国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：2158).docx

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号：2158)
1 . Vocabulary and Structure
Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences9 there are four choices marked A. H. C and
D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Example t Thr old couple at latt in finding a flat to rent.
A. • managed B. did
C. finished D. tucceedtd
The sentence should read t ^Thr old con pie succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. w Therefore, you should choose D<
L Let1 s say that we arc coming* OK?
A. actually B. Tentatively
C. easily D. attentively
2> My shirt hus so much after washing that I can11 wear it any morc<
A. declined & shrunk
Q decreased D. fallen
3. If you think you deserve a raisct then you can ask it.
A< about EL on
G from D. (or
4・ "Don't cry over spilled milk" is a.
A. province H proviaton
C proverb D. problem
S< My husband is on the at Harvnrd<
A. stuff B. faculty
iG team D. position
6. that they will be denied a raises many people never request one.
A. Fearing B* Being feared
C. Feared H Being fearing 1. The job gave me a rhance with the seicntistx in their research.
A. living H live
G to live D. lived
8. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither tfidc would give way to
B. the other
D・ other
A. another
C. any other
9. Cun you tell mr which plnec you?
A> think over & hnvc out of mind
C・ hnvc in the mind D. have in mind
la. He 19 lhe man I «uppo»r wa» cnpnbk of don)K hucIi a thtnK>
A. who B. to whom
C of them D. whom
II • Situational Dialogues
Murk
Direct Ions： ClioiKcrn in the world!
A> Who1 n that? Pve never heard of her.
H Sure# I'm in town#
C. Ycst I'm glnd she's CDniing.
Answer A in correct 1>ccauhc thr conversntion should rrrtd<
** Oht look. Joni Mitchell in in town.
Wlo、/ 'w，股wt hsd of her.
Whnt? She's one of the "ohei folk 前“““ m the world Iw
I L — Muy 1 help you find wmeihinKt or nre you junt lookinK?
A・ I nm trying to find somethinn for my dftughter>
H. Not dinner is ncArly ready.
C・ Thnt S right. 19II have that blue one.
12> — U the wmther i« good> I mi-ht play tennis* What about you?
.
A< What would you like to order?
B> I went to the cincmA yeMterdny*
C Pm not sure. I mny just my home
13> Do you know where 1 can post the letter?
A・ I put the letter on your desk in the office^
ti. What letters do you post?
C. ThereS o po»t office nt the end of Sb Brach<
bL Do you mind if I take off my cont?
A- Of course note make yourscU nt home
B. No. thanks. That's really nice of you.
C That's too kind of you-
15. — You look d little depressed Is anything wrong?
A. Maybe you need to take a holiday*
H It *s really bnd. for I didn't pnss the cx8m<
G Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help.
16. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is?
— h's off Oak Strceti near the park.
.
— I don't know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or bo.
A. The park? Which one do you mean?
B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?
C> By the way. do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?
17> Mftybc you should look for a roommate^
A. This one inn9t thnt expensive nnd it'% near the bu» stop-
Be Don't you remember? We both went to Jane1* party last week
C. Well. I'd nithcr have my own place,
18. Why don't we go and get coike somewhere?
— •
A. No. letf» go to the coffee shop on the corner.
Ifd like to> but I *vt got to to the bnnk before it clojirs.
C. Are you doing unything on Soiurday?
19. — You sound kind of depressed, h there Anything wrong?
A. I hadn't heard Anything from my sister in two werkt.
11 Pm goinR io Hawaii for a holiday.
C. You know whnt they my."no newn in good news."
20. Who*a the wamiin who、"ending behind Jack?
A. I>o you know how long Jack r s going to br in town?
B. Which one? The one with the big hat?
C. lie is my uncle• John's fnlher<
H[< Close Test:
Directions: For each numbered blank In thr following passaget there arc four chokes marked At B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
It wni an early morning in summen In the slreetSt s!eepy*cyed people were moving quickly• heading townrdn their offices. This was the beginning of another 21 day in New York City. But this day was to be different
Waiting 22 the crowded streetti* on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Peti. This daring Frenchman whs about to 23 a tightrope (爆索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center
Philippe rook his first step with great care. The wire held» Now he was 24 he could do it. With only n bal/incing (平所)pole. Philippe walked his way Across, a 25 of 131 feet.
