高一定语从句的优质(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,高三英语第一轮复习,The Attributive Clauses,1,基础知识,2,Complex sentence,复合句：,由,连词,连接两个或多个,主谓结构,的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作,某个成分,（如主语、宾语、表语、,定语,、状语、同位语）。,复合句,=,主句,+,定语从句,一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构,只在句子中作,某个成分（定语）,The students,(,who,do not study hard,),will not pass the exam,.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语结构,主句谓语结构,3,在句子中作,定语,，修饰,名词,或,代词,的从句。这种从句由,关系代词,或,关系副词,引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做,嵌入句,，,因形容词定语，所以又称之为,形容词性从句,。,Attributive clause:,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,定,语,从,句,的,引,导,词,关系,代词,关系,副词,指人,指物,who(,主语、宾语,),，,whom(,宾语,),，,that(,主语、宾语,),whose(,定语,),that(,主语、宾语,),which(,主语、宾语,),whose(,定语,),where(,地点状语,),when(,时间状语,),why(,原因状语,),4,先行代词和关系词的关系,1.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2.,The boy,who,broke the window is called Tom.,3.,The boy,whose,parents are dead was brought up,by his grandfather.,4.,The school,where,I study is far from my home.,the machine=,that,the boy,=,who,the boy,s,=,whose,in the school,=,where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,5,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machineThe machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,6,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,7,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,8,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,9,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,10,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,11,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,12,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,13,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,14,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,15,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,16,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,17,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember,the day,when,I came here.,This is,the house,where,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,I dont like,the way,that,you speak./in,which/,不接,on,the day=,when,in,the house=,where,for,the reasons=,why,in,the way=,that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,18,The man,that,helped you is Mr White.,This is the person(,that),you want to see.,A dictionary is a useful book,that,tells us the meaning of words.,The film,that,we just talked about is very interesting.,19,A dictionary is a useful book,which,tells us the meaning of words.,The film,which,we just talked about is very interesting.,Tom is late again,which,makes his teacher very angry.,Eric received training in computer for one year,after which,he found a job in a big company.,20,定语从句考点归纳,21,定语从句考点归纳,2.,关系代词与关系副词的区分,3,whose,的使用,4 as,与,which,引导的定语从句,1.that,与,which,6,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,5,关系代词前介词的确定,22,1.that,与,which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.,2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand,?,先行词是,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词，引导定语从句用,that,that,that,23,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.,2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,1.that,与,which,24,Ive read all the books _,you lent me.,that,先行词被,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,修饰时,引导定语从句用,that,。,1.that,与,which,25,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，,引导定语从句用,that.,that,that,1.that,与,which,26,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,Who,做先行词时，引导定语从句用,that,that,1.that,与,which,27,1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much,.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用,which,，指人用,whom,1.that,与,which,28,The,dictionary,the,cover,of,which,is,red,is,my,birthday,gift.,The,dictionary,whose,cover,is,red,is,my,gift.,29,2.,关系代词,that,which,和关系副词,when,where,的区别,30,1),、找出定语从句中是否,主语和宾语都齐全,。如齐全,用关系副词,。,用什么关系副词看先行词。,I will never forget the days,(_)I stayed with you).,when,_,_,Please give me the reason,_,(you made such a great success).,_,_,why,Do you remember the library,_(you first met your,girlfriend,？）,_,_,where,31,2),定语,从句没有宾语,Yesterday we went to visit the house,_(the great writer used to live).,The house,_ (they built in 1987),stayed up in the earthquake,.,where,that/which,32,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.,33,3,）、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用,关系副词。,Kunming is a beautiful place,_(,flowers,are seen,all the,year round).,where,October 1,st,is the day,_(,new China,was founded,).,when,The window,(_,was opened,this morning),has been broken,.,Which,that,The meeting,(_,will be held,next week),is very important,.,Which,that,34,2(2)that,which,与,why,的区分,This is the reason _,(=for which)I didn,t come here.,The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,that,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,35,This is the,reason,why,he did not came to the meeting.,We are not satisfied with,the reason,that/which,he gave us.36,1.Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,Exercise:,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,37,介词,+,关系代词的情况,1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,38,介词,+,关系代词的情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right39,介词,+,关系代词的情况,3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,40,介词,+,关系代词的情况,4,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗,?,41,1.Do you like the book,she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,she often talks?,5.He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,介词,+,关系代词的情况 练习,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,42,6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.,7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the Yellow River.,8.The tower _ people can have a good view,is on the hill.,9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night,is very good at wrestling.,10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,under which,of which,from which,to,whom,of which,43,The earth is round,_ we all know.,_ is known to all,the earth is round,_ is known to all,that,the earth is round.,as,As,It,定语从句在句首时只能用,as,as,具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,4 as,的使用,44,1.It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.,As,as,引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，,而,which,引导定语从句不能放在句首,.as,译为正如，好像。，,which,则没有此义。,as,的使用,45,He married the girl,，,as(which),was natural.He seemed a foreigner,as(which),in fact he was.,As was natural,he married the girl.,Tom is late again,which,makes his teacher very angry.,The earth travels around the sun,as,is well known to us all.,46,This is the same book as I lost.,This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as,的使用,47,This is such an interesting book _ we all like.,This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,as,的使用,48,This is such an interesting book _we all like it.,This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,as,的使用,49,We are facing,the same,problems,as,we did years ago.Some people have no doubt that their cat understands,as/so,many words,as,a dog does.We hope to get,such,a tool,as,he is using.,Hes such a good student,as,everyone likes.,Hes such a good student,that,everyone likes him.,50,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive,Clause,限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause,非限制性定语从句,基础知识,51,类别,意义,功能,形式,关系代词,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整,。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词/,整个句子,which,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,1.,有that,无that,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,2.,作,宾语,时可以省略,不可以省略,52,当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。,He was late again,which,made his teacher very angry.,只用非限制性定语从句的情况：,53,当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。,The moon,which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth,goes around the earth.,只用非限制性定语从句的情况：,54,先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。,Yesterday he left,America,where he had stayed for two years.,55,区别,：,I have a son who is a doctor.,我有一个是医生的儿子（,还有其他儿子,）,I have a son,who is a docotor.,我有一个儿子，他是医生。,（意指：,我只有这一个儿子。,）,56,能力提高,57,Correct the sentences:,1.I,m using the pen which he bought it,yesterday.,2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,3.July 1,1999 is the day when we,ll never forget.,to,that,58,4.I,m going to work in the hospital where needs me.,5.Those that haven,t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,which,who,Correct the sentences:,59,6.This is the last time when I,ve given you lessons.,7.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,that,why,Correct the sentences:,60,9.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.,10.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,Correct the sentences:,61,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.,2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.,3.This is the very pen that you gave it,to me before.,4.There is an old woman,that is holding,a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,62,写作训练,63,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，,2008,年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句,.,64,As is known to all,Beijing will host,the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contribution to the Olympic Games,.,65,Thank,you,Goodbye,66,