other-countriesother-cultures.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/19,#,Unit 1,Grammar and usage,Exercise,Read the following sentences and try to underline the main clause of each sentence.,1).The dog that/which was lost has been found.,2).Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.,3).There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.,4).The days when we had to rely on wool,cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed.,5).Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low.,6).This is the reason why he refused to help us.,7).He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country.,8).The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.,9).The news the you told me was really exciting.,10).As you look at yourself in a mirror,youll seen an identical image of yourself.,11).It is a long time before it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.,12).As the school regulations are written quite clearly,there is nothing more to be explained.,13).Considering that the sweater was hard made,it was not expensive.,14).we should do the exercise as our teacher tells us.,15).You talk as if you had really been there.,16).Nails protect the ends of human fingers and toes as claw protect the toes of most animals.,Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.,1),Canada has vast areas of wilderness,from the Arctic north,where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade,to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south,which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.,Here,Where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade and which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police,are the subordinate clauses.The previous one expresses what kink of place Canada is and the latter subordinate clause gives more information about he long border.,Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.,2),For those who love outdoor activities,it is possible to hike,sail,crosscountry ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.,Here,it is possible to hike,sail,cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person,is the main clause.,Who love outdoor activities,is the subordinate clause,which defines the pronoun those it follows.,Read the following sentences in the reading passage,trying to find subordinate clauses.,3),Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.,Historians say,is the main clause and,approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush,is the subordinate clause,which functions like a noun in the sentence,as it is the object of the verb say.,Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clauses:,1),When you find an interesting book in a bookshop,dont hesitate to buy it at once.,2),Where there is waste,there is pollution.,3)I want to live,how I want to live,.,4),Although it was cold,we went out as usual.,5)Some people waste food,while others dont have enough.,6),If you do have difficulties,please come and ask me.,expressing time,expressing place,expressing manner,expressing contrast,expressing contrast,expressing condition,7),When in Rome,do as the Romans do.,8),Because silk paper was so expensive,people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants,9)He left early,in order that he might arrive on time.,10)She wrote the message on a piece of paper,so that she wouldnt forget it.,expressing manner,expressing reason,expressing purpose,expressing result,Read the following sentences and tell the function of each noun clauses:,1)Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.,2)It is strange that all the children came late this morning.,3)I notice that all the workers in the park were cleanly dressed and very polite.,4)We need to think about how much we should pay for the huge project.,5)The question is which job is easier to do,this one or that one.,6)This is where I worked ten years ago.,as the subject,as the subject,as the object,as the object,as the predicative,as the predicative,Part A,Answers,1 adv 2 noun 3 attr 4 attr 5 attr 6 attr;noun,Part B,Answers,(1)when (2)If (3)what (4)because (5)that,(6)which (7)who (8)why (9)whose (10)that,(11)when (12)whose (13)who (14)that,高考试题回顾,1.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.,（,2006,江苏）,A.if B.where C.whether D.that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday,（,2006,安徽）,A,if B,when C,that D,which3.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.,（,2006,天津）,A.that B.which C.until D.if4.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.,（,2006,辽宁）,A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come,名词性从句,5._ makes this shop different is that it offers more,personal services.,（,2006,辽宁）,A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever,6.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.,（,2006,四川）,A.which B.that C.what D.when,7.See the flags on top of the building?That was_ we did this morning.,（,2006,全国,I,）,A.when B.which C.where D.What,8.Please remind me_ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.,（,2006,全国,I,）,A.where B.when C.how D.what,9._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007,全国,II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which,10.,parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.,（,07,陕西）,A.ThatB.Which C.WhatD.As,11,.,It is none of your business,other people think about you.Believe yourself.,（,07,福建）,A.how B.what C.which D.when,12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.(07,天津,),A.what B.which C.how D.where,A,C,B,A,1,、,Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.,（,2006,北京）,A.who;,不填,B.who;,不填,C.who;who D.,不填；不填,2,、,The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.,（,2006,江苏）,A.who B.that C.as D.which3,、,I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.,（,2006,湖南）,A.was givingB.am giving C.had given D.have given,定语从句,4,、,We saw several natives advancing towards our,party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.,（,2006,湖南）,A.to which B.to whom,C.with whom D.with which5,、,The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.,（,2006,天津）,A.what B.that C.how D.as6,、,I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.,（,2006,辽宁）,A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom7,、,She was educated at Beijing University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.,（,2006,陕西）,A.after thatB.from that C.from whichD.after which8,、,I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.,（,2006,浙江）,A.of that B.of which C.that D.which9,、,My friend,who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.,（,2006,浙江）,A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served10,、,Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.,（,2006,山东）,A.where B.that C.when D.which,11.We shouldn,t spent our money testing so,many people,most of _are healthy.(07,北京,),A.that B.which C.what D.whom,12.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(07,陕西,),A.who B.which C.what D.that,13.After graduation she reached a point in her career,_,she needed to decide what to do.