Soon the rush-hour crowds began to notice. What a 26 ! Thue. 130 feet above the
ntrcclt a tiny figure was walking on ain
Philippe made teven 27 . back and forth (回来〉.He wusn * t Mtisficd with)u»t
walking. At times, he would turn, lit down, and 28 ko on hin knees. Once* he had the a&toni»hing courage to lie down on the thin thrcad< And thousAnds of 29 watchers ttAred with their hearts beating fast#
After the forty five-mtnuie -how. Philippe wan taken to the police station^ He was •flked 3° he did iu Philippe shrugged (耸肩)and Mid* MWhen I see two tall buildings« I
21.
22.
A. ordinary
A. over
K right
C. working
D. Bame
D・ for
R
above
c.
in
23.
A. move
K
walk
c.
slund
D, climb
24.
A. nervou»
B.
famous
c
sure
D. uncertain
25.
A> diMtance
Be
rope
a
width
D. journey
26.
A・ wonder
a
danger
c.
surprise
D・ pleasure
27.
A< experiments
&
circles
c.
times
□.trips
28.
A. almoeif
R
still
c.
even
IX somctirncM
29.
A- enjoyable
B.
disappointed
a
terrified
D. excited
30.
A. whar
a
how
a
whether
D. why

IV . Reading Comprehenaion
Direction*： Each of the pansagcs below li followed by bo me quritluns. Far each question there unr four answers mMrkcd At Bt C and I). Read the posages carefully and choose the best nn«wrr Io each of the quest Ions. Mirk your anNwer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Questions 3】~35 art bastd on (ht following pasiagt.
In EnglAnd. Chrintma* L)ny and Good Friday have been holidny. (or rcligiouxi rensonx ■ince the establishment of Christianity in the country* ChriBtrnns it celebrated on December 25. not ChnstmnA Eve tn several other European countrieiu The other public holidays (or “Bank Holidays*4) are Eaater Monday. May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the
last Monday in May)> the Summer Bank Holiday (the lant Monday in August)t December 26th (Boxing Day) f and New Year Fs Day. The term MB«nk Holiday"1 goes back to the Bunk Holidays Act of 1871 > which owcm its nnmc to the fact that banks arc closed on the days specified.
Boxing D«y takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or ^Chnatnifts box" on that day.
Easter Monday is Reneraily regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀)of Springe h used (o be the day on which the ladies would parade m the park»> wearing new dresses and hats. Although thi> custom is dying out> the tradition still provides the Indies with n pretext for buying spring clothes.
The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school.
In Ireland * St・ Patrick fB Day (March 17th) is also ■ Bank Holidayt St. Patrick is the Patron Saini of Ireland. It is curious that St. Georgevs Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the Hag of St. George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is flown on thnt day • pArticularly by churchex of the Church of EnglancL
3L Public holidays have been Cfllled Bank Holidays in England since•
A. last century
B- ancient times
C. the foundation of England
D・ the start of bnnking business
32> Boxing Day is a day.
A. which has something to do with sports such ns "boxing”
K when employee# nre paid
C. for giving an annual gift
D. for holding a party
33. 一 What did the Indie, u»e to do on Easier Monday?
A. They wore new clothes nnd hats.
Be They went to the seaside for their holidays.
Q They used to ro to church.
D. They gave presenu to each other
34. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because.
A. the weather often agrees with people
B. the weather rarely changes
C・ the weather is suitable for people to travel
D. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school
35. Holidays in Ireland in England*
A. are just the same as those
B. are entirely different from those
C are partly different from those
D・ are not celebrated
Questions 36〜40 are bastd on the following passage.
