高中宾语从句详解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,1,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,2,宾语从句的概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。,句子结构：,主句,+,连词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,3,作介词的宾语,He always pays attention to,whatever the teacher says,.,He talked of,how he helped,the old man.,4,1.,引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：,who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever,等；连接副词主要有：,where,when,how,why,等,;,连词主要有,that,if,whether,。,5,一、连词（引导词）,1.,当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中不作,任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语,或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.,She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.,He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,6,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag,.,I cant decide whether to stay.,2.whether,和,if,都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后只能用,whether,另外，从句后有,or not,或动词不定式时，只能用,whether,。,7,3.,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词,（,what,who,whom,which,whose,）,或疑问副词,（,when,where,how,why,）,引导，因为连接代词,或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分具,有一定的意义，所以不可以省略,.,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when,we arrived.,I asked him,where,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who(whom),we have to see.,Do you know,what,time the plane leaves?,8,二、时态,1.,如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过,去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here .,I know he lived here ten years ago.,I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,9,2.,如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.,I saw she was talking with her mother.,He asked whether his father would come back,tomorrow.,He said that he had seen it.,10,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels,around the earth.,11,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,12,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,the library,.,His brother asks when,the library,.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,buy.,I dont know what buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,meet?,Can you tell me who,meet?,he will go to,will he go to,he wants to,does he wants to,we are going to,are we going to,13,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,French,.,We want to know if/whether,French,.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,Canada in summer.,he knows,does he know,they will go to,will they go to,14,1.Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,15,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,16,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our,tickets?,Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?,Would you like to know when he will come back?,17,2.,如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,时，连词不可能是,that,；如果主句的谓语动词是,say,时，连词用,that,She,says(that),she will leave a message on,his desk.,He,said(that),he was going to take care of,the child.,He,asks if,I like playing the piano.,You may,ask,the man over there,how,you,can get to the bus station.,18,3.,如果从句中含有,or,或,or not,时，只能,用,whether,而不用,if,Could you tell me,whether,thats a fast,train,or not,?,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,I dont care,whether,hell stay here,or not,.,19,4.,连词,+,宾语从句 连词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know what to do next.,She didnt decide which one she would choose.,She didnt decide which one to choose.,Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.,Please tell me whom to give the letter to.,20,5.,有时可用,it,作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如：,We found it strange that no one would take the money.,He has made it clear that he would not give in.,21,6.,that,在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的,that,可以省略，其余从句的,that,一般不能省略。如：,My uncle said(that)he would come and that he would also bring his son.,22,7.,在第一人称,I,we,与动词,think,expect,believe,guess,suppose,等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移 如：,I dont suppose youre used to this diet.,23,1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,24,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,25,1.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,2.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,3.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,26,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.,A.would go B.to go,C.had to go D.will go,5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?,A.do it cost B.does it cost,C.it cost D.it costs,6.The small children dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,27,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,8.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,28,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.,2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?,3.-What _ he _(say)just now?,I _(not can hear)him.,-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.,4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,29,5.Did he say that their parents _,(come)here tomorrow.,6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.,7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be),bigger than the moon.,8.I think I _(tell)you what,_(do)next.Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,30,9.A:What are you standing here for?,B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he,_(give)us a talk on American,history.If he _(have)no time,Ill,ask Mr.Smith istead.,10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _,(come)to see us next month?,B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he,really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,31,THE END,32,