(07,江西,)A.that B.what C.which D.where,14.He was told that it would be at least three more months,he could recover and return to work.(07,江西,)A.when B.before,C.since D.that,D,B,D,B,15.,Last week,only two people came to,look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(07,安徽,),none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom D.neither of whom,16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.(07,天津,),A.when B.whose C.which D.where,17.He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.(07,江苏,)A.after which,B.after that C.in which D.in that,D,D,A,1.I,along the street looking for a place to park when the accident,.,(2006,安徽,)A,went;was occurring B,went;occurredC,was going;occurred D,was going;had occurred2.A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.,（,2006,湖南）,A.soB.but C.and D.for3.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.,（,2006,湖南）,A.while B.when C.since D.after,状语从句,4.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.,（,2006,湖南）,A.whichB.that C.what Dwhether5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life is probably one of the highest.,（,2006,天津）,A.since B.when C.as D.while6.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.,（,2006,陕西）,A.as B.that C.soD.after which,7.If you are traveling,the customs are really foreign,to your own,please do as the Romans do.,（,2006,天津）,A.in which B.what C.when D.where8.He was about halfway through his meal,a familiar voice came to his ears.,（,2006,辽宁）,A.why B.where C.when D.while9.-Mom,what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.,（,2006,四川A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where10.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_.,（,2006,陕西）,A.no matter how it may costB.how may it costC.how much may it cost D.however much it may cost,11,-I really don,t like art,I find his,work impressive.,（,07,山东）,A.As B.Since C.If D.While,12._ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.(07,全国,II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When,13.-Where,s that report?,-I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Black,s office yesterday.(07,北京,),A.if B.when C.because D.before,14.I won,t call you,_ something unexpected happens.,A.unless B.whether C.because D.while,15.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _ they have eggs or young chicks,they don,t use a nest.(07,湖南,),A.why B.how C.unless D.where,D,A,B,A,C,consolidation,I.Multiple choices:,1._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If,B.Whether C.Even if,D.No matter when2._ that there is another good harvest this year.A.It says,B.It is said,C.It was said D.He was said3._ that she has received a doctors degree.A.Its a splendid news,B.This is a splendid newsC.Its splendid news,D.This is splendid news4._ still needs to be discussed.A.How is the plan to be carried outB.How the plan is to be carried outC.Why is the plan carried outD.Why the plan carried out,5._ is unknown to us all.,A.Where did she put it,B.Where she put it,C.That where she put it,D.In which she put it6._ nothing to do with us.,A.What he did is,B.What he has done is,C.What did he do has,D.What he has done has7.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.,A.what,B,.that C.how,D.why8.The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont.,A.that she will be disappointed,B.because she will be disappointed,C.on account of her being disappointed,D.that she will be disappointing,9.It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.,A.because,B.since C.as,D.for10.I have no idea _.,A.what does the word“infinity”mean,B.what the word“infinity”means,C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”,D.what the word“infinity”mean11._ do you think will teach us maths next term?,A.Whom,B.Who C.What,D.That12.Are you sure _?,A.whether she is honest,B.that she is honesty,C.she is honest,D.is she honest,13.He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A.what,B.how C.that,D.which,14.Those are the keys _I lost yesterday.,A.what B.whom C.whose D./,15.This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever visited.,A.which B.who C.that D.where,16.We like the teachers _ students can easily get on well.,A.who B.with whom C.which D.with which,17.I have told everything _ I can to you.,A.what B.that C.which D.who,18.This is the best film _I have _ seen.,A.which ever B.that ever,C.that never D.which yet,19.Is there anything _ you want me to do?,A.that B.which C.for which D.what,20.Can you lend me the book _ last week?,A.about which you talked B.which you talked,C.that you talked D.about that you talked,21.If _,，,I would have gone with him.,A.had he told me B.he had told me,C.he has told me D.he would tell me,22.-Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.,-I would be glad to help her,，,_ need some help.,A.should she B.if she will C.if sheD.if she might,23.We will never give in _ they might do or say about our plan.,A.no matter how B.how C.whatever D.although,24.I wonder if I _ time.If I _ time,，,I,ll go with you.,A.have,；,haveB.will have,；,will have,C.have,；,will haveD.will have;have,25.By the time you _ back,，,the supper _ ready.,A.will get,；,will beB.get,；,was,C.get,；,will be D.will get,；,is,26._ I live,，,I will never give in to the enemy.,A.As far as B.As long as,C.As well as D.As soon as,27.I really wonder _ he has posted me many packages _ we worked together.,A.how,；,after B.why,；,when,C.when,；,before D.why,；,since,28.Please pronounce the word _ I did.,A.by the wayB.the wayC.the momentD.like,29.I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.,A.while B.when,C.as D.after,30.I had cut the meat into pieces _ Mother started cooking.,A.when B.as soon as,C.after D.while,II.Translation:,1.,他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出非凡的天赋。,When he was a child,he displayed extraordinary,talent.,2,我们在作出任和决定之前，应该听一听其他人得意见。,Before we made any decision,we should listen to,what the others say.,3,除非发生以外情况，否则我一定来参加你们的聚会。,I will come to your party unless something,unexpected happens.,4,他受了处分，因为他打破了窗户的玻璃。,He was punished because he broke the window glass.,.,5他放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。,She gave up her job in order that she could take care,of the two children.,6即使大选失利，总统仍然将控制国家的对外政策。,Even though/if he loses the election,the president,will still have control over the countrys foreign policy.,7,如果你现在离开，两小时后就到家了。,If you leave now,youll be home in two hours.,8,他们正在花园里玩，突然听到一声尖叫。,They were playing in the garden when they heard a,scream.,.,Language points,1.Apart from skiing and mountain climbing,bungee jumping is also popular.,apart,adverb,separated by a distance or,less commonly,by time:,离开的,分开的,Stand with your feet wide apart.,We were asked to stand in two lines three metres apart.,into smaller pieces:,拆散的,弄乱的,My jacket is so old its falling apart.,apart from,except for or not considering:,除,之外,He works until nine oclock every evening,