For some minutes, nil was quiet in the street. Then, from across the street* someone came walking.
It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in 8 big raincoat> a soft hat and rubber* soled boots or shoes> and making little sound while walking} at most a softt sliding sound- No one was in sight, it was a street with two rows of about fifty small housest and there were three lamps on either side- The lamp nearest the child、house could be seen clearly* but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air. A an passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintlyv but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman's face. The car disappeared as the woman• wrapped up in hrr coat > reached the doorway of the child's house«
She put a key in the lock quickly* pushed the door open and stepped inside• then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.
She leaned against the door for a momenta then straightened up as if with An efforts and walked towards the door of the front room> the passage leading to the kitchen> and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a nound.
There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside * and the light fell upon beds. wa!)s« furniture, a bathroom had*basin9 o mirror which flashed brightness backi but
this was not what the woman was looking for- She turned away and went downstairs, nnd hesitated again at the foot of the stairs> then turned towards the kitchen- Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small wash*room> that she wanted. Two rooms remainedi the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment • she $aw the child's bed and the child.
36. The light of the car passing the end of the slreet showed that•
A. a wuman was driving the car
K ibomeont was standing by h street lamp
C n nun and a woman were walking up the street
[X a woman was walking by herjiclf up lhe street
37. When the woman had cloned the front donr. she•
A> looked round quickly
Il started breathing again
C rcated before moving
(X walked straight towards the front room
38. The wonun went upstairs•
A. in complete silence
B- otter hc^itAting for a moment
CL after looking msjdc the kitchen
D. it、quickly as she could
39. When she wan upstairs^ the woman•
A. mw that there was n wnsih-basin in each room
氏 noticed a mirror which ahe was looking (or
C. found a torch inside one of lhe rooms
LX opened four different doors
40. Once she was in the house• the woman behaved as if what »he was looking for
A. might be in the kitchen
H wg more likely to be upstairs
Q would be eanily seen by the light from the hall
11 would look frightening to n child
V. Tnanalation
Directions； Pol euch of the follnwlne sentences into Enulhh(ir Chinese. u«lng the word") given
In the bracket If any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 point.)
4 1. Thin mrntin thnt that it i» a good idrn to try to lenrn the- customs of the place you nre visiting• nnd then behave in n nimiMr fn^hion.
42. l he four of im up early find rnect nt the Rolf courRc beforr eight o1 clock otherwinci it getn too crowded*
43・ Lafkc citie* tuch m New York* Ixwdon one! Bombay (to nacnc n lew) can barely cope with the large numbers of people living on the surety
.■ ‘ . 一 ..— . s .一 ■
44. 那些担心美国正在成为一个种帅的国度可倘K有一定般据的，目胴平均/个农场主
W 1.4 个律*|・(worry)
45. 这里为粟坐长途E机的人们准备了一我保持（keep）舒服的体操正动,可以使棠客在 抵达目的地时精力饱满•轻松自加.
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
I. (20%,2 points for each item.)
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
II (20%, 2 points for each item.)
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
III. (20%, 2 points for each item.)
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
• 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
IV. (20%,2 points for each item.)
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
V. （204 points for each item.）
（每个小题答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。得体准确，符合句意，无语法错误，得4〜3分, 基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得3〜2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意， 句子无法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）
41. 这就意味着，到了不同的地方，要尽量学会当地的风俗习惯，模仿当地人的行为举止。
42. 我们四人很早就起床，八点钟在高尔夫球场集合，否则，就会太拥挤了。
43. 这么多人住在大街上.像纽约.伦敦和孟买《仅举几例）这样的大城市简直无法应付.
44. Tho»e who worry that America is becoming a nation of lawyers may have some
f !■
evidence: there 'rc now 1. 4 lawyers for every farmer.
45. Here is an exercise program that will help keep you comfortable on long trips so that you arrive refreshed and relaxed.