭,在上课,去上学,上床睡觉,在,前面,在桌子旁,在班级中,到那所学校去,到床那边去,在,前部,at the table,in the class,go to the school,go to the bed,in the front of,at table,in class,go to school,go to bed,in front of,第25页,第25页,()_ youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao,AThe；a BA；the,CA；a DAn；all,A,第26页,第26页,He is _ strongest pupil in our class.,A.a B.an C.the,2.Hell come back in _ hour.,A.a B.an C.the,3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.,A.a B.an C.the,4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.,A./B.a C.the,5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing,_ piano.,A./,/B.the,/C./,the,6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,the B./,/C.The,/,第27页,第27页,7,_ elephant is _ useful animal.,A An an B An a C The an,8,His aunt will be back in _ hour.,A a B an C the,9,I have _ important meeting to attend.,A a B an C the,B,B,B,第28页,第28页,课堂达标,第29页,第29页,1 Mr.Wang bought _ house._ house is not far from the lake.,A a An B the The C a The,2 Would you please pass me _,sugar on the table?,A a B the C an,3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.,A The,a B The ,the C A,the,4 _ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why dont we go for _ walk?,A A ,a B The,a C The,the,C,B,B,B,第30页,第30页,1._ useful book 2._ Beijing,3._ Class 12 Grade 3,4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch,6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning,8._ Mr Li 9._ university,10._ umbrella 11._ hour,12._ engineer 13._ forth street,14._ day before yesterday,15.play _ chess play _ golf,16._ few _ little,17.by _ time go to _ cinema,18.at _ breakfast at _home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/,第31页,第31页,Homework today,背默不定冠词，定冠词与零冠词口诀,第32页,第32页,