高中英语语法-虚拟语气(原创精典)-(共33张)(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class!,Jintan No.1 High School,Julia zhu,1,大话西游,Big words of western tour,2,Zi Xia,Zhi Zunbao,Fairy(仙女),Previous life of,Monkey King,3,Retell the story,escape,Zi Xia escaped from Heaven without permission.,She makes a promise:She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out.,4,Retell the story,sword,Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by accident.,They fall in love.,5,Retell the story,threatened,Zi Xia is forced to marry King Bull,（牛魔王）,.,6,Retell the story,In order to save Zi Xia,Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King.But after he turned into Monkey King,he coulnt touch human love anymore.,dead&alive,7,His heart is still full of,regrets.,He just imagines,regrets,8,If I,had not pulled,the sword out at first,I,wouldnt have,fallen,in love with her.,If I,were,not the Monkey King,I,wouldnt give up,her hands.,If we,should turn intocommon people some day,we,would live,happily with each other.,Imaginary past,Imaginary future,Unreal present,9,非真实性条件句,Unreal Conditionals,即if条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。,表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（,情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实,），动词需用一种特殊形式-,虚拟语气,10,if 引导的虚拟条件句,Unreal present,与,现在,事实相反,Imaginary past,与,过去,事实相反,Imaginary future,与,将来,事实可能相反,11,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should,/might+have done,与过去事实相反虚拟,：,If I had not pulled the sword out,I wouldnt have,fallen,in love with her.,Imaginary past,Point 1,had not pulled,wouldnt have,fallen,12,classic movie line 1,Once I had my best love,but I didnt treasure her.When I lost her,I felt regretful.It is the most painful thing in this world.,If I _(treasure)her at that time,I,_(take)so much pain.,_I treasured her at that time,I would not have taken so much pain.,had treasured,would not have taken,（如果if句中的had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）,Had,13,What would have happened if the farmer hadnt seen the snake?,If the famer _(not see)the snake,h,e _(not put)it under his coat;if he _(not put)it under his coat,the snake _(not bite)him;if the snake_(not bite)him,he _(not die).,hadnt seen,wouldn,t have put,hadn,t put,wouldn,t have bitten,hadn,t bitten,wouldn,t have,died.,The farmer and the snake,14,【2015北京】34.If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have,believed it.,A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen,【2015江苏】28.It might have saved me some trouble _ the,schedule.,A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known,【2014天津卷】15._ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.,A.Did he catch B.should be catch,C.has he caught D.Had he caught,More examples,15,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,did,（were）,would/could/,should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟,：,If I were not the Monkey King,I wouldnt let her go.,Unreal present,Point 2,were,wouldnt,16,Classic movie line 2,紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。,If I,were,not able to live with the one who I love,I,wouldnt be,happy,even if I,were,the Heaven Emperor。,Discussion,What would you want to do if you were a billionaire?Work in pairs and make a dialogue.the following sentence patterns may help you.,A:If I,were a billionaire,we_.,B.If I,were a billionaire,we _.,17,One day,a father and his little son were going home.At this age,the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.,Now,he asked,Whats the meaning of the word Drunk,dad?,Well,my son,his father replied,“Look,there are two policemen standing over there.,If I regarded the two policemen as four,I would be drunk,.But,dad,the boy said,theres only ONE policeman!,What can we infer from the dialogue?,A.The father must have been drunk.,B.The son was rather stupid.,C.The son was good at finding others mistakes.,D.The father was a policeman.,More examples,18,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,future,would/could/,should/might+do,2.,did,（were）,3.were to do,与将来事实相反虚拟：,If we should turn into common people some day,we would live with each other.,Imaginary future,Point 3,should turn,would live,1.should+do,19,If God,gave,me another chance,I,would say,3 words to her-I love you.,If you had to give a time limit to this love,I hope it were 10 thousand years.,Classic movie line 3,至尊宝,：,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年,!,If God _ give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.,_ God(to)give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.,（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）,were to/should,Were /Should,20,如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中建一座更大的图书馆。如果有一天我有足够的钱，我会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。,If I _ a,millionaire,I _ build a library for Jintan,No.1 High School.If I _,enough money some day,I _(supply),free food to all the students in our school.,became/were to become/should become,would,had/were to have/should have,would supply,More examples,21,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,past,future,did,（were）,had done,would/could/,should/might+do,would/could/should/,might+have done,1.did,2.shoulddo,3.were to do,would/could/,should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,22,美文欣赏,我和上帝 God and I,如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。,If I _ God,I _ everything.,如果我见过上帝，,If I _ God,我一定已经与他交朋友了,I _friends with him.,若有一天我能见到上帝，,If I _God one day,我会告诉他我的梦想。,I _ him my dream.,我希望我能见到阿波罗，,I wish I_ Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。,because I love sunlight.,我希望我能见到丘比特，,I wish I _ Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。,because love is the most beautiful thing.,但是我不可能遇见上帝，,But I_ God.,所以最重要的还是要努力学习,So it is most important that,we _,23,如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stay up）,If he,had not stayed up,last night,he,would not,be,so,sleepy,now,.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If they,had studied,hard,they,could do,it more easily,now,.,错综时间句,24,错综时间句,：当虚拟,条件句,与,主句,表示的时间,不一致,时，主从句根据,各自所发生的时间,选用虚拟语气形式。,如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。,If you,(follow),my advice,you,_,(be able to),finish the work,now,.,(,从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。,If I,(be),you,I,(go),to her birthday,party.,（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,had followedwould be able to,were,would have gone,25,1 What a pity.If I had caught that flight,I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.,would fly B.would have flown,C.would be flyingD.were flying,2 If the world _ on Dec.21st,2012,we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.,A.had ended;wouldnt have been B.ended;wouldnt be,C.had ended;wouldnt be D.ended;wouldnt have been,3 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.,had come B.was coming,C.would comeD.would have come,4 If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before,he _ able to speak it much better now.,A.will beB.would be C.has beenD.would have been,More examples,(on your paper),c,c,D,D,26,1.,Without,air,we,could not live,even for five minutes.,_,2.,But for,the storm,we,should have arrived,earlier.,_,Without air,=If there were no air,But for,=If it had not been for,含蓄条件句,在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来,代替,条件句。,1.常用,介词,with，without，but for,（倘没有，要不是）+n.来代替if条件句。,27,事实,(1)I was ill that day.,Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.,（副词）,(2)He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,or/otherwise,I would have known nothing about it.,（连词）,事实,2.用充当连词的,or,，but；,既可,充当连词又可充当副词,otherwise,来代替条件句,。,Otherwise=If I _(be)ill,Otherwise=If he _ to tell me of,your birthday,hadnt been,hadnt telephoned,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,28,Customer:,Waiter,this lobster(龙虾)has only,one claw（钳）.,Waiter:,Im sorry.It must have been a loser,in a fight,or it would have two claws,now.,Customer:,Well,bring me the winner then.,What can we learn from this dialogue?A.The lobster lost one claw in a fight.,B.The lobster will get two claws in a fight.,C.The waiter wants to find an excuse for the mistake.,D.The lobster has two claws now.,More examples,29,1,.【2015重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.,A.didnt write B.hadnt written,C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written,2.【2015安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _,nowhere to stay now.,A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had,3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.,A.scored B.would score,C.would have scored D.had scored,4,D,c,c,Im really busy.Otherwise,I would go with you.,Im really busy,otherwise/or I would go with you.,30,Writing,What would your life be like now if you hadnt chosen to be a high school student?,What would you think if you were now on the bus to attend the college entrance examination?,What would you want to do first if you got admission from your favorite university some day?,Use one sentence to give the answer.,31,Homework,According to your paper.,32,33,